Social Institutions and Community Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit that registered Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) gain according to the provided material?

The ability to receive grants from the government.

Legal status that allows them to enter into contracts. (correct)

Access to exclusive government information.

Exemption from taxes and fees.

According to the Philippine Constitution, what is the state's responsibility towards independent people's organizations?

To control their activities.

To respect their role and enable them to pursue their interests within a democratic framework. (correct)

To provide them with financial assistance.

To integrate them into the government's structure.

Which government body registers labor unions and rural worker's associations in the Philippines?

Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) (correct)

Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)

Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Which of the following is NOT typically registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)?

Labor unions (A) Signup and view all the answers

What information does the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) keep track of regarding CSOs?

CSOs with valid registration, licenses, accreditation, and the status of CSOs that are expired or revoked. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a social institution?

A structured system governing behavior and cooperation within a group. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of social institutions regarding individuals?

To offer a framework for predictable social interactions and roles. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT generally considered a characteristic of social institutions?

They are temporary. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The family as a social institution is primarily responsible for which of these functions?

Producing offspring and socializing children. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Filipino family structure is emphasized in this document?

Its strong emphasis on extended family and kinship ties. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a core function of religion as a social institution, according to the text?

To unite people through shared beliefs and worship. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with religion as a social institution?

A focus on individual interpretations. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the document, how does the family influence a child's development?

By transmitting culture and shaping personality and values. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a component of civil society?

Government regulatory bodies (D) Signup and view all the answers

What Filipino concept emphasizes a holistic interaction with others as a basis for civil society?

Pakikipagkapwa (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the Filipino concept of mutual self-help?

Pagtutulungan (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of CSOs according to the text?

Providing social services with minimal expectation of direct compensation (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these did the Roman Catholic Church NOT establish during the early development of civil society in the Philippines?

Trade unions (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term `cofradías` refer to in the context of Filipino civil society?

Religious brotherhoods (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of CSOs in the Philippines regarding government registration?

It is not legally required for them to register. (C) Signup and view all the answers

During which period did many Philippine CSOs develop strong relationships that would later help in the development of the space?

Marcos Administration (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of religion?

Determining the distribution of goods and services (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a school as a social institution?

To preserve and extend social order (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the primary concern of economics as described?

The factors determining the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of government concerning the economic prosperity of citizens?

To create an environment conducive for economic growth (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included within the scope of government's primary functions?

Managing the production and distribution of private goods (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main functions of the economy as a social institution that is mentioned in the text?

To provide society with a structured system that fulfills its needs of products, services and how to distribute (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the nature of civil society organizations?

Are groups working for the benefit of citizens but operate outside both governmental and for-profit structures (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of a civil society that it provides to its citizens?

Providing resources for personal development and enjoyment of liberty (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Social institutions are social structures and mechanisms that govern member behavior.
They are a group of social positions connected by social relations, performing a social role.
Social institutions socialize community members.
Social institutions are purposive, relatively permanent, structured, unified, and value-laden.

Social institutions simplify individual social behavior.
They provide frameworks for social relations and roles.
They act as coordination and stability agencies for culture.
They control member behavior within a community.

Family

The smallest social institution, responsible for producing and rearing the young.
The basic unit of Philippine society.
The primary agent of socialization, developing values, behaviors, and lifestyles.
Filipino families are typically extended, with strong ties including "compadres" or sponsors.
Functions of Family:
- Reproduction and child-rearing
- Cultural transmission (enculturation)
- Socialization of children
- Providing an environment for personality development and self-concept.
- Providing social status.

Religion

A system of beliefs and rituals binding people through shared worship, creating a social group.
A set of beliefs and practices pertaining to a sacred or supernatural realm, guiding human behavior and providing meaning in life for a community of believers.
Characteristics of Religion:
- Belief in a deity.
- Doctrine of salvation.
- Code of conduct.
- Religious rituals.
Functions of Religion:
- Social control
- Preservation and transmission of knowledge, skills, spirituality, and cultural values and practices.
- Instrument of change
- Promotion of closeness/love

Education

A form of learning where knowledge, skills, and habits are transferred between generations through teaching, training or other methods.
Schools are primary social institutions, established for structure and social order.
The teacher's role is to showcase reality to students.
Functions of Education:
- Schools are foremost social institutions.
- Structure and function to preserve and extend social order.

Economics

Concerned with factors determining production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Economy fulfills society's need for products, services, and an organized system of distribution.
The economic system deals with what, how much, and for whom to produce, and how to distribute the outcome.

Government

The institution solving public conflicts involving more than a few people.
The primary functions of government are to protect basic human rights (life, liberty, and property).
Government duty to fight poverty and improve citizens' quality of life by creating conducive environment for prosperity and economic growth.
Government has a duty to defend citizens from internal and external enemies.

Civil Society in the Community

Civil society is comprised of groups or organizations working in the citizenry's interest, operating outside governmental and for-profit sectors.
It is about people living in a community or nation sharing interests, values, and purpose that benefit individuals' rights, liberty, and resources for personal development
Includes: party-list, labor unions, non-profit organizations, churches, and service agencies that provide important societal services without excessive return expectation
Often populated by registered charities, development NGOs, community groups, women's organizations, faith-based organizations, professional associations, trade unions, self-help groups, social movements and businesses.
Filipino concepts of pakikipagkapwa (holistic interaction) and kapwa (shared inner self) are foundational to Filipino civil society.
Voluntary assistance (charity) connotes an equal status between the giver and receiver, embodied in concepts like damayan (peer assistance) and pagtutulungan (mutual self-help).
Western notion of "kawanggawa" (charity) may have been introduced by Catholic missionaries.
The Roman Catholic Church and its religious orders established the first civil welfare organizations in the Philippines, including parochial schools, orphanages, and hospitals.

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Description

Explore the concept of social institutions and their impact on community dynamics. This quiz covers the functions and types of social institutions, focusing on the family as a fundamental unit in society. Test your understanding of how these institutions shape social behavior and relationships.