Ordinances - Traffic/Vehicle Code (long version) Snowmobile Regulations and Compliance
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Questions and Answers

According to the code, on whose property are the provisions regarding vehicle operation, parking fees, and speed applicable?

  • Privately owned businesses within the city limits.
  • All federal government properties located within the city.
  • Only on designated city streets and parking lots.
  • Property of any board of education or school district in the city. (correct)

How are conflicting definitions between the Uniform Traffic Code and the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act resolved?

  • The Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act takes precedence in all cases.
  • A special committee is formed to arbitrate the differences.
  • The Uniform Traffic Code definitions always take precedence.
  • The conflict is resolved as explained in § 49-1. (correct)

Under what conditions is a snowmobile NOT required to have a certificate of registration or a registration decal?

  • When operated exclusively on lands owned or controlled by the snowmobile owner. (correct)
  • When used for commercial purposes, such as snow removal.
  • When the snowmobile is operated outside of the city limits.
  • When operated on any private property with the owner's permission.

What is the maximum fine for violating the section of the code regarding snowmobile registration and decals?

<p>$50 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must a snowmobile owner secure a certificate of registration?

<p>At the time of purchase or transfer of ownership. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a special event of limited duration, what condition allows a snowmobile to be operated without a certificate of registration or a registration decal?

<p>If the event is conducted under a permit from the governmental unit having jurisdiction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the code, what is required of the certificate of registration issued for a snowmobile?

<p>It must accompany the vehicle, be legible, and be available for inspection upon demand by a police officer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what extent do the provisions of the Uniform Traffic Code apply regarding snowmobiles?

<p>They apply to the extent that they do not conflict with the snowmobile article in the code. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, what is the implication if a snowmobile is not redeemed within 30 days of the impoundment order's return date?

<p>The snowmobile is considered abandoned. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is authorized to execute a snowmobile impoundment order according to the text?

<p>Any police officer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal consequence for a person who attempts to flee from a police officer after being directed to stop their snowmobile?

<p>A misdemeanor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a snowmobile operator do when signaled to stop by a uniformed police officer?

<p>Immediately stop the snowmobile and provide their name, address, and registration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied regarding the snowmobile owner's consent when an impoundment order is issued?

<p>The owner's consent to storage for insurance coverage is implied. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are convictions based on a plea of nolo contendere treated under this article?

<p>They are treated the same as convictions based on a plea of guilty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the rights of a conditional vendor, chattel mortgagee, or lessor of a snowmobile when the owner becomes subject to this part?

<p>Their rights are unaffected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for law enforcement vehicles or snowmobiles used at night for enforcing snowmobile regulations?

<p>They must be identified as official law enforcement vehicles or snowmobiles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a snowmobile be operated on a public highway or street for a special event?

<p>If the event is of limited duration and conducted according to a prearranged schedule under permit from the local government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for a snowmobile operator before crossing a public highway?

<p>Coming to a complete stop and yielding the right-of-way to all oncoming traffic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an emergency situation where conventional vehicles are unusable due to snow, who can authorize the use of snowmobiles on a public highway?

<p>A duly constituted police officer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition allows a 15-year-old to operate a snowmobile?

<p>If they are under the direct supervision of a person who is 21 years of age or older, or if they have a snowmobile safety certificate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 16-year-old is operating a snowmobile. Under what circumstance must they present their snowmobile safety certificate to a police officer?

<p>Upon demand by any police officer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the ordinance, under what circumstance is it permissible for a city to allow snowmobile usage on public highways?

<p>When designated routes for snowmobile access are established via city ordinance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 13-year-old wants to cross a public street on a snowmobile. What is required for them to do so legally?

<p>A valid snowmobile safety certificate in their immediate possession. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of a snowmobile owner regarding the operation of their snowmobile by others?

<p>The owner must ensure that the snowmobile is not operated contrary to the regulations outlined in the local ordinance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance is a snowmobile operator deemed to have consented to chemical testing, according to the law?

<p>When arrested for violating § 49-38(A) or (C). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition(s) exempt(s) a person from the implied consent to blood withdrawal for chemical testing while operating a snowmobile?

<p>Hemophilia, diabetes, or conditions requiring anticoagulant use under a doctor's direction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a snowmobile operator refuses a chemical test, what is the next legal step a police officer must take?

<p>Seek a court order to administer the test. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must a police officer take if a snowmobile operator refuses a chemical test, or the test reveals a BAC of 0.10 or higher?

<p>Forwards a written report to the Secretary of State. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what information must be included in the written report sent to the Secretary of State after a snowmobile operator refuses a chemical test?

