Social Organisms and Interacting Populations
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Questions and Answers

According to the given text, what is the etymology of the word 'social'?

  • It is derived from the Latin word 'socii' (correct)
  • It is derived from the Social War of 91–87 BC
  • It is derived from the Italian word 'socii'
  • It is derived from the Roman Republic

According to Karl Marx, why are human beings considered social beings?

  • Because they are gregarious creatures
  • Because they are historically allies of the Roman Republic
  • Because they are born with social characteristics
  • Because they cannot survive without social cooperation and association (correct)

According to Max Weber, what defines human action as 'social'?

  • If it is based on historical alliances
  • If it is independent of subjective meanings
  • If it is intrinsically social
  • If it takes account of the behavior of others (correct)

What does Marx believe about the social characteristics of human beings?

<p>They are objectively given and affirmed by socialization processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, where did the word 'social' originate from?

<p>The Italian Socii states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was often used interchangeably with 'socialist' in reference to the organization of economic enterprise socialists advocated?

<p>co-operative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the significance of social interaction among organisms?

<p>It is involuntary and unaware (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what did the term 'social' in modern 'socialism' refer to?

<p>Immediate social environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'social' often refer to in contemporary society?

<p>Redistributive policies of the government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did early socialists contend about competitive market societies?

<p>Did not create 'liberty, equality and fraternity' for all citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perspective formed the foundation for Karl Marx's materialist conception of history?

<p>Level of technology/mode of production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is the social domain often contrasted with that of physical nature?

<p>Access to resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the term 'socialist' often refer to in reference to the organization of economic enterprise?

<p>Collectivist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the modern concept of socialism evolved in response to?

<p>Development of industrial capitalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to socialists, what are human social relations and incentive-structures influenced by?

<p>Underlying form of economic organization and level of technology in a given society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do policy concerns include in contemporary society?

<p>Problems of social exclusion and social cohesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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