SOCI 333 Guest Lecture: Foucault, Discourse and the Media

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72 Questions

According to Michel Foucault, how does power operate in society?

By producing reality and domains of objects

In the context of the lecture, why is Foucault's notion of 'power' relevant to media analysis?

It reveals how power dynamics influence media content

How does Foucault view the role of power in producing knowledge about individuals?

As part of a production of reality and truth

What did Foucault argue about power in relation to media texts?

Power produces reality in media texts

In what way does Foucault's concept of power extend beyond politics?

It normalizes everyday actions and choices

How does Foucault's perspective challenge traditional views on power?

By revealing the productive nature of power in shaping reality

The media plays a role in shaping our social and cultural lives through which of the following?

Television, newspapers, and radio

In the context of power and the media, who does Laughey argue has an unequal advantage in deciding what stories and values are offered through media communications?

The ruling interests

According to McQuail and Windahl (1993), how do governments and other groups seek to exercise power and influence?

Through media channels

What does Foucault argue about how individuals interact with power structures in relation to the media?

Individuals internalize power structures

Which concept refers to the ways in which media influences what knowledge we have and how we interpret that knowledge?

Power and knowledge relationship

What does Foucault suggest about resisting the media's hegemony?

It is challenging but achievable through critical awareness

According to Deacon et al (1999), what is part of the characteristic rhetoric of news journalism?

Selective quotation

What does knowledge produced from the media have the power to do?

Empower or disempower

What does the text suggest that viewers should question when watching the news on TV or TikTok?

Why they are being told what they are told

According to Hilary Clinton as quoted in the text, what did Washington believe about the Egyptian government at the time?

It was stable and looking to respond to the legitimate needs of the people

How does contemporary society view the relationship between knowledge and power?

As a means for social control

What did Deacon et al (1999) argue about the creation of discourses by the media?

Discourses serve as a site of contestation, negotiation, and power

Michel Foucault's notion of power in media texts primarily focuses on negative effects such as exclusion and repression.

False

According to Foucault, power in society is only related to political activities.

False

Foucault believes that knowledge produced from the media has no impact on shaping societal norms.

False

Hegemony refers to the resistance individuals show against dominant media narratives.

False

The regime of truth in media suggests that there is only one absolute truth presented by the media.

False

The news sources named in the text include the US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.

True

Discourse analysis in media focuses solely on analyzing visual elements rather than textual content.

False

Deacon et al argue that selective quotation is not a characteristic rhetoric of news journalism.

False

According to Laughey (2007), power structures within media communications are equally distributed among all interests.

False

According to Deacon et al (1999: 173), the media does not create discourses through newsmaking and journalistic practices.

False

Foucault believes that individuals have not internalized the power structures presented by the media.

False

Knowledge produced from the media only empowers individuals and never disempowers them.

False

The media's role in creating and perpetuating a 'regime of truth' has no influence on societal perceptions.

False

Power and knowledge are not interconnected in the context of media implications.

False

The text suggests that viewers should not question the information presented when watching the news.

False

According to McQuail and Windahl (1993), governments and other groups do not seek to exercise power and influence through the media.

False

Foucault's notion of 'power' is not relevant to media analysis in contemporary society.

False

Foucault argues that resisting the media's hegemony is an easy task for individuals.

False

How does Laughey describe the unequal advantage in deciding what stories and values are offered through media communications?

Structured unequally in favour of some interests (the ruling ones) rather than others (the interests of the silent majority)

According to Foucault, how does he view the role of power in producing knowledge about individuals?

Foucault argues that individuals have internalized the power structures that oppress them.

What concept does Foucault challenge through his perspective on power?

Traditional views on power

How does the media perpetuate a 'regime of truth'?

By presenting certain stories, ideas, tastes, and values that are structured unequally in favor of ruling interests.

What does the term 'hegemony' refer to in the context of media?

