Podcast
Questions and Answers
What may trigger conflict between work groups in the same organization?
What may trigger conflict between work groups in the same organization?
- Supportive management styles
- Competition under certain conditions (correct)
- Shared common goals
- Strong internal communication
Which of the following methods is NOT suggested for conducting academic research for assignments?
Which of the following methods is NOT suggested for conducting academic research for assignments?
- Exeter elibrary
- Web of Science
- Consulting textbooks only (correct)
- Proquest search
What is a key component for achieving a good mark in academic essays?
What is a key component for achieving a good mark in academic essays?
- Using only one reputable source
- Writing purely reflective content
- Providing in-text citations and a reference list (correct)
- Limiting references to personal experiences
Which software can aid in organizing references for academic work?
Which software can aid in organizing references for academic work?
What facet of conscientiousness is associated with a strong drive to achieve outcomes?
What facet of conscientiousness is associated with a strong drive to achieve outcomes?
What is the process of categorizing people into social groups called?
What is the process of categorizing people into social groups called?
What are the groups with which we do not identify referred to as?
What are the groups with which we do not identify referred to as?
Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of social identity?
Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of social identity?
How does social identity affect individual behavior according to social identity theory?
How does social identity affect individual behavior according to social identity theory?
Which of the following is an example of a social identity that may become more salient in specific contexts?
Which of the following is an example of a social identity that may become more salient in specific contexts?
What term describes the behavior determined solely by social category memberships?
What term describes the behavior determined solely by social category memberships?
Why might an individual's identification with a social group vary?
Why might an individual's identification with a social group vary?
Which of the following influences feelings of connection among strangers?
Which of the following influences feelings of connection among strangers?
What drives individuals to maintain a bias towards their social groups?
What drives individuals to maintain a bias towards their social groups?
What phenomenon explains the strong prejudices against out-groups?
What phenomenon explains the strong prejudices against out-groups?
In the 'Minimal Groups' studies by Tajfel et al., what criteria were used to assign the boys to different groups?
In the 'Minimal Groups' studies by Tajfel et al., what criteria were used to assign the boys to different groups?
How can organizations build identification among employees?
How can organizations build identification among employees?
What effect does the 'us vs them' distinction typically have on individuals?
What effect does the 'us vs them' distinction typically have on individuals?
What is a likely outcome when social identity is closely tied to self-esteem?
What is a likely outcome when social identity is closely tied to self-esteem?
What can minimal group studies reveal about human behavior?
What can minimal group studies reveal about human behavior?
Which of the following is NOT a factor in building organizational identity?
Which of the following is NOT a factor in building organizational identity?
What is a positive outcome of team identification within an organization?
What is a positive outcome of team identification within an organization?
What can high team identification potentially lead to, according to research?
What can high team identification potentially lead to, according to research?
How can team identification negatively affect employees?
How can team identification negatively affect employees?
Which factor can foster team identification among group members?
Which factor can foster team identification among group members?
What role does identification play in ethical behavior within organizations?
What role does identification play in ethical behavior within organizations?
What organizational practice can create clear team divisions?
What organizational practice can create clear team divisions?
Which of the following could be a consequence of high team identification on creative performance?
Which of the following could be a consequence of high team identification on creative performance?
Which of the following interpersonal factors is NOT likely to enhance team identification?
Which of the following interpersonal factors is NOT likely to enhance team identification?
What does social identity refer to?
What does social identity refer to?
What did Tajfel suggest about social groups and self-esteem?
What did Tajfel suggest about social groups and self-esteem?
How does social identity theory relate personal identity to group membership?
How does social identity theory relate personal identity to group membership?
Which of the following statements aligns with the historical context of social identity theory?
Which of the following statements aligns with the historical context of social identity theory?
What is one of the advantages of team identification?
What is one of the advantages of team identification?
Why do psychologists emphasize the importance of social groups for individuals?
Why do psychologists emphasize the importance of social groups for individuals?
Which of the following best describes the transition from 'Me to We' in a team context?
Which of the following best describes the transition from 'Me to We' in a team context?
What was one of the motivations for the development of social identity theory after World War II?
What was one of the motivations for the development of social identity theory after World War II?
Flashcards
Social Identity
Social Identity
The part of our identity that comes from the groups we belong to and share similarities with.
Social Identity Theory (SIT)
Social Identity Theory (SIT)
This theory suggests our sense of self comes partly from the groups we belong to, not just our individual traits.
Personal Identity
Personal Identity
A sense of who you are based on your unique qualities, like personality, interests, and skills.
