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Questions and Answers
Which location is NOT an archive of primary sources in the National Capital Region (NCR)?
What type of repository is the Archivo General de Indias?
Which of the following is a personal account that can be considered a primary source?
Which of these archives is specifically a part of the Big Four university libraries in NCR?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a repository of primary sources outside the NCR?
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What distinguishes social artifacts from traditional artifacts?
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Which of the following best defines a sociofact?
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How might an air-conditioning unit be interpreted as a mentifact?
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What is a key characteristic of sociofacts in relation to artifacts?
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Why might an air-conditioning unit signify different mentifacts for different individuals?
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What does the term 'artifact' refer to in the context of Social Sciences?
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Which of the following is NOT a test of credibility mentioned?
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What does corroboration involve according to the tests of credibility?
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In the analytical interpretation, how are onlookers described in relation to abuses of power?
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What might be a consequence of determining the witness’s nearness to an event?
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Which of the following best defines secondary sources?
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What is one method used in historical criticism to ensure the authenticity of documents?
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What does the term 'provenance' refer to in the context of document analysis?
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Which example best illustrates the concept of anachronism in document analysis?
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In hermeneutics, what does the term 'ambiguity' refer to?
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What is the primary focus of the sociocultural framework described by Fantini et al.?
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Which author is associated with the concept of evolution in cultural and biological contexts?
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What type of materials did Damilig and Cuadra use to convey their ideas?
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In the context of the provided content, what does 'mentifacts' refer to?
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Which of the following does NOT appear to be a focus in the referenced works?
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Study Notes
Social Artifacts
- Social artifacts focus on the societal impact of materials rather than their physical characteristics.
- Example: An air-conditioning unit is a cultural artifact for controlling heat, but as a social artifact, it influences lifestyle changes in warmer climates.
Sociofacts
- Sociofacts refer to societal organization and interpersonal relationships tied to artifacts.
- Example: An air-conditioning unit may symbolize office work for long hours or evoke memories of cold skating rinks during holidays.
Mentifacts
- Mentifacts are the ideas, beliefs, and values associated with artifacts.
- Example: Association of an air-conditioning unit with comfort, relaxation, or personal tragedies like heatstroke.
Repositories of Primary Sources in the NCR (National Capital Region, Philippines)
- National Archives of the Philippines
- National Library of the Philippines
- National Historical Commission (NHC)
- National Museum Complex
- Private Museums (e.g., Lopez Memorial Museum, Ayala Museum)
- Major University Libraries (e.g., University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University)
Repositories of Primary Sources Outside the NCR
- Local Archives and history museums
- Local Libraries and University Libraries
- NHC Branch Offices
International Repositories of Primary Sources
- Library of Congress (Washington, DC, USA)
- National Archives and Records Administration (Washington, DC, USA)
- Archivo General de Indias (Sevilla, Spain)
- Archive General de la Nación (Mexico City, Mexico)
Secondary Sources
- Secondary sources analyze and interpret primary sources; often include quotes and images.
- Examples include history books, serials, and periodicals.
Historical Criticism
External Criticism (Tests of Authenticity)
- Anachronistic Document Date: Check if the document's date aligns with its content (e.g., mobile phones appeared only in the 21st century).
- Author Identification: Verify the author's identity through handwriting and signatures.
- Anachronistic Style: Evaluate idioms and spelling for consistency with historical context.
- Provenance or Custody: Determine the document's authenticity through its history of ownership.
- Semantics: Analyze meanings of terms which may change over time.
- Hermeneutics: Explore multiple interpretations of texts or art.
Internal Criticism (Tests of Credibility)
- Author's Identification: Assess the author's reliability and biases.
- Date Approximation: Ensure event dates are credible.
- Ability and Willingness to Tell the Truth: Evaluate the eyewitness's capabilities and intentions.
- Corroboration: Confirm information through credible witnesses or evidence.
Applications of Criticism
- Areas applicable include photography manipulation, journalism, e-mail fraud, and archaeology.
Artifacts and Cultural Context
- Artifacts are physical materials made by humans reflecting their culture.
- The understanding of artifacts extends beyond physical forms to include cultural significance and societal impacts.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of social artifacts and sociofacts, focusing on how material objects influence human behavior and societal organization. Understand the distinctions between cultural and social interpretations of artifacts through examples. Dive into the impact of these concepts on lifestyle changes and social interactions.
