29 Questions
Which characteristic of Switzerland is cited as an example of how social cohesion can facilitate effective governance?
Switzerland's diverse linguistic and cultural communities coexisting within a framework of federalism and direct democracy
What is the key role that social cohesion can play in a country's governance and political stability?
Social cohesion can serve as a cornerstone for effective governance and political stability
What is the key challenge often encountered during the transition from authoritarian rule to democracy?
Resistance from entrenched elites and bureaucratic structures
According to the passage, what is one potential consequence of social divisions rooted in historical injustices or identity politics during a democratization process?
It can pose challenges and obstacles to the democratization process
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a potential challenge to the democratization process?
Lack of international support and funding
What is the overall message conveyed in the passage regarding the relationship between social cohesion and effective governance?
Social cohesion can serve as a cornerstone for effective governance and political stability
Which country is highlighted as a key manufacturing hub that has experienced rapid industrialization?
Vietnam
What is the primary purpose of environmental governance frameworks like the Kyoto Protocol or the Paris Climate Accord?
To address transnational challenges and promote accountability
Which sector is highlighted as experiencing expansion in Nigeria?
Telecommunications and banking
What is the significance of healthcare systems in shaping political systems, according to the text?
They impact public health outcomes, social welfare, and government legitimacy
Which country is highlighted as having implemented a universal healthcare system called the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde, SUS)?
Brazil
What is the primary focus of the text regarding developing countries?
The interconnectedness of global and domestic politics
How do women in leadership positions influence political agendas?
They promote gender-inclusive policies and legislation addressing issues like pay equity and parental leave.
What is the relationship between urban planning and infrastructure development and political systems, as described in the text?
They influence the spatial organization of societies and access to essential services and resources, which can shape political landscapes.
How has the implementation of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems in cities like Curitiba and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil affected political landscapes?
It has improved mobility and addressed social inequities, enhancing public trust in government.
What challenges does inadequate urban planning and infrastructure pose in countries like India?
It has exacerbated social inequalities and posed challenges to effective governance and service delivery.
What does the text suggest about the level of women's representation and empowerment in politics?
It is a crucial determinant of gender equality and democratic governance.
Based on the examples provided in the text, how can urban planning and infrastructure development influence political landscapes?
By addressing social inequities and enhancing public trust in government.
What is the primary institutional weakness that has perpetuated political instability in the DRC?
Inefficient and unresponsive judiciary
How does corruption in developing countries like Afghanistan impact the functionality and legitimacy of political systems?
All of the above
What is the primary effect of corruption on the political establishment in Afghanistan?
It fosters disillusionment among citizens and erodes the legitimacy of the political establishment.
What is the relationship between institutional capacity and the stability and functionality of political systems, as discussed in the text?
Institutional weaknesses can perpetuate political instability and undermine efforts to address socioeconomic grievances.
What is the primary way in which corruption in developing countries undermines the delivery of essential services?
It leads to the diversion of public funds into private pockets.
What is the primary way in which corruption in developing countries exacerbates socioeconomic inequalities?
It results in the prevalence of nepotism in government institutions.
What is the primary focus of the transitional justice processes discussed in the text?
Holding perpetrators accountable and fostering reconciliation
What is the main connection between urban planning, infrastructure development, and political systems, as highlighted in the text?
Urban planning and infrastructure development are interconnected with political systems.
What is the primary purpose of the gacaca courts established in Rwanda following the genocide?
To hold perpetrators accountable and foster reconciliation at the grassroots level.
How does the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) in Colombia differ from the gacaca courts in Rwanda?
The JEP is a national-level institution, while the gacaca courts were community-based.
How do the transitional justice processes discussed in the text relate to the concept of political stability mentioned in the opening paragraph?
The transitional justice processes are pivotal in shaping the trajectory of political stability and democratic consolidation.
Test your knowledge on the relationship between social cohesion and effective governance using examples like Switzerland. Explore how countries with strong social bonds experience greater political resilience and harmony.
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