Questions and Answers
What is the major premise of Social Bonding Theory?
A person's bond to society may prevent him or her from violating social rules. If the bond weakens, the person is free to commit crime.
Who developed Social Bonding Theory?
Travis Hirschi
What question does control theory ask in relation to crime?
Why don't more individuals commit crime?
What is Hirschi's view of human nature?
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Which of the following are elements of social bond?
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What does 'attachment' refer to in Social Bonding Theory?
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What is meant by 'commitment' in social bonding?
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How is 'involvement' defined in Social Bonding Theory?
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What does 'belief' refer to in the context of social bonding?
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How are social bonds related to crime according to Social Bonding Theory?
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Study Notes
Major Premise of Social Bond Theory
- A person's connection to society can deter them from breaking social rules.
- Weakened bonds increase the likelihood of criminal behavior.
Developer of the Theory
- Social Bond Theory was developed by Travis Hirschi.
Control Theory vs. Previous Theories
- Control theory focuses on understanding why more individuals do not engage in crime rather than why they do.
Hirschi's View of Human Nature
- Views humans as inherently hedonistic, seeking immediate gratification.
- Motivation for crime is universal and self-evident; crime can provide benefits and is easily executed without extensive planning.
Elements of Social Bond
- Key elements include attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
Attachment
- Reflects the sensitivity individuals have to others' opinions, particularly from parents and authority figures.
- Provides indirect control; behavior can be regulated even in the absence of authority figures.
Commitment
- Involves commitment to societal goals and rational assessment of risks associated with crime.
- Individuals weigh their stakes in conformity against the potential gains from criminal activities.
Involvement
- Measures the amount of time spent on conventional activities (e.g., work, school).
- Determines the opportunities available for engaging in criminal acts based on free time.
Belief
- Concerns the internalization of laws and social norms.
- Strong belief in the validity of laws leads to compliance; lack of belief may result in disregard for the law.
Stability and Dynamics of Bonds
- Social bonds are defined by the quality of interactions within society.
- These bonds are dynamic, changing throughout an individual's life, affecting their inclination toward crime.
How Crime Happens in Social Bond Theory
- Criminal activities arise when social bonds weaken.
- A deficit in social networks can also lead to increased likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior.
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Description
Test your understanding of the Social Bonding Theory with these flashcards. Explore key concepts, major premises, and the theorist behind this important sociological theory. Ideal for students looking to reinforce their knowledge of Hirschi's work.
