Soc Notes 1025: Final Week 2 - What is Sociology?
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between camouflaging and redesigning the body?

  • Camouflaging is temporary and non-invasive, while redesigning is permanent and reconstructive (correct)
  • Camouflaging focuses on self-expression, while redesigning aims to eliminate body parts
  • Camouflaging involves hiding undesirable aspects, while redesigning involves extending natural limitations
  • Camouflaging involves technology, while redesigning involves reducing body parts

What does health disparities refer to?

  • Differences in health status across groups (correct)
  • The impact of educational attainment on health
  • The effects of technology on body reconstruction
  • The relationship between social factors and body features

How is higher educational attainment related to health, as discussed in the text?

  • It is associated with better health outcomes due to multiple reasons (correct)
  • It results in camouflaging certain body parts
  • It affects mental health but not physical well-being
  • It leads to permanent body reconstruction for health benefits

What is the focus of social epidemiology as described in the text?

<p>Effects of social determinants of health on health and health disparities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes 'overcoming a natural limitation of the body through a technological device'?

<p>Extending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'socioeconomic gradient in health' refer to?

<p>A positive correlation between socio-economic position and health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of norms?

<p>To prescribe values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of culture includes tools, technology, and techniques that improve human's ability to interact with nature?

<p>Material culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of culture, what do the elements contribute to according to the Functionalist perspective?

<p>Social order and community bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Conflict perspective on culture?

<p>Struggle between groups with more powerful groups having dominance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which federal government policy promotes the maintenance of culturally diverse communities in Canada?

<p>Multiculturalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968-1969 (Bill C-150) achieve in Canada regarding private spaces?

<p>Decriminalized sex between men over 21 in private spaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical period is characterized by an eclectic mix of cultural elements and the erosion of authority according to the text?

<p>Postmodernism era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'looking-glass self' developed by Charles Horton Cooley describe?

<p>How our sense of self develops based on how we perceive others are perceiving us (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do privileged groups and organizations use to keep outsiders out?

<p>Cultural Capital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process allows individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage to be absorbed into society by adopting traits of the dominant culture?

<p>Assimilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of sociology?

<p>The systematic study of human behavior in social context (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'agency' in the context of sociology?

<p>The capacity of individuals to exercise their own free will (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of social structure?

<p>Individual Structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sociological imagination?

<p>The ability to see the connection between personal troubles and social structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which revolution encouraged evidence-based conclusions about society?

<p>The Scientific Revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do social structures affect individuals' free will?

<p>They constrain individuals' free will (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critique of the medicalization process?

<p>It turns natural processes into medically supervised procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criticism of biomedicine with regards to medicalization?

<p>It does not recognize the role of socio-cultural factors in medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of medicalization?

<p>The process by which certain behaviors or conditions are defined as medical problems and medical intervention becomes the focus of remedy and social control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is iatrogenesis?

<p>Health problems that are caused by health professionals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critique of Big Pharma in relation to medicalization?

<p>It identifies normal conditions as diseases that can be treated with drugs or procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death among Canadians aged 30-39?

<p>Opioid overdose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since when has Canada had a socialized insurance, single payer health care system?

<p>1984 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a key principle of the life course perspective?

<p>Genetic predisposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Canadian government in setting health policies?

<p>The government plays a role in setting some health policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interdisciplinary theory that seeks to understand the multiple factors that shape people’s lives from birth to death?

<p>The life course perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What worsened the opioid crisis in Canada?

<p>The COVID-19 pandemic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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