Social Chapter 8 Review Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the case Marbury v Madison?

It helped establish the Supreme Court's power to check the power of the other branches of government. It also gave the court judicial review, or power to make an act of Congress unconstitutional.

Why was the French leader Napoleon Bonaparte eager to get rid of Louisiana?

He was eager because his plans for that territory failed when his enslaved Africans revolted and freed themselves. He also needed money for military supplies and wanted the US to be Britain's new rival.

Why was the Louisiana Purchase significant to the United States?

It allowed the United States to expand westward and gave them control over the Mississippi River.

Which Shoshone Indian assisted the Lewis and Clark expedition? What was her duty?

Sacagawea and her husband accompanied them as guides, interpreters, named plants, and gathered edible fruits and vegetables. Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Lewis and Clark expedition fail?

It failed because they did not find a route west to the Pacific Ocean. Signup and view all the answers

What happened during the election of 1800 that led to the creation of the 12th amendment?

There was a tie and the House of Representatives decided on the 36th vote. The 12th amendment states that there would be a separate ballot for president and vice president. Signup and view all the answers

What 3 things did Thomas Jefferson believe were the primary responsibilities of the government?

Protecting the nation from foreign threats, delivering mail, and collecting custom duties. Signup and view all the answers

What did the 12th amendment accomplish?

The 12th amendment states that there would be a separate ballot for president and vice president. Signup and view all the answers

What is judicial review?

The power to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional. Signup and view all the answers

Which Federalist policy did Jefferson keep when he took office in 1801?

He decided to keep the national bank. Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Louisiana Purchase a problem for Jefferson?

Because he believed in strict construction, which means that the government can do only what the Constitution specifically says it can do, and buying foreign land was not in the Constitution. Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Mississippi River important for people living in the Western United States?

They used this river to send their cargoes to Europe. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Judicial Review and Marbury v. Madison

Marbury v. Madison established the Supreme Court's authority to check the powers of other government branches.
It introduced the principle of judicial review, enabling the Supreme Court to declare Congressional acts unconstitutional.

Napoleon Bonaparte and Louisiana Territory

Napoleon aimed to relinquish control of Louisiana due to failed plans after a slave revolt.
Financial needs for military supplies and the desire for the U.S. to become a counterbalance to Britain influenced his decision.

Significance of the Louisiana Purchase

The Louisiana Purchase facilitated U.S. westward expansion and allowed control over the Mississippi River, a vital trade route.

Role of Sacagawea in Lewis and Clark Expedition

Sacagawea, along with her husband, provided essential guidance, interpretation, and knowledge of local flora, aiding the expedition's survival.

Shortcomings of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

The expedition did not succeed in finding a direct route to the Pacific Ocean, a major goal of their journey.

Election of 1800 and the 12th Amendment

A tie in the election led the House of Representatives to decide the outcome after 36 votes, resulting in the creation of the 12th Amendment.
The 12th Amendment mandates separate ballots for the President and Vice President in elections.

Jefferson's Government Responsibilities

Thomas Jefferson believed key government duties included protecting the nation from foreign threats, delivering mail, and collecting customs duties.

Impact of the 12th Amendment

The 12th Amendment established the process of separate ballots for presidential and vice-presidential elections.

Concept of Judicial Review

Judicial review refers to the power of the Supreme Court to invalidate laws or actions deemed unconstitutional.

Continuation of Federalist Policies by Jefferson

Despite opposing Federalist policies, Jefferson maintained the national bank upon taking office in 1801.

Jefferson's Dilemma with the Louisiana Purchase

Jefferson’s strict constructionist view conflicted with the Louisiana Purchase, as it was not explicitly permitted by the Constitution, yet he deemed it beneficial for the U.S.

Importance of the Mississippi River

The Mississippi River was crucial for Western settlers, serving as a significant transport route for goods heading to Europe.

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Description

This quiz covers crucial concepts from Chapter 8, Sections 1 and 2 of social studies. Key topics include landmark cases like Marbury v Madison and historical figures such as Napoleon Bonaparte. Use these flashcards to test your understanding of these significant historical events.