Social Science 101: Ethics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a course outcome for Social Science 101?

Create a comprehensive ethical code for all societies (correct)

Describe elements of moral development

Use different ethical frameworks to analyze moral experiences

Differentiate between moral and non-moral problems

The course does not have any prerequisites.

True

What principle is emphasized in guiding ethical behaviors according to natural law?

Deontological ethics

Students should develop sensitivity to the common ____.

good Signup and view all the answers

Match the ethical framework with its relevant focus:

Natural Law = Guiding ethical behaviors with inherent moral principles Deontological Ethics = Focus on the morality of actions based on rules Utilitarianism = Maximizing overall happiness as an ethical goal Human Rights = Upholding the dignity and rights of individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes utilitarianism?

It aims to promote the common good by maximizing happiness. Signup and view all the answers

Respecting human rights is considered irrelevant in ethical decision-making.

False Signup and view all the answers

What should students understand regarding global issues?

Ethical implications of global issues such as digital technology and social interactions. Signup and view all the answers

What do moral standards primarily concern?

Human behavior Signup and view all the answers

Non-moral standards are always linked to ethical considerations.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic that distinguishes moral standards from non-moral standards?

Moral standards involve serious wrongs or significant benefits. Signup and view all the answers

Examples of non-moral standards include rules of etiquette, fashion standards, and _______.

rules in games Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a moral standard?

House rules about cleanliness Signup and view all the answers

Match the concepts with their descriptions:

Moral standards = Concerned with good and bad behavior Non-moral standards = Rules unrelated to moral principles Legal statutes = Non-moral principles that can have ethical relevance Ethical considerations = Impact on human behavior and well-being Signup and view all the answers

Moral standards should be preferred over other values.

True Signup and view all the answers

Moral standards are equated with moral values and _______.

moral principles Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of ethics as a branch of philosophy?

The study of morality and the rightness or wrongness of human conduct Signup and view all the answers

Ethics and morality are always used interchangeably.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does the Greek word 'ethos' mean?

character or manners Signup and view all the answers

Ethics evaluates moral concepts, values, principles, and __________.

standards Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Ethics = The study of morality Morality = Standards of right and wrong behavior Normative study = Evaluation of human actions Virtues = Positive traits of character Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions is ethical in nature?

What is the good? Signup and view all the answers

All rules are moral rules.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does ethics evaluate in relation to human conduct?

moral concepts, values, principles, and standards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the main idea of the Gold Rule?

Treat others how you wish to be treated. Signup and view all the answers

Impartiality in morality means considering the interests of only a certain group.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the action-guiding nature of moral standards?

prescriptivity Signup and view all the answers

According to the Principle of Justice, it is wrong for A to treat B in a manner in which it would be wrong for B to treat ______.

A Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

Universalizability = Extension of the principle of consistency Prescriptivity = Action-guiding nature of moral standards Impartiality = Freedom from bias or prejudice Moral standards = Based on universal considerations Signup and view all the answers

Which principle supports that moral standards are applied equally to all individuals?

Universalizability Signup and view all the answers

Moral standards evaluate actions based on individual interests without broader considerations.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name one example of a moral injunction mentioned in the content.

'Do not kill' Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors affecting medicine prices in the Philippines?

Cost of research Signup and view all the answers

Structural dilemmas are smaller in scope than organizational dilemmas.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the local term for Universal HealthCare (UHC) in the Philippines?

Kalusugan Pangkalahatan Signup and view all the answers

The government mandate intends to ensure that every Filipino receives __________ health benefits.

affordable and quality Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if the government lowers the costs of medicine?

Benefits for the Filipino public Signup and view all the answers

Match the following healthcare concepts with their descriptions:

Structural dilemmas = Encompass multi-sectoral institutions Universal HealthCare = Provision of quality health care for all Kalusugan Pangkalahatan = Local implementation of Universal HealthCare Health financing = Budget allocation for health services Signup and view all the answers

Health financing issues can lead to budget cuts in other sectors.

True Signup and view all the answers

What does the government need to provide to ensure effective Universal HealthCare implementation?

Adequate resources Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Overview

Course Title: Ethics (Soc Sci 101)
Credits: 3 units
Contact Hours: 2 hours per week
Prerequisite: None

Course Description

Ethics examines principles of ethical behavior on individual, societal, and environmental levels.

