Social Policy and the Family 2010 Onwards
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Questions and Answers

What was the main aim of social policies regarding the family during the timeline of 1980-1990s, influenced by the New Right?

  • Promote single-parent households
  • Encourage communal living arrangements
  • Support extended family structures
  • Strengthen the traditional Nuclear family (correct)

    • Which policy made illegitimate children have the same rights as those born to wedded parents in 1993?

  • Married Men's Tax Allowance
  • Child Support Agency (correct)
  • Section 28
  • Children's Act 1989

    • During 1997-2010, what kind of families did New Labour policies favor?

  • Childless families
  • Single-parent households
  • Extended families living together
  • Duel earning families (correct)

    • Which policy allowed women to file for divorce from her husband without having to prove adultery, abuse, or abandonment?

    <p>Divorce Reform Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant legislation introduced the Welfare state, including housing benefit and the NHS?

    <p>Beveridge Report 1942</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy led to the removal of some family functions to the welfare state?

    <p>Legalization of Contraceptive Pill 1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ideological state apparatus according to the text?

    <p>To transmit the values of the state through social institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Cushioning Effect correlate with Parson's Warm Bath Theory in the text?

    <p>Both theories posit that families provide protection from external harsh realities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of the superstructure refer to in the context of the text?

    <p>Culture, political power structures, and roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Marxist views discussed, why is the nuclear family significant?

    <p>To maintain private inheritance and uphold capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism is leveled against deterministic family perspectives in the text?

    <p>Assuming automatic adoption of societal norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the role of women in the family shifted from the traditional perspective outlined by Parsons?

    <p>Women are now active participants in the workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is associated with individuals choosing their own family structures according to Giddens and Beck?

    <p>Pure Relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Stacey's research, who has predominantly led the change in family structures and responsibilities in society?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the family structure that includes key members like ex-partners and their new partners?

    <p>Divorce-Extended Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has provided women with greater freedom and opportunity to shape their family arrangements according to the text?

    <p>Contraception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has enabled individuals to break free from traditional family roles based on class, gender, and religion?

    <p>Technological Developments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the phenomenon where individuals are no longer constrained by ascribed roles?

    <p>Individualisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of social policies mentioned in the text?

    <p>To improve society and address social issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ronald Fletcher, what impact have health, education, and housing policies had on society?

    <p>Led to the welfare state supporting families in completing their functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Zaretsky, how does the family contribute to maintaining capitalism?

    <p>By preventing the proletariat from recognizing their oppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do New Right proponents view the impact of social policies on society?

    <p>As a negative influence promoting family diversity and societal disintegration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the family play in the generation of profits according to Zaretsky?

    <p>Encouraging children to 'keep up with the Jones'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Feminism, what do social policies often assume about a 'normal family'?

    <p>A patriarchal nuclear family with a male breadwinner and a female homemaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Marxists view the socialization role of the family compared to Functionalists?

    <p>Marxists believe the family socializes the next generation into ruling class ideology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Marxists interpret family policy according to the text?

    <p>As a way for the ruling class to maintain capitalist control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason according to Zaretsky for targeting families in advertising?

    <p>To increase sales and generate profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of support for the family are provided by social policies mentioned in the text?

    <p>Cash benefits through tax credits and child benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what does 'Pester Power' primarily refer to?

    <p>The influence of children on family purchases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do Marxists criticize functionalists regarding family discussion?

    <p>Ignoring the diverse roles within capitalist families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor has contributed to the increased acceptability of divorce and cohabitation in society?

    <p>Reduced religious influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do Wilson and Stuchbury highlight regarding cohabitation compared to marriage?

    <p>Marriage is less stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cited as a reason for the rise in cohabitation based on economic factors?

    <p>Rising house prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has the Divorce Reform Act made easier for individuals involved in a marriage?

    <p>Dissolve marriages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does Giddens refer to in terms of the pursuit of ideal relationships?

    <p>The Pure Relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue do New Right Feminists associate with divorce in society?

    <p>Erosion of social fabric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are children of cohabiting parents often seen as disadvantaged?

    <p>They lack legal protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trend has contributed to the increased likelihood of cohabitation before marriage?

    <p>Economic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are individuals less motivated to have a religious ceremony for their wedding, according to the text?

    <p>Changing expectations of marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the increase in women's economic independence impacted the marriage trend?

    <p>Reducing the need to marry for security</p> Signup and view all the answers

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