SNS 310: Propulsion Systems Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between a ramjet and a scramjet engine?

  • The type of turbine used
  • The number of propellers
  • The type of fuel used
  • The speed at which they operate (correct)

According to Newton's 1st Law, what is required for an object to accelerate?

  • Mass must be zero
  • Thrust must exceed drag (correct)
  • Drag must exceed thrust
  • Thrust must equal drag

What is the primary function of a propulsion system?

  • To produce thrust to push an object forward (correct)
  • To change the direction of an aircraft
  • To reduce drag on an aircraft
  • To generate electricity on an aircraft

What type of engine is commonly used in commercial airliners?

<p>Turbine engine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle behind the operation of rocket engines?

<p>For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between thrust and drag when an airplane is cruising?

<p>Thrust must equal drag (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a solid-fuel rocket, what is the purpose of the hollow core in the grain?

<p>To allow the propellant to burn from the core outward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a liquid-fuel rocket, what is the function of the cooling jacket?

<p>To preheat the fuel for combustion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the turbine in a nuclear rocket?

<p>To pump the fuel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the gas that escapes from the rocket and generates thrust?

<p>Exhaust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of changing a fuel into a stream of electrically charged particles in an ion rocket?

<p>Ionization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of piston engines and propellers used in smaller aircraft?

<p>They generally fly slower and at lower altitudes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of propulsion system is used on airliners and cargo planes?

<p>Turboprop and turbofan propulsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of jet propulsion similar to?

<p>The release of an inflated balloon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of fighter planes and hypersonic aircraft?

<p>High excess thrust to accelerate quickly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of rocket engines?

<p>They can operate in outer space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle behind rocket propulsion?

<p>Newton's third law of motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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