Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of social media addiction?
According to the Social Learning Theory, how do people learn new behaviors?
What is a possible effect of social media addiction on mental health?
What is the term for the process by which prolonged exposure to media shapes our perceptions of reality?
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What is a possible consequence of exposure to violent media content?
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What is the term for the emotional bond that viewers can form with media characters?
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What is a possible effect of social media addiction on daily life?
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What is the term for the theory that exposure to media can provide an outlet for emotional release and purging?
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What is a possible effect of social media addiction on sleep?
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What is an example of how media influence can contribute to body dissatisfaction?
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Study Notes
Social Media Addiction
- Definition: Social media addiction refers to the excessive and compulsive use of social media platforms, leading to negative consequences on daily life, relationships, and mental health.
- Characteristics:
- Spending more than 4 hours a day on social media
- Feeling anxious or irritable when unable to access social media
- Neglecting important responsibilities and activities due to social media use
- Continuing to use social media despite negative consequences
- Effects:
- Decreased self-esteem and body satisfaction
- Increased symptoms of depression and anxiety
- Sleep disturbances and fatigue
- Social isolation and decreased face-to-face interactions
Media Influence On Behavior
- Social Learning Theory: People learn new behaviors by observing and imitating others, including media characters.
- Desensitization: Repeated exposure to violent or aggressive media content can lead to decreased empathy and increased aggression.
- Cultivation Theory: Prolonged exposure to media can shape our perceptions of reality, influencing our attitudes and behaviors.
- Examples:
- Media portrayal of thinness and beauty can contribute to eating disorders and body dissatisfaction.
- Exposure to violent media can increase aggressive behavior and decrease helping behavior.
- Media representation of minorities and underrepresented groups can influence stereotypes and prejudice.
Emotional Responses To Media
- Emotional Arousal Theory: Media content can elicit strong emotions, such as fear, excitement, or sadness, which can influence our attitudes and behaviors.
- Catharsis Theory: Exposure to media can provide an outlet for emotional release and purging, leading to a sense of relief and relaxation.
- Parasocial Relationships: Viewers can form emotional bonds with media characters, influencing their emotional responses and behaviors.
- Examples:
- Horror movies can elicit fear and anxiety, but also provide a safe outlet for emotional release.
- Sad music can provide a cathartic experience, allowing listeners to process and release emotions.
- Fans can form strong emotional connections with celebrities or characters, influencing their self-esteem and behavior.
Social Media Addiction
- Social media addiction is characterized by excessive and compulsive use, leading to negative consequences on daily life, relationships, and mental health.
- Common characteristics of social media addiction include:
- Spending over 4 hours a day on social media
- Feeling anxious or irritable when unable to access social media
- Neglecting important responsibilities and activities due to social media use
- Continuing to use social media despite negative consequences
- Social media addiction can have severe effects, including:
- Decreased self-esteem and body satisfaction
- Increased symptoms of depression and anxiety
- Sleep disturbances and fatigue
- Social isolation and decreased face-to-face interactions
Media Influence On Behavior
- The Social Learning Theory suggests that people learn new behaviors by observing and imitating others, including media characters.
- Desensitization can occur through repeated exposure to violent or aggressive media content, leading to decreased empathy and increased aggression.
- The Cultivation Theory proposes that prolonged exposure to media can shape our perceptions of reality, influencing our attitudes and behaviors.
- Examples of media influence on behavior include:
- Media portrayal of thinness and beauty contributing to eating disorders and body dissatisfaction
- Exposure to violent media increasing aggressive behavior and decreasing helping behavior
- Media representation of minorities and underrepresented groups influencing stereotypes and prejudice
Emotional Responses To Media
- The Emotional Arousal Theory states that media content can elicit strong emotions, such as fear, excitement, or sadness, which can influence our attitudes and behaviors.
- The Catharsis Theory suggests that exposure to media can provide an outlet for emotional release and purging, leading to a sense of relief and relaxation.
- Parasocial Relationships occur when viewers form emotional bonds with media characters, influencing their emotional responses and behaviors.
- Examples of emotional responses to media include:
- Horror movies eliciting fear and anxiety, but also providing a safe outlet for emotional release
- Sad music providing a cathartic experience, allowing listeners to process and release emotions
- Fans forming strong emotional connections with celebrities or characters, influencing their self-esteem and behavior
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Description
Test your knowledge about social media addiction, its characteristics, and negative consequences on daily life, relationships, and mental health.