Social Psychology Chapter 1 Summary and Key Terms
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of social psychology?

  • The study of individual behavior without considering the influence of others
  • The study of philosophical theories on social influence
  • The study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others (correct)
  • The study of journalistic perspectives on social behavior
  • How do social psychologists approach the understanding of social influence?

  • By conducting experiments with carefully controlled variables (correct)
  • By analyzing journalistic perspectives
  • Through philosophical theories
  • By relying on common sense
  • What is the goal of the science of social psychology?

  • To develop philosophical theories about human behavior
  • To understand how genetic factors influence social behavior
  • To rely on common sense for understanding social behavior
  • To discover universal laws of human behavior (correct)
  • How do some social psychologists attempt to explain social behavior?

    <p>By explaining social behavior in terms of genetic factors that have evolved over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental attribution error?

    <p>Explaining behavior in terms of personality traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to social psychologists, what is the level of analysis for social psychology?

    <p>Individual in the context of a social situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'construal' refer to in social psychology?

    <p>The world as it is interpreted by the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do social psychologists explain social behavior?

    <p>In terms of social environment's power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two basic human motives that shape an individual's construal of a situation?

    <p>The need to feel good about ourselves and the need to be accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do social psychologists contend with due to the fundamental attribution error?

    <p>Underestimating the power of personality traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

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