Social Justice and Political Ideologies
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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental principle of capitalism?

  • Private ownership of production and free market economy (correct)
  • Collective ownership of production
  • Government intervention to address poverty
  • Redistribution of wealth to achieve economic equality
  • Which ideology emerged in Europe in the early 20th century?

  • Liberalism
  • Fascism (correct)
  • Capitalism
  • Socialism
  • What is the key difference between equity and equality?

  • Equity is a principle of socialism, while equality is a principle of capitalism
  • Equity emphasizes sameness, while equality emphasizes fairness
  • Equity is a principle of capitalism, while equality is a principle of socialism
  • Equity emphasizes fairness, while equality emphasizes sameness (correct)
  • Which ideology advocates for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively?

    <p>Socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the term “feminism” and advocated for women’s suffrage in the early 20th century?

    <p>Susan B. Anthony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the economic system that would be most effective in addressing poverty through government intervention?

    <p>Socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between equality and equity?

    <p>Equality means everyone gets the same amount of resources, while equity means everyone gets a fair amount.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a socialist system, who owns the means of production?

    <p>Collective ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of resource distribution in a communist system?

    <p>Based on need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic system advocates for private ownership of the means of production?

    <p>Capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?

    <p>Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of socialism in terms of resource distribution?

    <p>Based on need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology promotes economic growth and innovation through competition and entrepreneurship?

    <p>Capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology is often criticized for promoting individualism at the expense of collective welfare?

    <p>Liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology seeks to address issues of social inequality by redistributing wealth and resources equally among citizens?

    <p>Communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology challenges traditional gender norms and stereotypes to promote inclusive and equitable societies?

    <p>Feminism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology is often criticized for its promise of strong leadership and national unity, particularly during times of economic crisis?

    <p>Fascism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology seeks to address issues of poverty and income inequality by implementing progressive taxation and social welfare programs?

    <p>Socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communism and Socialism

    • Communism addresses social inequality by redistributing wealth and resources equally among citizens.
    • Socialist principles can improve access to healthcare by providing universal healthcare coverage funded by the state.
    • In socialism, resources are distributed based on need, and individuals own the means of production.
    • Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote the Communist Manifesto.
    • Socialism advocates for collective ownership of the means of production, whereas capitalism advocates for private ownership.

    Capitalism

    • Capitalism promotes economic growth and innovation by encouraging competition and entrepreneurship.
    • Capitalism can address social welfare needs by implementing progressive taxation and social welfare programs.

    Feminism

    • Feminist perspectives contribute to a broader understanding of social justice issues by advocating for equal rights and opportunities for all genders.
    • Feminist principles can be applied in addressing gender inequalities in education by advocating for equal access to education for all genders.

    Fascism

    • Fascism might appeal to certain segments of society during times of economic crisis due to its promise of strong leadership and national unity.
    • Fascism rose to prominence in Europe, particularly in Italy and Germany in the early 20th century.

    Liberalism

    • Liberalism promotes individualism at the expense of collective welfare by advocating for limited government and individual rights.

    Key Concepts

    • Ideology is a system of ideas and ideals forming the basis of economic or political theory.
    • Equity emphasizes fairness, while equality emphasizes sameness.
    • Socialism emerged as a political ideology in the 19th century, and liberalism originated in Europe.
    • Capitalism first emerged as a dominant economic system in Ancient Greece.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various political ideologies, including communism, socialism, fascism, and feminism, and their approaches to addressing social inequality and promoting social justice.

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