<p>That the officer had reasonable grounds to believe the person committed a crime as described in § 49-51(A) and the operator refused testing after being advised of consequences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A snowmobile operator submits to a chemical test, which reveals a blood alcohol content of 0.12 grams per 100 milliliters of blood. What action is the police officer required to take immediately?

<p>Forward a written report to the Secretary of State. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum blood alcohol content (BAC) that triggers the requirement for a police officer to send a written report to the Secretary of State after a chemical test?

<p>0.10 grams per 100 milliliters of blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to state law, what is the BAC level in breath that requires a police officer to report to the Secretary of State?

<p>0.10 grams or more per 210 liters of breath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a police officer arrest an ORV operator without a warrant following an accident?

<p>If the officer has reasonable cause to believe the operator was under the influence of an intoxicating liquor or controlled substance while operating the ORV. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a violation involving prohibited operation of an ORV, what serves as initial evidence that the vehicle owner was operating the ORV at the time of the offense?

<p>The registration number displayed on the ORV. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action by an ORV operator, when signaled to stop by a uniformed police officer in an official vehicle, constitutes a misdemeanor?

<p>Failing to stop and attempting to flee or elude the officer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On private property, what are the obligations of an ORV operator when visibly hailed by the landowner or their agent?

<p>To immediately stop the vehicle and provide personal identification. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would NOT excuse the owner of an ORV from being presumed the operator during a violation?

<p>The owner was out of state at the time of the violation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence for an ORV operator who refuses to stop and attempts to escape after being hailed by a landowner on private property?

<p>A misdemeanor charge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what specific detail must be present for a police officer's signal to stop an ORV to be considered a lawful performance of duty?

<p>The officer must be in uniform, and the officer's vehicle must be identifiable as an official law enforcement vehicle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an ORV owner identifies the operator of their vehicle to law enforcement officials after a violation, what is the legal consequence?

<p>The owner is no longer presumed to be the operator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate consequence for a person failing to pay their emergency service invoice in full within ten days of receipt, according to the provided legal text?

<p>They are subject to a civil infraction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of non-payment for emergency services, what additional costs, beyond the original expenses, can the city legally pursue in a civil action?

<p>Statutory interest, court costs, and reasonable attorney fees. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition provided, which of the following would be considered an 'emergency medical service response cost'?

<p>The costs of equipment operation and maintenance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Finance Director chooses to calculate emergency response costs as a lump sum, what should be the basis of that calculation?

<p>Empirical data and mathematical calculations designed to recover the approximate costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following personnel costs can be included when calculating the total 'costs' of an emergency response?

<p>Staffing or personnel labor costs, including fringe benefit costs calculated using a multiplier. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tree falls during a storm, damaging a fire truck responding to the incident. According to the text, who ultimately bears the cost for the damaged equipment?

<p>The city, as part of its reasonably identifiable costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A city hires an external consultant to assess the efficiency of its emergency response protocols. Can the cost of this consultant be included in the city's calculation of 'costs' for emergency services?

<p>Yes, costs associated with outside contractors and independent consultants are included. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A police officer prepares a detailed report after responding to an incident. Which of the following cost categories would include the officer's time spent on this report?

<p>The cost of all city personnel engaged in any related investigation, supervision, and report preparation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate responsibility of a police officer when a person refuses a chemical test for snowmobile operation?

<p>Notify the person in writing about their right to request a hearing within 14 days. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of failing to request a hearing within 14 days after being notified of refusing a chemical test?

<p>An order will be issued prohibiting the person from operating a snowmobile. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a Michigan resident's driver's license is suspended under the Michigan Vehicle Code, what restriction is placed on their ability to operate a snowmobile?

<p>They are prohibited from operating a snowmobile for the same duration as their license suspension. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential penalties does a person face for violating the section regarding snowmobile operation while their driver's license is suspended?

<p>A misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to 93 days, a fine of up to $500, or both. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences for a person who operates a snowmobile after being ordered not to do so?

<p>A misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to 90 days, a fine of up to $500, or both. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person is found guilty of violating an order not to operate a snowmobile, what action may the court take regarding the snowmobile itself if the person owns it?

<p>The snowmobile will be ordered impounded for a period between 30 and 120 days. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person knowingly allows someone who is under an order not to operate a snowmobile to use their snowmobile, what are the potential penalties?

<p>A misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to 90 days, a fine of up to $500, or both. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Upon conviction for violating an order not to operate a snowmobile, how far does the impoundment order extend geographically?

