Social Organisms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Karl Marx, human beings are considered to be intrinsically social beings because they:

  • Are forced to be social by societal norms
  • Have a natural inclination towards introversion
  • Prefer to live in large cities rather than rural areas
  • Cannot survive and meet their needs other than through social co-operation and association (correct)

The term 'socialism' in the 1830s was directly related to:

  • The rise of capitalism
  • The social question (correct)
  • The industrial revolution
  • The French Revolution

Max Weber defines human action as 'social' if it:

  • Is solely based on individual desires
  • Is influenced by external factors only
  • Takes account of the behavior of others and is oriented in its course (correct)
  • Is independent of the behavior of others

The word 'social' is derived from the Latin word:

<p>Socii (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Social War of 91–87 BC, the Italian Socii states rebelled against:

<p>Rome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Human Nature and Socialism

  • Human beings are considered intrinsically social beings because they are shaped by their relations with others, according to Karl Marx.

Origins of Socialism

  • The term 'socialism' in the 1830s was directly related to the emergence of a new critique of capitalism and the advocacy of a more equal society.

Sociology

  • Max Weber defines human action as 'social' if it takes into account the behavior of others and is thereby oriented in its course.

Etymology

  • The word 'social' is derived from the Latin word 'socius', meaning 'companion' or ' ally'.

Ancient History

  • In the Social War of 91–87 BC, the Italian Socii states rebelled against Rome, seeking Roman citizenship and an end to their exploitation.

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