Social Identity and Evolution Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does the Royal Proclamation of 1763 recognize regarding Indigenous land?

It recognizes Indigenous land rights and establishes protocols for land negotiations.

How did residential schools violate the Two Row Wampum Treaty?

They aimed to assimilate Indigenous children by erasing their cultural identities, which violated the promised mutual respect and coexistence.

What is meant by the phrase 'We Are All Treaty People'?

It means that all individuals in Canada, Indigenous or not, are bound by treaties that require mutual respect and responsibility.

What is the primary cause of global warming according to the greenhouse effect?

<p>The primary cause is the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which increases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a revenue-neutral carbon tax work?

<p>It increases fossil fuel prices to incentivize reduced use, while the tax proceeds are returned to the public through rebates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two policy decisions that could help reduce climate change.

<p>Transitioning to renewable energy sources and increasing energy efficiency standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can playing music provide meaning in one's life?

<p>It can provide joy through self-expression, purpose by mastering an instrument, and significance through connections with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Viktor Frankl, what three sources can give meaning to life even in difficult circumstances?

<p>Love, creative work, and the attitude toward suffering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe an aspect of your identity that has been shaped by societal norms.

<p>Being a student is an aspect of my identity, which comes with expectations for academic achievement and collaboration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does intersectionality affect a person's experience in society?

<p>Intersectionality shows that individuals experience life differently based on overlapping identities, such as race and socioeconomic status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What barriers may prevent individuals with privilege from recognizing systemic inequity?

<p>Privilege can create a 'bubble' that blinds individuals to inequities, often leading to denial and lack of exposure to marginalized experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize Darwin's proposal about the relatedness of all living things.

<p>Darwin proposed that all living organisms share a common ancestor, and diversity arises from natural selection acting on heritable traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of natural selection.

<p>The peppered moth illustrates natural selection; darker moths thrived during the Industrial Revolution due to better camouflage against soot-darkened trees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception does the ‘March of Progress’ image create about evolution?

<p>The image suggests a linear progression from apes to humans, implying humans are the pinnacle of evolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how social identity is fluid.

<p>Social identity is fluid because it can change over time, such as transitioning from identifying as a student to primarily identifying as a professional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can privileged individuals gain perspective on systemic issues?

<p>Privileged individuals can gain perspective by actively seeking diverse viewpoints and engaging in meaningful dialogues about systemic inequities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Identity

The sense of self derived from group memberships and societal roles. It's shaped by cultural norms, expectations, and influences.

Intersectionality

The interconnectedness of different aspects of identity (such as race, gender, class) that shape an individual's experience.

Fluid Social Identity

Social identity can change over time as individuals evolve, take on different roles, or experience shifts in their social context.

Privilege's Impact on Systemic Inequity

Privileged individuals may have difficulty recognizing systemic inequity due to their normalized advantages, creating a “bubble” that isolates them from marginalized experiences.

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Common Ancestry in Evolution

Darwin proposed that all living things share a common ancestor, and the diversity we see was shaped by natural selection acting on heritable traits.

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Natural Selection Example

The peppered moth demonstrates how environments influence fitness. During the Industrial Revolution, darker moths thrived due to camouflage, showing how selection favors traits beneficial for survival.

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Misconception of the “March of Progress”

The image implies a linear progression from apes to humans, which is incorrect. Evolution is a branching process with no predetermined endpoint.

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Evolution is not linear

Evolution is a branching process, not a linear progression towards some 'perfect' organism.

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Royal Proclamation of 1763

A British proclamation recognizing Indigenous land rights and establishing protocols for land negotiations. It is important today as it informs ongoing legal cases and reconciliation efforts.

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Residential Schools

Schools designed to assimilate Indigenous children by forcefully changing their language, imposing religious beliefs, and perpetuating mistreatment. This violated the Two Row Wampum Treaty, which emphasized mutual respect.

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Two Row Wampum Treaty

A treaty symbolizing a commitment to peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between Indigenous peoples and Europeans. This treaty is often cited in discussion of Indigenous rights and violations.

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Greenhouse Effect

The process where greenhouse gases like CO₂ and CH₄ trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, preventing it from escaping into space. This leads to global warming, primarily caused by burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

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Revenue-Neutral Carbon Tax

A tax levied on fossil fuels that aims to reduce their consumption by increasing their price. The revenue from the tax is returned to the public through rebates, making it affordable while helping reduce emissions.

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Coherence in Life

Understanding how life events connect to create a meaningful narrative. It gives your life a sense of purpose, direction, and significance.

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Purpose in Life

Having long-term goals and actively pursuing them. This gives a sense of direction and motivates you to act.

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Significance in Life

Feeling that your life has meaning and matters. It's the belief that your actions and existence have a positive impact on the world.

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Study Notes

Module 7: Social Construction of Identity

  • Social identity is shaped by societal norms, expectations, and cultural influences.
  • Examples include academic achievement, time management, and collaboration expectations for students.
  • Social identity is both intersectional and fluid.
  • Intersectionality refers to the interconnectedness of different aspects like race, gender, and class.
  • Social identity can change over time, as a student might later identify as a professional.

Module 8: Evolved Traits

  • Darwin proposed all living things share a common ancestor, evolving through natural selection.
  • Natural selection is demonstrated by examples like the peppered moth during the Industrial Revolution, where darker moths were better camouflaged on darkened trees.
  • The "March of Progress" image is a misconception, implying a linear progression from apes to humans.
  • Evolution is actually a branching process without a predetermined endpoint. Evidence shows many hominin species coexisted.

Module 9: Colonization Road

  • The Royal Proclamation of 1763 recognized Indigenous land rights, today relevant in ongoing legal cases and reconciliation efforts.
  • Residential schools aimed at cultural assimilation, violating treaties like the Two Row Wampum Treaty, which promised mutual respect.
  • The phrase "We are all Treaty People" suggests that everyone in Canada is bound by treaties requiring mutual respect.

Module 11: Meaningful Life

  • Meaning in life can be found in activities like playing music, which brings fulfillment, connection, and a sense of accomplishment.
  • Coherence, purpose, and significance (as components of meaning) are defined in terms of understanding life events, pursuing long-term goals, and the feeling of having significance.
  • Viktor Frankl's work on purpose demonstrated that meaning can arise in even the direst circumstances.
  • Meaning arises from love.

Module 12: Happiness

  • Impact bias, overestimating the future impact of events on happiness.
  • Purpose is important for happiness (Gilbert and Loewenstein's perspective).
  • Impact bias helps prioritize decisions aligned with long-term values as opposed to fleeting emotions.

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of social identity and the concept of evolved traits in this quiz. Understand how societal norms shape identity, along with the principles of evolution as proposed by Darwin. Delve into intersectionality and the process of natural selection with relevant examples.

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