40 Questions
What was the main aim of social policies regarding the family during the timeline of 1980-1990s, influenced by the New Right?
Strengthen the traditional Nuclear family
Which policy made illegitimate children have the same rights as those born to wedded parents in 1993?
Child Support Agency
During 1997-2010, what kind of families did New Labour policies favor?
Duel earning families
Which policy allowed women to file for divorce from her husband without having to prove adultery, abuse, or abandonment?
Divorce Reform Act
What significant legislation introduced the Welfare state, including housing benefit and the NHS?
Beveridge Report 1942
Which policy led to the removal of some family functions to the welfare state?
Legalization of Contraceptive Pill 1967
What is the purpose of ideological state apparatus according to the text?
To transmit the values of the state through social institutions
How does the Cushioning Effect correlate with Parson's Warm Bath Theory in the text?
Both theories posit that families provide protection from external harsh realities
What does the concept of the superstructure refer to in the context of the text?
Culture, political power structures, and roles
According to Marxist views discussed, why is the nuclear family significant?
To maintain private inheritance and uphold capitalism
What criticism is leveled against deterministic family perspectives in the text?
Assuming automatic adoption of societal norms
How has the role of women in the family shifted from the traditional perspective outlined by Parsons?
Women are now active participants in the workforce
What concept is associated with individuals choosing their own family structures according to Giddens and Beck?
Pure Relationships
According to Stacey's research, who has predominantly led the change in family structures and responsibilities in society?
Women
Which term is used to describe the family structure that includes key members like ex-partners and their new partners?
Divorce-Extended Family
What has provided women with greater freedom and opportunity to shape their family arrangements according to the text?
Contraception
What has enabled individuals to break free from traditional family roles based on class, gender, and religion?
Technological Developments
What term is used to describe the phenomenon where individuals are no longer constrained by ascribed roles?
Individualisation
What is the main purpose of social policies mentioned in the text?
To improve society and address social issues
According to Ronald Fletcher, what impact have health, education, and housing policies had on society?
Led to the welfare state supporting families in completing their functions
According to Zaretsky, how does the family contribute to maintaining capitalism?
By preventing the proletariat from recognizing their oppression
How do New Right proponents view the impact of social policies on society?
As a negative influence promoting family diversity and societal disintegration
What role does the family play in the generation of profits according to Zaretsky?
Encouraging children to 'keep up with the Jones'
According to Feminism, what do social policies often assume about a 'normal family'?
A patriarchal nuclear family with a male breadwinner and a female homemaker
How do Marxists view the socialization role of the family compared to Functionalists?
Marxists believe the family socializes the next generation into ruling class ideology
How do Marxists interpret family policy according to the text?
As a way for the ruling class to maintain capitalist control
What is the main reason according to Zaretsky for targeting families in advertising?
To increase sales and generate profits
What types of support for the family are provided by social policies mentioned in the text?
Cash benefits through tax credits and child benefits
In the context of the text, what does 'Pester Power' primarily refer to?
The influence of children on family purchases
Why do Marxists criticize functionalists regarding family discussion?
Ignoring the diverse roles within capitalist families
What factor has contributed to the increased acceptability of divorce and cohabitation in society?
Reduced religious influence
What impact do Wilson and Stuchbury highlight regarding cohabitation compared to marriage?
Marriage is less stable
What is cited as a reason for the rise in cohabitation based on economic factors?
Rising house prices
What has the Divorce Reform Act made easier for individuals involved in a marriage?
Dissolve marriages
What concept does Giddens refer to in terms of the pursuit of ideal relationships?
The Pure Relationship
What issue do New Right Feminists associate with divorce in society?
Erosion of social fabric
Why are children of cohabiting parents often seen as disadvantaged?
They lack legal protection
What trend has contributed to the increased likelihood of cohabitation before marriage?
Economic factors
Why are individuals less motivated to have a religious ceremony for their wedding, according to the text?
Changing expectations of marriage
How has the increase in women's economic independence impacted the marriage trend?
Reducing the need to marry for security
Explore the conflicting perspectives on family policies under the 2010 Coalition government. Topics include inconsistent policies, conflict between Modernists and Traditionalists, and changes such as Shared Parental Leave and the Equal Marriage Act.
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