Social Identity Theory and Conflict in Organizations

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What may trigger conflict between work groups in the same organization?

  • Supportive management styles
  • Competition under certain conditions (correct)
  • Shared common goals
  • Strong internal communication

Which of the following methods is NOT suggested for conducting academic research for assignments?

  • Exeter elibrary
  • Web of Science
  • Consulting textbooks only (correct)
  • Proquest search

What is a key component for achieving a good mark in academic essays?

  • Using only one reputable source
  • Writing purely reflective content
  • Providing in-text citations and a reference list (correct)
  • Limiting references to personal experiences

Which software can aid in organizing references for academic work?

<p>Endnote (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facet of conscientiousness is associated with a strong drive to achieve outcomes?

<p>Achievement striving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of categorizing people into social groups called?

<p>Social categorization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the groups with which we do not identify referred to as?

<p>Out-groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of social identity?

<p>Segregation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social identity affect individual behavior according to social identity theory?

<p>It influences behavior toward group norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a social identity that may become more salient in specific contexts?

<p>National culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the behavior determined solely by social category memberships?

<p>Intergroup behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an individual's identification with a social group vary?

<p>Based on context and situational factors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following influences feelings of connection among strangers?

<p>Forming social identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives individuals to maintain a bias towards their social groups?

<p>Boost in self-esteem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon explains the strong prejudices against out-groups?

<p>Ingroup bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 'Minimal Groups' studies by Tajfel et al., what criteria were used to assign the boys to different groups?

<p>Their preference for a particular artwork (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can organizations build identification among employees?

<p>By promoting group distinctiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the 'us vs them' distinction typically have on individuals?

<p>Decreased cooperation with out-groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely outcome when social identity is closely tied to self-esteem?

<p>Stronger ingroup favoritism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can minimal group studies reveal about human behavior?

<p>Us vs them dynamics can arise from minimal cues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor in building organizational identity?

<p>High levels of competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a positive outcome of team identification within an organization?

<p>Greater job satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can high team identification potentially lead to, according to research?

<p>Extra-role behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can team identification negatively affect employees?

<p>Workaholism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can foster team identification among group members?

<p>Proximity and interaction opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does identification play in ethical behavior within organizations?

<p>It predicts willingness to commit unethical behavior that benefits the company (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organizational practice can create clear team divisions?

<p>Giving teams distinct areas and uniforms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be a consequence of high team identification on creative performance?

<p>Compromised creative performance due to conformity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interpersonal factors is NOT likely to enhance team identification?

<p>Diverse goals and objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social identity refer to?

<p>The groups to which an individual belongs and identifies with (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tajfel suggest about social groups and self-esteem?

<p>Enhancing the group status boosts individual self-image. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social identity theory relate personal identity to group membership?

<p>Personal identity is influenced by social identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements aligns with the historical context of social identity theory?

<p>It focuses on group dynamics and intergroup relations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of team identification?

<p>It enhances pride and self-esteem through group membership. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do psychologists emphasize the importance of social groups for individuals?

<p>They are central to personal identity and provide a sense of belonging. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the transition from 'Me to We' in a team context?

<p>Shifting focus from personal identities to collective group identities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the motivations for the development of social identity theory after World War II?

<p>To understand psychological factors behind intergroup relations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Identity

The part of our identity that comes from the groups we belong to and share similarities with.

Social Identity Theory (SIT)

This theory suggests our sense of self comes partly from the groups we belong to, not just our individual traits.

Personal Identity

A sense of who you are based on your unique qualities, like personality, interests, and skills.

Social Identity

A feeling of pride and belonging that comes from being part of a group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Identity Theory and Teamwork

SIT explains how groups can influence our behavior and contribute to our sense of self.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Team Identification

The extent to which we identify with a particular group and consider it a part of our own self.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Advantages of Team Identification

The benefits that can arise from strong team identification, such as increased commitment, motivation, and cooperation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Disadvantages of Team Identification

The potential downsides of strong team identification, such as groupthink, prejudice, and conflict.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Identity Theory

The theory that explains how our sense of self is influenced by the groups we belong to.

Signup and view all the flashcards

In-group bias

Feeling positive about your own group and seeing them as distinct from other groups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prejudice

Negative attitudes or beliefs towards people who belong to a different group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Minimal Groups Study

A study that shows how easily people create 'us' vs 'them' divisions, even without strong reasons.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Identity and Teams

How social identities can influence how we act and behave in groups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Distinctiveness in group identity

Making a group feel unique and special compared to other groups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prestige in group identity

The feeling of being part of a respected and admired group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Categorization

The mental process of sorting people into categories (e.g., nationality, gender, profession). It's how we organize our social world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Identification

The feeling of belonging to a specific group and identifying with its shared values, beliefs, and behaviors. It's like saying 'I am a member of this group.'

