Questions and Answers
What is social reproduction?
The process through which stratification systems reproduce themselves across generations.
What is Kohn's research about socialization in social reproduction primarily focused on?
What does cultural capital refer to?
A resource that allows people advantages in navigating dominant institutions and achieving upward mobility.
According to Pierre Bourdieu, how does social reproduction occur?
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What is embodied cultural capital?
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What encompasses objectified cultural capital?
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What is institutionalized cultural capital?
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Who is the author of 'Social Class Differences in Family School Relations'?
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How do middle-class parents interact with their children's education?
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How do working-class parents view their child's education?
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What is social capital?
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What are social networks?
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What types of support do social networks provide?
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What does the 'strength of weak ties' imply?
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How do working-class networks differ from middle and upper-class networks?
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Study Notes
Social Reproduction
- Refers to the process by which social stratification systems persist across generations, with children often following in their parents' class footsteps.
Socialization and Class Values
- Kohn's research highlights the similarities in values instilled by working-class and middle-class parents in their children, with one significant difference impacting outcomes.
Cultural Capital
- Cultural capital is a resource that provides advantages in engaging with dominant institutions and striving for upward mobility, akin to financial or social capital.
- Knowledge and comfort with higher culture are often lacking in lower classes, affecting their success.
Pierre Bourdieu on Cultural Capital
- Bourdieu argues social reproduction occurs through cultural reproduction, disadvantaging those from working-class backgrounds in educational settings.
- Schools favor students familiar with specific cultural codes and linguistic styles, which typically align with higher social classes, affecting children's adjustment and academic success.
Types of Cultural Capital
- Embodied Cultural Capital: Represents a person's character and mindset, shaping how they navigate social situations.
- Objectified Cultural Capital: Refers to possessions that signify familiarity with high culture, such as literature and artworks.
- Institutionalized Cultural Capital: Encompasses educational qualifications, with individuals holding degrees from prestigious institutions gaining more cultural capital than those from lesser-known colleges.
Lareau's Contributions
- Lareau's study emphasizes the impact of cultural capital on children's educational success and family interactions with schools, with higher-class families having greater cultural capital to influence schools.
Middle-Class Parental Engagement
- Middle-class parents are typically more aware of school curricula and their children's performance, facilitating productive interactions with educators.
Working-Class Parental Perspective
- Working-class parents often lack the cultural capital necessary for effective engagement with schools, viewing educational responsibilities primarily as the teachers' role.
Social Capital
- Defined as access to resources through networking, emphasizing the importance of relationships in obtaining scarce resources.
- Middle-class parents leverage their social capital to support their children's educational success.
Social Networks in Society
- Social networks represent the ties between individuals, connecting them to broader societal structures and facilitating access to resources.
Resources Provided by Social Networks
- Social networks offer emotional support, companionship, instrumental support, critical information, guidance, and pathways to new connections and opportunities.
Value of Weak Ties
- Weak ties serve as valuable conduits to new social circles and resources, often providing opportunities that strong ties may not offer due to their close-knit nature.
Class Differences in Networks
- Middle and upper-class networks enjoy broader spatial reach and opportunities, while working-class networks tend to be denser and more closely-knit, impacting access to resources.
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Description
Dive into the concepts of social reproduction and its impact on class stratification with these flashcards. Explore the role of socialization in this process, including insights from Kohn's research on parental values across social classes.
