Social Cohesion and Governance Quiz

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Which characteristic of Switzerland is cited as an example of how social cohesion can facilitate effective governance?

Switzerland's diverse linguistic and cultural communities coexisting within a framework of federalism and direct democracy (correct)

Switzerland's reliance on a centralized political system

Switzerland's history of political instability and social unrest

Switzerland's strong military presence

What is the key role that social cohesion can play in a country's governance and political stability?

Social cohesion can serve as a cornerstone for effective governance and political stability (correct)

Social cohesion is irrelevant to a country's political system

Social cohesion can lead to political instability and unrest

Social cohesion has no impact on governance and political stability

What is the key challenge often encountered during the transition from authoritarian rule to democracy?

Lack of international support and funding

Rapid economic growth and development

Resistance from entrenched elites and bureaucratic structures (correct)

Widespread public apathy and disinterest in the political process

According to the passage, what is one potential consequence of social divisions rooted in historical injustices or identity politics during a democratization process?

It can pose challenges and obstacles to the democratization process Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a potential challenge to the democratization process?

Lack of international support and funding Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall message conveyed in the passage regarding the relationship between social cohesion and effective governance?

Social cohesion can serve as a cornerstone for effective governance and political stability Signup and view all the answers

Which country is highlighted as a key manufacturing hub that has experienced rapid industrialization?

Vietnam Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of environmental governance frameworks like the Kyoto Protocol or the Paris Climate Accord?

To address transnational challenges and promote accountability Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is highlighted as experiencing expansion in Nigeria?

Telecommunications and banking Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of healthcare systems in shaping political systems, according to the text?

They impact public health outcomes, social welfare, and government legitimacy Signup and view all the answers

Which country is highlighted as having implemented a universal healthcare system called the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde, SUS)?

Brazil Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the text regarding developing countries?

The interconnectedness of global and domestic politics Signup and view all the answers

How do women in leadership positions influence political agendas?

They promote gender-inclusive policies and legislation addressing issues like pay equity and parental leave. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between urban planning and infrastructure development and political systems, as described in the text?

They influence the spatial organization of societies and access to essential services and resources, which can shape political landscapes. Signup and view all the answers

How has the implementation of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems in cities like Curitiba and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil affected political landscapes?

It has improved mobility and addressed social inequities, enhancing public trust in government. Signup and view all the answers

What challenges does inadequate urban planning and infrastructure pose in countries like India?

It has exacerbated social inequalities and posed challenges to effective governance and service delivery. Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the level of women's representation and empowerment in politics?

It is a crucial determinant of gender equality and democratic governance. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the examples provided in the text, how can urban planning and infrastructure development influence political landscapes?

By addressing social inequities and enhancing public trust in government. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary institutional weakness that has perpetuated political instability in the DRC?

Inefficient and unresponsive judiciary Signup and view all the answers

How does corruption in developing countries like Afghanistan impact the functionality and legitimacy of political systems?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of corruption on the political establishment in Afghanistan?

It fosters disillusionment among citizens and erodes the legitimacy of the political establishment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between institutional capacity and the stability and functionality of political systems, as discussed in the text?

Institutional weaknesses can perpetuate political instability and undermine efforts to address socioeconomic grievances. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way in which corruption in developing countries undermines the delivery of essential services?

It leads to the diversion of public funds into private pockets. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way in which corruption in developing countries exacerbates socioeconomic inequalities?

It results in the prevalence of nepotism in government institutions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the transitional justice processes discussed in the text?

Holding perpetrators accountable and fostering reconciliation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main connection between urban planning, infrastructure development, and political systems, as highlighted in the text?

Urban planning and infrastructure development are interconnected with political systems. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the gacaca courts established in Rwanda following the genocide?

To hold perpetrators accountable and foster reconciliation at the grassroots level. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) in Colombia differ from the gacaca courts in Rwanda?

The JEP is a national-level institution, while the gacaca courts were community-based. Signup and view all the answers

How do the transitional justice processes discussed in the text relate to the concept of political stability mentioned in the opening paragraph?

The transitional justice processes are pivotal in shaping the trajectory of political stability and democratic consolidation. Signup and view all the answers