Social Organizations and Institutions: Theoretical Perspectives and Categories of Groups
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes primary groups from secondary groups?

  • Primary groups are highly competitive, whereas secondary groups promote well-being.
  • Primary groups have small, emotional, face-to-face interactions, while secondary groups are larger and more impersonal. (correct)
  • Primary groups are task-oriented, while secondary groups are relational-oriented.
  • Primary groups lack a sense of belongingness, while secondary groups experience strong social cohesion.

    • What is the purpose of a reference group?

  • Solve problems and promote causes.
  • Structure social ties based on diversity and respect.
  • Offer face-to-face interactions and emotional connections.
  • Provide a comparison standard for individuals. (correct)

    • Which type of social solidarity is characterized by shared values and little division of labor?

  • Organic solidarity
  • Interpersonal solidarity
  • Structural solidarity
  • Mechanical solidarity (correct)

    • What is a characteristic of informal organizations?

    <p>Lack a formal structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of group do individuals experience a lack of belongingness and sometimes competitiveness?

    <p>Out-group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theoretical perspectives provide different views on social groups?

    <p>Functionalist, Social Conflict, Symbolic Interactionist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of task-oriented groups?

    <p>To solve problems and promote causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of social solidarity is based on diversity and respect?

    <p>Organic solidarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic that distinguishes formal organizations from informal organizations?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of group is defined by a lack of belongingness and potential competitiveness?

    <p>Out-group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a reference group?

    <p>To provide a standard for comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical perspective provides a view on social groups that focuses on conflict and power struggles?

    <p>Social Conflict perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

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