M1 - SOC Engagement Categories and Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of a SOC1 report?

  • Internal control over financial reporting (correct)
  • Fairness of management's description of the service organization
  • Internal control over trust services
  • Trust services general use report
  • Which statement correctly describes a Type 2 SOC report?

  • It evaluates the effectiveness of controls over a specified period. (correct)
  • It only assesses the suitability of the design of controls at a specific date.
  • It includes a description of controls but no results from testing them.
  • It is restricted from potential users of the service organization.
  • Which of the following is NOT a trust service category?

  • Reliability (correct)
  • Security
  • Confidentiality
  • Processing Integrity
  • What addition distinguishes a Type 2 report from a Type 1 report?

    <p>A section describing tests of controls and results over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trust service is the most commonly addressed in SOC reports?

    <p>Security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT included in the VAACT criteria for system processing integrity?

    <p>Efficient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the COSO Risk Assessment framework?

    <p>Audit trails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the COSO Control Environment component?

    <p>To ensure board oversight and independence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an additional requirement for trust services related to risk mitigation?

    <p>Establishing logical and physical access controls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of trust services, which statement is true regarding confidentiality and processing integrity?

    <p>Additional criteria are required for both confidentiality and processing integrity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    SOC Engagement Categories and Types

    • SOC1: Internal control over financial reporting, restricted from potential users of the service organization.
    • SOC2: Internal control over trust services, restricted from potential users of the service organization.
    • SOC3: Trust services general use report, describing the system and auditors' tests of controls and results.

    Type 1 vs. Type 2 Reports

    • Type 1 Report: A report on the fairness of management's description of the service organization and the suitability of the design of controls as of a specific date.
    • Type 2 Report: A report on the fairness of management's description of the service organization and the suitability of design and effectiveness of controls throughout a specified period. Includes a section describing tests of controls and results.

    Additional Type 2 Requirements

    • Additional section: Describes tests of controls and results, unlike Type 1.
    • Period of time: Evaluates controls over a specified period.

    Trust Services

    • Key Principles: Confidentiality (C), Availability (A), Processing Integrity (PI), Privacy (P), Security (S).
      • C - Confidentiality: Information designated confidential, protected.
      • A - Availability: Info & systems available for operation and use (e.g., recovery plan testing).
      • PI - Processing Integrity: Policies & procedures producing valid, accurate, authorized, complete, and timely system processing.
      • P - Privacy: Sensitive personal information collected, used, retained, disclosed, and disposed of appropriately.
      • S - Security: Information and systems protected against unauthorized access.

    Most Commonly Addressed Trust Service

    • Security (S) is frequently addressed.

    COSO - Control Environment

    • Components: Ethics & integrity (E), board independence & oversight (B), organizational structure (O), commitment to competence (C), accountability (A).

    COSO - Risk Assessment

    • Components: Specific objectives (S), assess changes (A), fraud potential (F), analyze risks (R).

    COSO - Information and Communication

    • Components: Obtain information (O), communicate internally (I), communicate externally (E).

    COSO - Monitoring

    • Components: Specific and ongoing evaluations (SO), evaluate and communicate deficiencies (D).

    COSO - Existing Control Activities

    • Components: Select & develop control activities (CA), technology controls (T), policies & procedures (P).

    Additional Trust Service Requirements

    • Logical & physical access controls.
    • Systems operations.
    • Change management.
    • Risk mitigation.

    Alignment of Trust Services to COSO

    • Security: Common criteria alone is sufficient.
    • Other Trust Services: Additional criteria (e.g., C series, A series, PI series, P series) required.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on SOC engagement categories, focusing on SOC1, SOC2, and SOC3 reports. This quiz will also cover the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 reports, including their specific requirements and time evaluations. Perfect for accounting and auditing students!

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