The dominance and influence of certain narratives and ideologies in media that shape societal norms.

How do journalists rely on news sources to lend credence to their stories?

By naming people in news discourse in a certain way

How does Foucault suggest individuals can resist the media's hegemony?

Foucault argues that individuals can resist by being aware of and questioning the power structures embedded in media representations.

According to Richardson (2007:49), what significant impact can the way people are named in news discourse have?

On the way they are viewed

What does Foucault argue about the relationship between power and knowledge in the context of media implications?

They are interconnected

How does the media perpetuate a 'regime of truth'?

By creating and shaping narratives and representations

What is one way that viewers can resist dominant media narratives?

By questioning the information presented

In what way does discourse analysis in media go beyond analyzing visual elements?

To interpret textual content and narratives

What is the role of discourse in media according to Deacon et al (1999)?

Discourse serves as a site of contestation, negotiation, and power.

How does contemporary society view the relationship between knowledge and power?

Contemporary society combines knowledge and power as a means for social control.

What should viewers question when watching the news on TV or TikTok?

Why am I being told what I am told?

What is the significance of selective quotation in news journalism according to Deacon et al (1999)?

Selective quotation is part of the characteristic rhetoric of news journalism.

How does Michel Foucault view the role of power in producing knowledge about individuals?

Power and knowledge are interconnected, shaping societal norms.

What concept refers to the ways in which media influences what knowledge we have and how we interpret that knowledge?

Regime of truth in media.

What concept does Laughey argue about the unequal advantage in deciding what stories and values are offered through media communications?

Power structures

According to Foucault, how does he view the role of power in producing knowledge about individuals?

Foucault argues that individuals have internalized the power structures that oppress them.

What concept challenges the unequal advantage in deciding what stories and values are offered through media communications according to Laughey?

Hegemony

How does Foucault view the relationship between power and knowledge in the context of media implications?

Foucault argues that power and knowledge are interconnected in the context of media implications.

What does the term 'regime of truth' refer to in the context of media?

The 'regime of truth' refers to the ways in which media influences what knowledge we have and how we interpret that knowledge.

According to Deacon et al (1999), what is part of the characteristic rhetoric of news journalism?

Selective quotation

What is the significance of selective quotation in news journalism according to Deacon et al (1999)?

Selective quotation is part of the characteristic rhetoric of news journalism, creating the appearance of a factual account.

How does Michel Foucault view the role of power in producing knowledge about individuals?

Power produces reality; it produces domains of objects and rituals of truth.

How does the media perpetuate a 'regime of truth'?

The media perpetuates a 'regime of truth' by presenting information in a way that implies there is only one absolute truth.

What should viewers question when watching the news on TV or TikTok?

Viewers should question why they are being told what they are told.

What concept does Foucault challenge through his perspective on power?

Foucault challenges the concept that power operates in negative terms.

According to Richardson (2007:49), what significant impact can the way people are named in news discourse have?

The way people are named in news discourse can have a significant impact on shaping perceptions and influencing power dynamics.

How does the media perpetuate a 'regime of truth'?

The media shapes what is considered normal in everyday life and influences societal perceptions.

What is the significance of selective quotation in news journalism according to Deacon et al (1999)?

Selective quotation influences the interpretation of news and shapes public understanding.

How does contemporary society view the relationship between knowledge and power?

Contemporary society combines knowledge and power as a means for social control.

What concept does Foucault challenge through his perspective on power?

Foucault challenges the concept that power is solely related to political activities.

According to Richardson (2007:49), what significant impact can the way people are named in news discourse have?

The way people are named can influence how they are perceived by the public and shape their image.

What is one way that viewers can resist dominant media narratives?

Viewers can question the information presented in the news and critically analyze media content.

Explore the connections between Michel Foucault, discourse, and the media in contemporary sociological theories. Understand how these connections shape our understanding of society in a guest lecture by Dr. Motilola Akinfemisoye-Adejare.

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