unit 7: philo
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Questions and Answers

shared meaning that people create through constant interaction, despite their differences

intersubjectivity

contemporary extensialist

gabriel marcel

two kinds of freedom:

horizontal freedom, vertical freedom

freedom of choice

<p>horizontal freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

practiced when choosing between similar goods (one option is not superior to the others)

<p>horizontal freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

fundamental option

<p>vertical freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

allows the individual to make choices based on the order of his or her values

<p>vertical freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

defined values as a set of meanings an individual creates according to his or her will

<p>max scheler</p> Signup and view all the answers

creating meaning is an act of the __, and can thus be either an act of love or an act of hate

<p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

a person does not exist to be used by other people

<p>&quot;ends in themselves&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

human persons are "ends in themselves"

<p>immanuel kant</p> Signup and view all the answers

many people treat others as objects, referring to them as "__"

<p>mere means</p> Signup and view all the answers

argued that it is terrifying to live in a world with absolute freedom

<p>thomas hobbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

thomas hobbes, "freedom is the right of an individual to speak, think, and act without __

<p>external restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

state of war in which there is no lawful standard of what is ethical and unethical

<p>state of nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

to resolve state of nature individuals must __ their freedom to a specific authority that in return, ensure their lives are protected and preserved

<p>give up</p> Signup and view all the answers

individuals enter into a shared agreement to cooperate with one another and to live harmoniously in a society that establishes moral regulations on behavior

<p>social contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

result from differing opinions and ideas but helpful in allowing individuals to exchange opinions and come up with solutions to establish a social contract to live harmoniously with one another

<p>cooperation and dialogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

proposed by aristotle that the moral actions of a person result from his or her virtuous character

<p>virtue theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

"an upright individual is one who has an excellent and fitting character"

<p>aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

the ability of a person to do the right thing through the right amount of virtue

<p>golden mean between two extremes</p> Signup and view all the answers

to be upright, one must practice behaving ___ everyday, and imitate other people people who practice ___

<p>ethically, uprightness</p> Signup and view all the answers

concept that involves fairness, equality, and the upholding laws and rights

<p>justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

belief that all people are entitled to the same material and economic possessions

<p>justice as equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

belief that justice is giving someone what they deserve

<p>justice as merit</p> Signup and view all the answers

belief that all people are entitled to a life of dignity and equal rights

<p>justice as fairness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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