Untitled Quiz

<p>Inferior portion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forms the upper posterior portion of the pelvic ring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Innominate bones and sacrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ischial spines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To support the testes and regulate sperm temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corpus cavernosa and corpus spongiosum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the pelvic cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To produce testosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To act as a maturation and storage area for sperm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased nitric oxide released from blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bulbourethral (Cowper's) gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prepuce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An infant that breathes spontaneously or shows signs of life after birth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fetal disease and chromosomal abnormalities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Death of a live-born infant during the first 7 days after birth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The number of pregnancies per 1000 women of childbearing age. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No signs of life being present at or after birth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At 28 completed days after birth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess at-risk populations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>44 autosomes &amp; 2 sex chromosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It develops into the placenta and membranes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitotic cell division, or cleavage, begins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blastocoel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Towards the uterus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decidua (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It degenerates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ectopic pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cardiovascular issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Motor vehicle crashes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>28 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Menstrual Phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Menarche (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>25-60 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To analyze amniotic fluid for genetic and biochemical markers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The abdomen must be washed aseptically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alpha-Fetoprotein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lung maturation of the fetus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To analyze blood from the umbilical vein for genetic and blood issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of meconium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colorless with a slight yellow tinge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amnioscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scrotum supports the testes and regulates sperm temperature.

Two ovoid glands located within the scrotum, producing spermatozoa and testosterone.

Three erectile tissues (two corpus cavernosa, one corpus spongiosum) enabling an erection.

Nitric oxide release, blood vessel dilation, increased blood flow to the penis, contraction of ischiocavernosus muscle leading to trapping of arterial and venous blood.

A coiled tube that matures and stores sperm before transport.

Thin tube that carries the mature sperm.

Secrete fluids that nourish and lubricate sperm.

Serves as outlet for both urinary and reproductive tracts.

Produces fluid that lubricates the urethra and neutralizes acidity.

Produces a yellowish fluid that provides energy to sperm cells and aids motility.

Produces fluid that forms part of semen, a mixture of sperm and other fluids.

Derived from prostate (60%), seminal vesicles (30%), epididymis (5%), and bulbourethral glands (5%).

Hollow tube that carries semen from the bladder to the outside of the body.

Supports and protects the female reproductive organs.

Upper and lateral portion of the innominate bone, crucial for hip structure.

Anterior part of the innominate hip bone. Point of fusion for both pelvic bone sides.

All births weighing 500g or more, ending 28 days after birth.

Complete removal of a fetus from the mother, regardless of cord or placenta.

Weight of a newborn baby immediately after birth, rounded to the nearest gram.

Number of pregnancies per 1000 women of childbearing age.

Birth where the infant breathes spontaneously or shows signs of life (heartbeat, movement).

No signs of life present at or after birth.

Death of a live-born infant within the first 7 days of life.

Death of a live-born infant after 7 days, but before 29 days of life.

The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births directly related to pregnancy or childbirth.

Deaths that occur as a direct result of complications during pregnancy, childbirth, or the postpartum period.

The number of deaths per 1000 children aged 1 to 14 years.

To bring an ovum to maturity for fertilization and prepare the uterine lining for implantation.

Typically 28 days from the beginning of one menstrual flow to the next.

The cycle phases are: Menstrual Phase, Follicular Phase, Ovulatory Phase, Luteal Phase.

Occurs during the Menstrual Phase as the unfertilized egg and uterine lining are shed.

The period of absolute infertility during the Menstrual Phase.

After fertilization, the zygote travels from the fallopian tube towards the uterus, a journey that takes about 3 to 4 days.

The rapid mitotic cell division of the zygote, starting within 24 hours of fertilization, leading to the formation of blastomeres.

A morula is a solid ball of cells resulting from cleavage. A blastocyst is a hollow ball with an inner cell mass and an outer layer called the trophoblast.

The blastocyst reaches the uterus, attaching itself to the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.

The outer layer of the blastocyst, the trophoblast, will develop into the placenta and membranes.

The inner cell mass of the blastocyst, the embryoblast, will form the embryo.

The attachment and embedding of the blastocyst into the endometrium, typically occurring 8-10 days after fertilization.

The endometrium after implantation is called the decidua.

A procedure where amniotic fluid is withdrawn from the pregnant uterus for analysis, typically performed between the 14th and 16th week of pregnancy.

Amniotic fluid is analyzed for various factors like Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) levels, bilirubin levels, chromosome analysis, color, fetal fibronectin, lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio (L/S ratio), and presence of surfactant components like phosphatidyl glycerol and desaturated phosphatidylcholine.

A high Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) level in amniotic fluid might indicate potential birth defects such as anencephaly or spina bifida.

Green amniotic fluid usually signifies meconium staining, which could be a sign of fetal distress.

The Lecithin/Sphingomyelin ratio (L/S ratio) in amniotic fluid reflects lung maturity. A ratio of 2:1 indicates mature lungs, while a lower ratio suggests premature lung development.

Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, also known as cordocentesis or funicentesis, involves extracting blood from the umbilical vein for testing.

Amnioscopy is a procedure where an amnioscope, a small fetoscope, is used to visually inspect the amniotic fluid through the cervix and membranes.

Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling provides a direct way to diagnose fetal blood disorders, chromosomal abnormalities, and infections, enabling timely intervention.