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Comparison

Comparing your own group (in-group) to other groups (out-groups) often favoring your in-group. It can lead to biases.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Interpersonal-Intergroup Continuum

This is the range between individual actions (influenced by personal traits) and group actions (influenced by group norms).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Context Dependent Identity

The strength of identification with a social group can vary in different situations and at different times. We highlight certain identities based on the context.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Identity Saliency

This concept describes when a social identity becomes more noticeable and influential, often due to specific situations or events.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Identity Switching

The process of changing behavior and actions based on the dominant social identity in a specific situation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conflict from Work Group Identification

The feeling of belonging to a group can lead to conflict if groups within the same organization compete. This tension arises when individuals identify more strongly with their workgroup than with the overall company, creating an 'us vs. them' mentality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Importance of Academic Research

Using academic research and theories is essential in academic writing. Simply reflecting on your own ideas is not enough; you need to back up your claims with evidence from credible sources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Importance of Citing Sources

To improve your academic writing, cite reputable sources by providing in-text citations and a complete reference list. Proper citations make your arguments stronger and demonstrate your research skills.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Databases for Academic Research

Many online databases exist to help you find relevant academic articles for your research. Some common options are Exeter elibrary, Proquest, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reference Management Software

Software like EndNote can help you organize your references and generate citations in the correct format. This tool simplifies the citation process and makes it easier to manage your research.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Creating Team Distinctiveness

Creating clear distinctions between teams, like giving them separate spaces or uniforms, to enhance the feeling of belonging.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Extra-Role Behavior and Team Identification

Teams with strong identification often go beyond normal duties to help the group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Shared Values and Goals for Identification

Highlighting shared goals and benefits creates a sense of unity and purpose for the team.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Negative Consequences of High Identification

High identification with work can lead to overworking, even to the point of neglecting personal life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Identification and Unethical Behavior

Strong identification with a company can lead to accepting unethical behavior if it benefits the organization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conformity and Creativity

High identification with a team can lead to conformity, which might stifle creativity and new ideas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Benefits of Team Identification

The feeling of being part of a team can lead to increased job satisfaction, commitment, and engagement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

CLS1001: Leadership and Teams - Lecture 3 - Team Identification

  • Lecture topic: Team identification
  • Previous week's focus: Individual characteristics and their influence on teamwork
  • Shift in focus: From individual differences to similarities, moving from individual identity to social identity.
  • Social Identity: The sense of self derived from group membership.
  • Importance of Social Groups: Humans are social animals, and a large part of our sense of self comes from group memberships. (Tajfel and Turner, 1979)
  • Social Identity Theory (SIT): Introduces social identity theory, its application to teams, and the advantages and disadvantages of team identification.
  • Components of Social Identity:
    • Categorization: Putting people, including ourselves, into categories.
    • Identification: Associating ourselves with groups. In-groups (those we identify with) and out-groups (those we don't).
    • Comparison: Comparing our groups with others – creating a bias towards our own group.
  • Multiple Identities: Individuals belong to many social groups (nationality, gender, ethnicity, hometown, school, sports teams, political parties, etc.).
  • Importance of Group Variace: The importance of these groups varies to individuals and impacting our identities.
  • Context-Dependent Identities: Different social identities become more important in different contexts. Individual behavior often varies based on the context.
  • Interpersonal-Intergroup Continuum: A spectrum between interpersonal behaviour (solely based on individual characteristics) and intergroup behaviour (solely based on group memberships). Most behaviour falls somewhere on this continuum.
  • Social Identity and Groups: Social identity turns strangers into individuals with connections, forming the basis of group behaviour. Categorizing others as part of a group facilitates social connection (e.g., communication, trust, connection, solidarity).
  • Effects of Identity:
    • Positive Effects: Orientation towards group memberships that feel good or benefit us. Enhances self-esteem.
    • Bias toward ingroups: Bias, favouring our own group
    • Derogation of Outgroups: Disfavouring other groups.
  • Need for Self-Esteem: Personal achievements and favoritism toward the ingroup contribute to self-esteem.
  • Social Identity and Teams in Organizations: Organizations encourage team identification as a way to ensure team success reflects well on individual members of the team.
  • Building Identification in Teams:
    • Distinctiveness: Emphasize how a group differs from others
    • Prestige: Link the group to something desirable
    • Salience of out-groups: Use comparisons to highlight advantages of the group
    • Interpersonal Factors: Use shared goals, similarities, proximity for connections.
  • Organizational Strategies for Team Identification: proximity, clear delineation of team areas, shared time for interaction, team uniforms.

Consequences for Organizations and Teams

  • Positive Consequences: Team success viewed as personal success, motivations to achieve for the team, increased group cohesion and harmony, extra-role behavior (going beyond the job description).
  • Negative Consequences: Workaholism, working long hours, work-to-family conflict, unethical behaviour to benefit the company, compromising on creative performance, and potential intergroup conflicts.
  • Research support (citations): Examples of research studies used to support arguments (e.g. Blader & Tyler 2009, Riketta and van Dick 2005).

Assignment 1: Key Considerations

  • Supporting Arguments: Support arguments with academic research and theory.
  • Examples: Utilize examples from essay examples on ELE.
  • Citations: Properly cite all sources.
  • Databases: Use various databases (e.g., Exeter elibrary, ProQuest, Web of Science, Google Scholar) to find relevant journal articles.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Social Identity Theory Quiz
40 questions
Understanding Intergroup Relations
10 questions

Understanding Intergroup Relations

FineLookingLeaningTowerOfPisa1170 avatar
FineLookingLeaningTowerOfPisa1170
Social Identity Theory
31 questions

Social Identity Theory

DecentMoscovium9238 avatar
DecentMoscovium9238
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser