Social Model of Disability
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Questions and Answers

The social model of disability was society's reaction to the biomedical perspective on disability.

True

Mike Oliver coined the term 'medical model' in the 1980s.

False

According to the sociological response, disability is solely caused by individual differences.

False

PWD's are viewed as disabled because society insists they are deficient and disadvantaged.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main proponents of the social model of disability reacted directly against the medical field's reinforcing of a disabling view of PWD's.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the emergence of the social model of disability?

<p>To counter the biomedical perspective's view of disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with coining the term 'social model' in the 1980s?

<p>Mike Oliver</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the social model view the cause of disability?

<p>As a result of society's lack of understanding of individual differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do proponents of the social model believe about PWD's and society's role in their disability?

<p>Society insists they are deficient and disadvantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response to what did Mike Oliver, among others, write a position paper regarding disability?

<p>How the medical field reinforced a disabling view of PWD's</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Social Model of Disability

  • Emerged as a reaction to the biomedical perspective on disability
  • Coined in response to the medical model, which reinforced a disabling view of people with disabilities (PWD's)

Mike Oliver's Contribution

  • Coined the term 'medical model' in the 1980s
  • Wrote a position paper regarding disability in response to the medical field's view of PWD's

The Social Model's View on Disability

  • Disability is not solely caused by individual differences
  • Society's attitudes and structures are seen as the main cause of disability
  • PWD's are not inherently deficient or disadvantaged, but are viewed as such by society

Proponents' Beliefs

  • PWD's are disabled by society's attitudes and structures, not by their impairments
  • Society's role is to remove barriers, not to "fix" the individual's impairment

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Description

Explore the concept of social model of disability and its proponents versus the biomedical perspective. Understand how society's views on disability and individual differences impact the perception of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs).

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