Social Responsibilities of Strategic Decision Makers
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Questions and Answers

What are Carroll's four responsibilities of business?

  • Economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary (correct)
  • Economic, legal, ethical, and sustainable
  • Financial, legal, charitable, and ethical
  • Economic, social, environmental, and philanthropic
  • How are primary stakeholders different from secondary stakeholders?

  • Primary stakeholders are internal to the company while secondary stakeholders are external.
  • Primary stakeholders are investors while secondary stakeholders are employees.
  • Primary stakeholders include NGOs while secondary stakeholders do not.
  • Primary stakeholders have a direct impact on corporate activities while secondary stakeholders do not. (correct)
  • What is the purpose of stakeholder analysis?

  • To maximize profit for shareholders
  • To evaluate competition between stakeholders
  • To minimize the impact of stakeholders on strategic decisions
  • To identify and evaluate corporate stakeholders (correct)
  • How can stakeholder involvement benefit strategic decision-making?

    <p>By fostering acceptance and aiding in implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are key components of ethical decision-making according to the text?

    <p>Commitment to doing what's right, acting consistently with moral values, and competency in evaluating information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Milton Friedman argue against regarding business social responsibility?

    <p>Aiding the poor through price reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact can strategic decisions have besides the business itself?

    <p>On employees, communities, and customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Milton Friedman believe that business social responsibility could harm economic efficiency?

    <p>It uses shareholders' money for social interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what is one potential negative outcome of actions like pollution reduction according to Milton Friedman?

    <p>Postponed investment in new activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Milton Friedman view spending money on recycling, based on the example of Caterpillar in the text?

    <p>A potential misuse of corporate assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Carroll's Four Responsibilities of Business

    • Economic responsibility: Businesses must be profitable to sustain operations and create jobs.
    • Legal responsibility: Companies are expected to comply with the laws and regulations set by society.
    • Ethical responsibility: Businesses should operate in a morally sound manner, going beyond legal obligations.
    • Philanthropic responsibility: Organizations are encouraged to contribute to community welfare through charitable activities and initiatives.

    Primary vs. Secondary Stakeholders

    • Primary stakeholders: Individuals or groups directly affected by business operations, including employees, customers, suppliers, and investors.
    • Secondary stakeholders: Individuals or groups indirectly impacted by business activities, such as communities, government entities, and non-profit organizations.

    Purpose of Stakeholder Analysis

    • Assess the interests, influence, and importance of various stakeholders.
    • Identify potential support or opposition from stakeholders in business decisions.
    • Enhance understanding of stakeholder needs, facilitating more effective communication and resource allocation.

    Benefits of Stakeholder Involvement in Strategic Decision-Making

    • Increased transparency in decision-making processes.
    • Enhanced trust and collaboration between the business and stakeholders.
    • Improved quality of decisions through diverse perspectives and insights.
    • Higher likelihood of stakeholder commitment and support for business initiatives.

    Key Components of Ethical Decision-Making

    • Identification of ethical issues and dilemmas.
    • Consideration of stakeholders' moral and ethical viewpoints.
    • Evaluation of the consequences of decisions on stakeholders and society.
    • Alignment of decisions with corporate values and principles.

    Milton Friedman's Argument against Business Social Responsibility

    • Argued that the primary goal of business is to maximize shareholder value.
    • Believed that diverting resources to social responsibility initiatives decreases economic efficiency and profitability.

    Impact of Strategic Decisions Beyond the Business

    • Decisions can affect the environment, community well-being, employee morale, and societal norms.
    • Strategic choices can have long-lasting consequences for stakeholders, including economic and social implications.

    Friedman's View on Social Responsibility's Impact on Economic Efficiency

    • Considered that spending on social causes diverts resources from productive uses.
    • Believed that prioritizing social initiatives could lead to inefficiencies that hinder overall economic growth.

    Potential Negative Outcome of Pollution Reduction according to Milton Friedman

    • Suggested that imposing pollution control measures may increase operational costs for businesses.
    • Implied potential job losses or reduced wages as companies cut costs to maintain profitability.

    Friedman on Spending Money on Recycling (Caterpillar Example)

    • Criticized expenditure on recycling activities as misallocated resources.
    • Argued that such spending does not contribute to shareholder wealth maximization and can detract from core business objectives.

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    Description

    Explore the relationship between social responsibility and corporate performance, sustainability, stakeholder analysis, trends in corporate governance, and executive leadership's role in strategic management. Dive into the responsibilities of corporations beyond profitability.

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