Course Outcomes

Differentiate moral from non-moral problems.
Understand moral experiences at various levels of human existence.
Analyze Filipino cultural influence on moral outlook and dilemmas.
Identify elements of moral development and moral experiences.
Employ ethical frameworks for moral analysis.
Make informed ethical judgments considering facts and stakeholders.
Cultivate awareness of the common good.
Recognize ethical implications of global societal issues like digital technology and the environment.

Introductory Concepts in Ethics

Importance of Natural Law: Principles of deontological ethics guide ethical behavior.
Human Rights and Dignity: Respecting human rights is central to upholding justice and promoting the common good.
Utilitarianism: Evaluates its application in social, economic, and political policies.

Moral Standards vs. Non-Moral Standards

Moral Standards: Concern issues of significant impact; distinguish between right and wrong behavior.
Non-Moral Standards: Pertaining to rules unrelated to moral considerations (e.g., etiquette, fashion).
Characteristics of Moral Standards:
- Involve significant benefits or wrongs to human beings.
- Have inherent authority over personal values.
- Based on impartial considerations, promoting fairness.
- Associated with specific emotions and action-guiding vocabulary.

Ethics as a Study

Examines morality, the rightness or wrongness of human actions.
Derived from the Greek "ethos," meaning character or manners.
Involves normative studies, proposing principles for behavior evaluation.

Structural Dilemmas in Ethics

Involves complex interactions among multiple organizations; affects broader societal issues.
Case Study: Medicine Prices in the Philippines:
- Higher prices due to research costs, competition, government regulations, and patent protections.
- Strains between lowering medicine costs for public welfare versus protecting patent holders' rights.
Universal HealthCare (UHC):
- Also known locally as "Kalusugan Pangkalahatan."
- Aims to ensure accessible, quality healthcare for all Filipinos.
- Addressing health funding is challenging as it may divert resources from other sectors like education.

Implications of Ethics

Ethical principles are crucial for the fair treatment of individuals and communities, influencing public policies and societal values.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the foundational principles of ethical behavior in modern society through this quiz based on Module 1 of Social Science 101. This quiz will help you assess your understanding of key ethical concepts and encourage critical thinking about moral dilemmas.

Social Science 101: Ethics - Module 1

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Podcast

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a course outcome for Social Science 101?

The course does not have any prerequisites.

What principle is emphasized in guiding ethical behaviors according to natural law?

Students should develop sensitivity to the common ____.

Match the ethical framework with its relevant focus:

Which statement best describes utilitarianism?

Respecting human rights is considered irrelevant in ethical decision-making.

What should students understand regarding global issues?

What do moral standards primarily concern?

Non-moral standards are always linked to ethical considerations.

What is one characteristic that distinguishes moral standards from non-moral standards?

Examples of non-moral standards include rules of etiquette, fashion standards, and _______.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a moral standard?

Match the concepts with their descriptions:

Moral standards should be preferred over other values.

Moral standards are equated with moral values and _______.

What is the primary focus of ethics as a branch of philosophy?

Ethics and morality are always used interchangeably.

What does the Greek word 'ethos' mean?

Ethics evaluates moral concepts, values, principles, and __________.

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Which of the following questions is ethical in nature?

All rules are moral rules.

What does ethics evaluate in relation to human conduct?

Which of the following represents the main idea of the Gold Rule?

Impartiality in morality means considering the interests of only a certain group.

What is the term used to describe the action-guiding nature of moral standards?

According to the Principle of Justice, it is wrong for A to treat B in a manner in which it would be wrong for B to treat ______.

Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

Which principle supports that moral standards are applied equally to all individuals?

Moral standards evaluate actions based on individual interests without broader considerations.

Name one example of a moral injunction mentioned in the content.

What is one of the factors affecting medicine prices in the Philippines?

Structural dilemmas are smaller in scope than organizational dilemmas.

What is the local term for Universal HealthCare (UHC) in the Philippines?

The government mandate intends to ensure that every Filipino receives __________ health benefits.

What might happen if the government lowers the costs of medicine?

Match the following healthcare concepts with their descriptions:

Health financing issues can lead to budget cuts in other sectors.

What does the government need to provide to ensure effective Universal HealthCare implementation?

Study Notes

Course Overview

Course Description

Course Outcomes

Introductory Concepts in Ethics

Moral Standards vs. Non-Moral Standards

Ethics as a Study

Structural Dilemmas in Ethics

Implications of Ethics

Studying That Suits You

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