Social Policy Theories: Welfare, Justice, Investment, and More
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Questions and Answers

Which social policy theory focuses on enhancing human capabilities and freedoms?

  • Social Investment Theory
  • Social Welfare Theory
  • Capability Approach (correct)
  • Social Justice Theory
  • Which theory aims to reform capitalism from within, promoting gradual and incremental change?

  • Social Justice Theory
  • Defensive Fabianism (correct)
  • Social Democratic Theory
  • Industrial Social Theory
  • Which theory emphasizes the importance of social welfare and the role of the state in providing for citizens' basic needs?

  • Capability Approach
  • Social Welfare Theory (correct)
  • Social Justice Theory
  • Social Investment Theory
  • Which theory argues that social welfare policies should focus on investing in human capital to promote economic growth?

    <p>Social Investment Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory argues that social welfare policies should be designed to promote social justice and equality?

    <p>Social Justice Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Theories of Social Policy

    Social Welfare Theory

    • Focuses on providing basic needs such as healthcare, education, and social security to ensure a minimum standard of living
    • Emphasizes the importance of governmental intervention to address social problems

    Social Justice Theory

    • Aims to reduce social and economic inequalities by promoting fairness and equal opportunities
    • Focuses on addressing the root causes of social problems rather than just their symptoms

    Social Investment Theory

    • Emphasizes the importance of investing in human capital, especially in early childhood, to promote social mobility and economic growth
    • Seeks to prevent social problems rather than just treating their consequences

    Capability Approach

    • Developed by Amartya Sen, this approach focuses on enhancing individual capabilities and freedoms to achieve well-being and quality of life
    • Emphasizes the importance of social arrangements that enable individuals to pursue their aspirations and goals

    Defensive Fabianism

    • Originated from the Fabian Society, a British socialist organization
    • Advocates for gradual, incremental reforms to achieve social change, rather than revolutionary approaches

    Social Democratic Theory

    • Encompasses a range of political ideologies that aim to reconcile capitalism with social welfare and social justice
    • Seeks to balance individual freedom with social equality and collective well-being

    Industrial Social Theory

    • Focuses on the role of industrial relations and labor markets in shaping social policy and welfare outcomes
    • Examines the interactions between employers, employees, and the state in regulating work and social relationships

    Specialist Theory

    • Emphasizes the importance of specialized knowledge and expertise in developing and implementing social policies
    • Recognizes the need for interdisciplinary approaches to address complex social problems

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    Description

    This quiz covers key social policy theories, including social welfare, social justice, social investment, capability approach, defensive fabianism, social democratic, industrial social, and specialist theories. Test your understanding of these theories and their implications.

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