Social Identity
Social Identity
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Social Identity Theory and Teamwork
Social Identity Theory and Teamwork
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Team Identification
Team Identification
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Advantages of Team Identification
Advantages of Team Identification
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Disadvantages of Team Identification
Disadvantages of Team Identification
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Social Identity Theory
Social Identity Theory
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In-group bias
In-group bias
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Prejudice
Prejudice
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Minimal Groups Study
Minimal Groups Study
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Social Identity and Teams
Social Identity and Teams
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Distinctiveness in group identity
Distinctiveness in group identity
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Prestige in group identity
Prestige in group identity
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Social Categorization
Social Categorization
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Social Identification
Social Identification
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Social Comparison
Social Comparison
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Interpersonal-Intergroup Continuum
Interpersonal-Intergroup Continuum
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Context Dependent Identity
Context Dependent Identity
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Social Identity Saliency
Social Identity Saliency
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Social Identity Switching
Social Identity Switching
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Conflict from Work Group Identification
Conflict from Work Group Identification
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Importance of Academic Research
Importance of Academic Research
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Importance of Citing Sources
Importance of Citing Sources
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Databases for Academic Research
Databases for Academic Research
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Reference Management Software
Reference Management Software
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Creating Team Distinctiveness
Creating Team Distinctiveness
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Extra-Role Behavior and Team Identification
Extra-Role Behavior and Team Identification
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Shared Values and Goals for Identification
Shared Values and Goals for Identification
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Negative Consequences of High Identification
Negative Consequences of High Identification
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Identification and Unethical Behavior
Identification and Unethical Behavior
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Conformity and Creativity
Conformity and Creativity
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Benefits of Team Identification
Benefits of Team Identification
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Study Notes
CLS1001: Leadership and Teams - Lecture 3 - Team Identification
- Lecture topic: Team identification
- Previous week's focus: Individual characteristics and their influence on teamwork
- Shift in focus: From individual differences to similarities, moving from individual identity to social identity.
- Social Identity: The sense of self derived from group membership.
- Importance of Social Groups: Humans are social animals, and a large part of our sense of self comes from group memberships. (Tajfel and Turner, 1979)
- Social Identity Theory (SIT): Introduces social identity theory, its application to teams, and the advantages and disadvantages of team identification.
- Components of Social Identity:
- Categorization: Putting people, including ourselves, into categories.
- Identification: Associating ourselves with groups. In-groups (those we identify with) and out-groups (those we don't).
- Comparison: Comparing our groups with others – creating a bias towards our own group.
- Multiple Identities: Individuals belong to many social groups (nationality, gender, ethnicity, hometown, school, sports teams, political parties, etc.).
- Importance of Group Variace: The importance of these groups varies to individuals and impacting our identities.
- Context-Dependent Identities: Different social identities become more important in different contexts. Individual behavior often varies based on the context.
- Interpersonal-Intergroup Continuum: A spectrum between interpersonal behaviour (solely based on individual characteristics) and intergroup behaviour (solely based on group memberships). Most behaviour falls somewhere on this continuum.
- Social Identity and Groups: Social identity turns strangers into individuals with connections, forming the basis of group behaviour. Categorizing others as part of a group facilitates social connection (e.g., communication, trust, connection, solidarity).
- Effects of Identity:
- Positive Effects: Orientation towards group memberships that feel good or benefit us. Enhances self-esteem.
- Bias toward ingroups: Bias, favouring our own group
- Derogation of Outgroups: Disfavouring other groups.
- Need for Self-Esteem: Personal achievements and favoritism toward the ingroup contribute to self-esteem.
- Social Identity and Teams in Organizations: Organizations encourage team identification as a way to ensure team success reflects well on individual members of the team.
- Building Identification in Teams:
- Distinctiveness: Emphasize how a group differs from others
- Prestige: Link the group to something desirable
- Salience of out-groups: Use comparisons to highlight advantages of the group
- Interpersonal Factors: Use shared goals, similarities, proximity for connections.
- Organizational Strategies for Team Identification: proximity, clear delineation of team areas, shared time for interaction, team uniforms.
Consequences for Organizations and Teams
- Positive Consequences: Team success viewed as personal success, motivations to achieve for the team, increased group cohesion and harmony, extra-role behavior (going beyond the job description).
- Negative Consequences: Workaholism, working long hours, work-to-family conflict, unethical behaviour to benefit the company, compromising on creative performance, and potential intergroup conflicts.
- Research support (citations): Examples of research studies used to support arguments (e.g. Blader & Tyler 2009, Riketta and van Dick 2005).
Assignment 1: Key Considerations
- Supporting Arguments: Support arguments with academic research and theory.
- Examples: Utilize examples from essay examples on ELE.
- Citations: Properly cite all sources.
- Databases: Use various databases (e.g., Exeter elibrary, ProQuest, Web of Science, Google Scholar) to find relevant journal articles.
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