Social Norms and Cross-Cultural Differences
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Social Norms and Cross-Cultural Differences

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Questions and Answers

What is primarily responsible for cultural differences in social norms?

  • Social traditions and socialisation (correct)
  • Biological differences
  • Physical environment
  • Economic factors

    • Social norms remain static and do not change over time.

    False

    What are two examples of social norms that have changed over time?

    Norms surrounding childhood and gender

    Critics of social norms argue that they can be too __________ or even __________.

    <p>restrictive, harmful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the criticism of social norms with its description:

    <p>Too restrictive = Limits individual behavior and freedom Unnecessary = Does not serve any useful purpose Harmful = Can lead to negative outcomes for individuals or society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of social norms?

    <p>To govern behavior in specific situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social norms remain constant across all cultures without variation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of a social norm in everyday life.

    <p>Wearing clothes in public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social norms may differ depending on the individual's ______ characteristics.

    <p>demographic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their corresponding social norms:

    <p>Weddings = Dress codes and rituals Funerals = Formal attire and solemn demeanor Public Transport = Polite ignorance of strangers Shops = Queuing respectfully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it beneficial to study cultural differences in social norms?

    <p>To appreciate the diversity of human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social norms have no impact on individual behavior.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do critics of social norms argue about their impact?

    <p>Critics argue that social norms can constrain individual freedom and perpetuate social inequality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of primary socialisation?

    <p>To instill social rules and norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Secondary socialisation takes place exclusively within the family.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two ways that secondary socialisation institutions shape individual behavior?

    <p>They enforce norms and values through education and media influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Religion reinforces basic moral codes such as ‘not _____’, ‘not stealing’, and the value of monogamous relationships.

    <p>killing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the socialisation institution with its influence:

    <p>Religion = Reinforces moral codes Education = Promotes individual work ethic Media = Influences consumption norms Peer Groups = Facilitates socialization with peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about socialisation is true?

    <p>Socialisation influences individuals to reflect on cultural norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The media has no effect on shaping societal norms.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criticism of social norms as presented in the content?

    <p>They may discourage critical questions about societal values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Norms

    • Social norms are informal rules that govern behavior in specific situations.
    • Examples of social norms include dress codes, ways of speaking, body language, and general demeanor.
    • Social norms vary depending on the characteristics of the person, such as age and gender.
    • Social norms change over time, for example norms surrounding childhood, gender, expenditure, and consumption.

    Cross-Cultural Differences

    • Differences in social norms across cultures highlight the social nature of these rules.
    • These differences in norms are not rooted in biology or physical environment but rather social traditions passed down through socialization.

    Socialization

    • Socialization is the process of learning social norms and is a key aspect of becoming a member of a society.
    • Primary socialization occurs in the family, children learn social rules by copying parents and responding to their approval or disapproval.
    • Secondary socialization takes place outside the family in social institutions such as education, peer groups, media, religion, and work.

    Examples of Socialization

    • Religion reinforces moral codes and values.
    • Education teaches tolerance, teamwork, and the individual work ethic.
    • Media, through advertising and representation, influences consumer behavior and body image.

    Acceptance of Social Norms

    • Individuals actively reflect and choose whether to accept social norms.
    • Most people accept and conform to mainstream norms, but some individuals reject these norms.

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    Related Documents

    An Introduction to Culture, Socialisation, and Social Norms PDF

    Description

    Explore the complex world of social norms and how they shape behavior in various cultures. This quiz covers the informal rules that govern interactions, the impact of socialization, and the differentiation of norms based on age and gender. Test your understanding of how these social constructs evolve over time and across societies.

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