Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between enculturation and acculturation?
What is acculturative stress?
Which of the following is NOT one of the acculturation strategies mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is mentioned as a potential source of acculturative stress?
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How is discrimination defined in the text?
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Which of the following is an example of overt racism?
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What can result from an individual facing negative psychological effects during acculturation?
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What does the critical thinking question at the end of the passage ask the reader to consider?
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Why might it be useful to understand how acculturation affects behavior?
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What is a key takeaway about acculturation based on the information in the text?
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Study Notes
Acculturation and Its Impact on Behavior
- Acculturation involves changes in attitudes or values through interaction with a new culture, distinct from assimilation which entails fully adopting a new culture's norms.
- Movement between cultures is increasingly common in modern society, affecting individuals of all ages for various reasons.
- Acculturation influences individual thinking and behavior and can lead to various outcomes, both positive and negative.
Acculturation Strategies
- Assimilation: Individuals abandon their original culture's values to adopt those of the new culture.
- Separation: Individuals reject the new culture and strengthen their attachment to their original cultural identity.
- Integration: Individuals maintain their original culture while participating in the new culture.
Enculturation vs. Acculturation
- Enculturation describes the adoption of cultural norms by living within one's original culture.
- Acculturation refers to changes due to interactions with new cultures, highlighting shifts in identity through cultural exchange.
Psychological Effects and Stress
- Acculturation can lead to acculturative stress, characterized by anxiety and depression stemming from the challenges of adapting to a new culture.
- Learning new languages and customs can be particularly stressful, especially when there is pressure to adapt quickly.
Role of Discrimination
- Discrimination contributes significantly to acculturative stress, defined as negative attitudes or treatment towards specific groups.
- Experiencing racism or exclusion can hinder essential aspects of life such as finding housing or employment, exacerbating psychological distress related to acculturation.
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Description
Explore the concept of acculturation and its impact on behavior in this quiz on Social Influence Chapter 3. Understand the differences between acculturation and assimilation and how cultural interactions shape our attitudes and values.