Social Class Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is an example of vertical movement in social mobility?

  • Getting a promotion and then becoming the CEO of a fast food restaurant (correct)
  • Moving from a fast food restaurant to a sit-down restaurant
  • Moving from a job in the service industry to a job in the manufacturing industry
  • Moving from a lower paying job to a higher paying job within the same company

    • What is a characteristic of a caste system?

  • It allows for a great deal of social mobility
  • It operates primarily in modern societies
  • It recognizes an individual's ability and achievements
  • It determines an individual's role in life based on their background (correct)

    • What is an advantage of a caste system?

  • It provides a high degree of social stability (correct)
  • It recognizes an individual's ability and achievements
  • It operates primarily in modern societies
  • It allows for a great deal of social mobility

    • What is a key difference between a class system and a caste system?

    <p>A class system has more social mobility than a caste system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a meritocracy?

    <p>It recognizes an individual's ability and achievements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of a meritocracy?

    <p>It may lead to less social stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of downward social mobility?

    <p>Moving from a middle class job to a lower working class job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a difference between horizontal and vertical social mobility?

    <p>Vertical mobility involves moving up or down the social ladder, while horizontal mobility involves moving across</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is often associated with the United States?

    <p>Meritocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about social mobility in a meritocracy?

    <p>It results in extreme social mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Lower Class?

    <p>Consisting of people who do manual labor and have low-pay jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social class is associated with people who have a lot of family wealth and occupy prominent positions?

    <p>Upper Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between an individual's class position and their income?

    <p>Their class position often correlates with the amount of income they receive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it possible for an individual to move between different social positions?

    <p>Yes, an individual can move around these different social positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of horizontal movement?

    <p>Switching job to a different company within the same class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vertical movement?

    <p>A move up or down the social hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social class is associated with professionals and better paying jobs?

    <p>Middle Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between horizontal and vertical movement?

    <p>Horizontal movement is within the same class, while vertical movement is up or down the social hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines an individual's social position in a caste system?

    <p>Their role in life is really determined by their background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social system allows for the greatest degree of upward and downward social mobility?

    <p>Meritocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common means of achieving social mobility in a class system?

    <p>Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of a meritocratic system?

    <p>Less social stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between a caste system and a class system?

    <p>One is based on background, while the other is based on ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Classes and Social Mobility

    • Society can be broken down into different social layers, including the Lower Class, Middle Class, and Upper Class.
    • The Lower Class consists of people who do manual work, often with low-pay jobs.
    • The Middle Class consists of people with better paying jobs, often involving professionals.
    • The Upper Class consists of very wealthy businessmen, heads of industry, and people with a lot of family wealth.

    Social Mobility

    • Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals to move around different social positions.
    • There are two types of social mobility: horizontal and vertical.
    • Horizontal movement occurs when an individual moves within the same class, but to a different company or job.
    • Vertical movement occurs when an individual moves up or down the social hierarchy, either through promotion or demotion.

    Social Constructs and Social Mobility

    • Historically, some societies have had a caste system, which allowed for very little social mobility.
    • In a caste system, a person's role in life is determined by their background and position they are born into.
    • The caste system provides social stability, but limits social mobility.
    • The most common historic example of the caste system is the Hindu caste system.

    Class System

    • The class system is a step away from the caste system, allowing for a degree of social mobility.
    • It combines a person's background with their ability, allowing for movement up or down the social ladder.
    • The class system results in less social stability compared to the caste system.

    Meritocracy

    • A meritocracy is a concept where people achieve their social position based on their ability and achievements.
    • In a meritocracy, social mobility is extreme, with people moving up and down based on their performance and achievement.
    • There is little social stability in a meritocracy, as the background organization of families and social groups is less stable.

    Social Classes and Social Mobility

    • Society can be broken down into different social layers, including the Lower Class, Middle Class, and Upper Class.
    • The Lower Class consists of people who do manual work, often with low-pay jobs.
    • The Middle Class consists of people with better paying jobs, often involving professionals.
    • The Upper Class consists of very wealthy businessmen, heads of industry, and people with a lot of family wealth.

    Social Mobility

    • Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals to move around different social positions.
    • There are two types of social mobility: horizontal and vertical.
    • Horizontal movement occurs when an individual moves within the same class, but to a different company or job.
    • Vertical movement occurs when an individual moves up or down the social hierarchy, either through promotion or demotion.

    Social Constructs and Social Mobility

    • Historically, some societies have had a caste system, which allowed for very little social mobility.
    • In a caste system, a person's role in life is determined by their background and position they are born into.
    • The caste system provides social stability, but limits social mobility.
    • The most common historic example of the caste system is the Hindu caste system.

    Class System

    • The class system is a step away from the caste system, allowing for a degree of social mobility.
    • It combines a person's background with their ability, allowing for movement up or down the social ladder.
    • The class system results in less social stability compared to the caste system.

    Meritocracy

    • A meritocracy is a concept where people achieve their social position based on their ability and achievements.
    • In a meritocracy, social mobility is extreme, with people moving up and down based on their performance and achievement.
    • There is little social stability in a meritocracy, as the background organization of families and social groups is less stable.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the different layers of society, including the lower class and middle class, and their characteristics.

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