Social Science 101: Ethics - Module 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a course outcome for Social Science 101?

  • Create a comprehensive ethical code for all societies (correct)
  • Describe elements of moral development
  • Use different ethical frameworks to analyze moral experiences
  • Differentiate between moral and non-moral problems
  • The course does not have any prerequisites.

    True

    What principle is emphasized in guiding ethical behaviors according to natural law?

    Deontological ethics

    Students should develop sensitivity to the common ____.

    <p>good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the ethical framework with its relevant focus:

    <p>Natural Law = Guiding ethical behaviors with inherent moral principles Deontological Ethics = Focus on the morality of actions based on rules Utilitarianism = Maximizing overall happiness as an ethical goal Human Rights = Upholding the dignity and rights of individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes utilitarianism?

    <p>It aims to promote the common good by maximizing happiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Respecting human rights is considered irrelevant in ethical decision-making.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should students understand regarding global issues?

    <p>Ethical implications of global issues such as digital technology and social interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do moral standards primarily concern?

    <p>Human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-moral standards are always linked to ethical considerations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic that distinguishes moral standards from non-moral standards?

    <p>Moral standards involve serious wrongs or significant benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Examples of non-moral standards include rules of etiquette, fashion standards, and _______.

    <p>rules in games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a moral standard?

    <p>House rules about cleanliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Moral standards = Concerned with good and bad behavior Non-moral standards = Rules unrelated to moral principles Legal statutes = Non-moral principles that can have ethical relevance Ethical considerations = Impact on human behavior and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moral standards should be preferred over other values.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moral standards are equated with moral values and _______.

    <p>moral principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of ethics as a branch of philosophy?

    <p>The study of morality and the rightness or wrongness of human conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethics and morality are always used interchangeably.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Greek word 'ethos' mean?

    <p>character or manners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethics evaluates moral concepts, values, principles, and __________.

    <p>standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Ethics = The study of morality Morality = Standards of right and wrong behavior Normative study = Evaluation of human actions Virtues = Positive traits of character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following questions is ethical in nature?

    <p>What is the good?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All rules are moral rules.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ethics evaluate in relation to human conduct?

    <p>moral concepts, values, principles, and standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the main idea of the Gold Rule?

    <p>Treat others how you wish to be treated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Impartiality in morality means considering the interests of only a certain group.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the action-guiding nature of moral standards?

    <p>prescriptivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Principle of Justice, it is wrong for A to treat B in a manner in which it would be wrong for B to treat ______.

    <p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

    <p>Universalizability = Extension of the principle of consistency Prescriptivity = Action-guiding nature of moral standards Impartiality = Freedom from bias or prejudice Moral standards = Based on universal considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle supports that moral standards are applied equally to all individuals?

    <p>Universalizability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moral standards evaluate actions based on individual interests without broader considerations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one example of a moral injunction mentioned in the content.

    <p>'Do not kill'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the factors affecting medicine prices in the Philippines?

    <p>Cost of research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Structural dilemmas are smaller in scope than organizational dilemmas.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the local term for Universal HealthCare (UHC) in the Philippines?

    <p>Kalusugan Pangkalahatan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government mandate intends to ensure that every Filipino receives __________ health benefits.

    <p>affordable and quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might happen if the government lowers the costs of medicine?

    <p>Benefits for the Filipino public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following healthcare concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Structural dilemmas = Encompass multi-sectoral institutions Universal HealthCare = Provision of quality health care for all Kalusugan Pangkalahatan = Local implementation of Universal HealthCare Health financing = Budget allocation for health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Health financing issues can lead to budget cuts in other sectors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the government need to provide to ensure effective Universal HealthCare implementation?

    <p>Adequate resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Overview

    • Course Title: Ethics (Soc Sci 101)
    • Credits: 3 units
    • Contact Hours: 2 hours per week
    • Prerequisite: None

    Course Description

    • Ethics examines principles of ethical behavior on individual, societal, and environmental levels.

    Course Outcomes

    • Differentiate moral from non-moral problems.
    • Understand moral experiences at various levels of human existence.
    • Analyze Filipino cultural influence on moral outlook and dilemmas.
    • Identify elements of moral development and moral experiences.
    • Employ ethical frameworks for moral analysis.
    • Make informed ethical judgments considering facts and stakeholders.
    • Cultivate awareness of the common good.
    • Recognize ethical implications of global societal issues like digital technology and the environment.

    Introductory Concepts in Ethics

    • Importance of Natural Law: Principles of deontological ethics guide ethical behavior.
    • Human Rights and Dignity: Respecting human rights is central to upholding justice and promoting the common good.
    • Utilitarianism: Evaluates its application in social, economic, and political policies.

    Moral Standards vs. Non-Moral Standards

    • Moral Standards: Concern issues of significant impact; distinguish between right and wrong behavior.
    • Non-Moral Standards: Pertaining to rules unrelated to moral considerations (e.g., etiquette, fashion).
    • Characteristics of Moral Standards:
      • Involve significant benefits or wrongs to human beings.
      • Have inherent authority over personal values.
      • Based on impartial considerations, promoting fairness.
      • Associated with specific emotions and action-guiding vocabulary.

    Ethics as a Study

    • Examines morality, the rightness or wrongness of human actions.
    • Derived from the Greek "ethos," meaning character or manners.
    • Involves normative studies, proposing principles for behavior evaluation.

    Structural Dilemmas in Ethics

    • Involves complex interactions among multiple organizations; affects broader societal issues.

    • Case Study: Medicine Prices in the Philippines:

      • Higher prices due to research costs, competition, government regulations, and patent protections.
      • Strains between lowering medicine costs for public welfare versus protecting patent holders' rights.
    • Universal HealthCare (UHC):

      • Also known locally as "Kalusugan Pangkalahatan."
      • Aims to ensure accessible, quality healthcare for all Filipinos.
      • Addressing health funding is challenging as it may divert resources from other sectors like education.

    Implications of Ethics

    • Ethical principles are crucial for the fair treatment of individuals and communities, influencing public policies and societal values.

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    Related Documents

    SOCSCI 101N Module 1.docx

    Description

    Explore the foundational principles of ethical behavior in modern society through this quiz based on Module 1 of Social Science 101. This quiz will help you assess your understanding of key ethical concepts and encourage critical thinking about moral dilemmas.

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