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Questions and Answers
Which social policy theory focuses on enhancing human capabilities and freedoms?
Which theory aims to reform capitalism from within, promoting gradual and incremental change?
Which theory emphasizes the importance of social welfare and the role of the state in providing for citizens' basic needs?
Which theory argues that social welfare policies should focus on investing in human capital to promote economic growth?
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Which theory argues that social welfare policies should be designed to promote social justice and equality?
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Study Notes
Theories of Social Policy
Social Welfare Theory
- Focuses on providing basic needs such as healthcare, education, and social security to ensure a minimum standard of living
- Emphasizes the importance of governmental intervention to address social problems
Social Justice Theory
- Aims to reduce social and economic inequalities by promoting fairness and equal opportunities
- Focuses on addressing the root causes of social problems rather than just their symptoms
Social Investment Theory
- Emphasizes the importance of investing in human capital, especially in early childhood, to promote social mobility and economic growth
- Seeks to prevent social problems rather than just treating their consequences
Capability Approach
- Developed by Amartya Sen, this approach focuses on enhancing individual capabilities and freedoms to achieve well-being and quality of life
- Emphasizes the importance of social arrangements that enable individuals to pursue their aspirations and goals
Defensive Fabianism
- Originated from the Fabian Society, a British socialist organization
- Advocates for gradual, incremental reforms to achieve social change, rather than revolutionary approaches
Social Democratic Theory
- Encompasses a range of political ideologies that aim to reconcile capitalism with social welfare and social justice
- Seeks to balance individual freedom with social equality and collective well-being
Industrial Social Theory
- Focuses on the role of industrial relations and labor markets in shaping social policy and welfare outcomes
- Examines the interactions between employers, employees, and the state in regulating work and social relationships
Specialist Theory
- Emphasizes the importance of specialized knowledge and expertise in developing and implementing social policies
- Recognizes the need for interdisciplinary approaches to address complex social problems
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Description
This quiz covers key social policy theories, including social welfare, social justice, social investment, capability approach, defensive fabianism, social democratic, industrial social, and specialist theories. Test your understanding of these theories and their implications.