<p>It is valid throughout the entire state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a fatal snowmobile accident, who directs the manner in which a blood sample is taken from the deceased operator?

<p>The medical examiner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a snowmobile accident investigation, which entity is responsible for forwarding the chemical analysis results of a deceased operator's blood sample to the Department of State Police?

<p>The Police Department (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a prosecuting attorney requests the results of a chemical analysis related to a snowmobile accident, what is the responsibility of the medical facility or person who performed the analysis?

<p>Disclose the results, and they are protected from liability for doing so (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a legal proceeding, how does the admissibility of chemical test results depend on fulfilling a request for those results?

<p>The prosecution must provide the results at least two days before trial after a written request, or the results are inadmissible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding evidence in snowmobile operation violation cases, what is the significance of chemical testing provisions?

<p>They do not limit the introduction of other competent evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific information must a prosecuting attorney include in a written request to obtain chemical analysis results related to a snowmobile accident?

<p>A statement indicating the intended use of the results in a criminal prosecution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In legal proceedings related to impaired snowmobile operation, what condition must be met for the prosecution to introduce chemical test results as evidence?

<p>The prosecution must offer the chemical test results as evidence during the trial. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the prosecution fails to provide chemical test results to the defense within the mandated timeframe, what is the legal consequence regarding the admissibility of this evidence?

<p>The results cannot be admitted into evidence by the prosecution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a snowmobile is impounded, who is primarily responsible for covering the costs associated with its removal and storage?

<p>The snowmobile owner, regardless of whether the snowmobile is reclaimed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can a snowmobile, which has been impounded, be considered legally abandoned?

<p>If redemption is not made within 30 days after the return time specified in the impoundment order. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal standing of a plea of nolo contendere (no contest) in relation to convictions under the snowmobile regulations?

<p>It is treated the same as a guilty plea or finding of guilt for all purposes under the regulations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When signaled to stop by a uniformed police officer, what specific actions are expected of a snowmobile operator?

<p>Stop immediately, provide their name and address, exhibit the registration, and allow inspection of the snowmobile. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal implication for a snowmobile operator who increases speed or turns off lights in an attempt to evade a police officer's signal to stop?

<p>It constitutes a misdemeanor offense. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific features must a vehicle or snowmobile used by a police officer at night have when enforcing snowmobile regulations?

<p>Identification as an official law enforcement vehicle or snowmobile. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding impounded snowmobiles, which parties' rights are specifically protected, irrespective of the snowmobile owner's violations?

<p>Conditional vendors, chattel mortgagees, or lessors of the snowmobile. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum jail sentence a person could face for violating a provision in this article, if the violation is classified as a misdemeanor?

<p>90 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides monetary fines and imprisonment, what additional penalty may a court impose on someone who violates this article and causes environmental damage?

<p>An order to restore the damaged area to its prior condition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a snowmobile is not redeemed after the impoundment order expires, what is the proper procedure for disposing of the abandoned property?

<p>The snowmobile is considered abandoned and subject to standard procedures for abandoned property. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a police officer impound an ORV, according to this article?

<p>If the operator violates any provision of the article punishable as a misdemeanor or causes damage to the area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Upon conviction for a misdemeanor violation under this article that results in area damage, what options does the court have regarding the ORV used in the violation?

<p>The court may order the ORV and any personal property on it returned to the owner or, upon recommendation of the City Attorney, turned over to the Department. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an ORV and related personal property if a court orders it turned over to the Department following a conviction under this article?

<p>It is disposed of in the manner provided for condemnation of property in Part 16 of the Act. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what specific circumstance is a person protected from having their ORV condemned, even if they were trespassing?

<p>If the trespass was the result of an emergency situation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for violating section 49-69 subsections (B), (C), (D), (F), (G), (H), (J), (L) and (M)?

<p>A civil infraction with a maximum fine of $500. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for removing, defacing, or destroying a sign or marker placed by the Department indicating the boundaries of an ORV trail?

<p>A misdemeanor, punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After being arrested for an offense related to ORV operation and agreeing to a chemical test at the request of a police officer, what opportunity must be provided to the arrested individual?

<p>To have an additional chemical test administered by a person of their choosing within a reasonable timeframe. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who bears the responsibility for obtaining a chemical analysis of the test sample if an arrested person chooses to have an additional chemical test administered by a person of their own choosing?

<p>The arrested person. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific information must an arrested person be informed of regarding their right to an additional chemical test?

<p>Their right to an additional test, admissibility of results, and responsibility for obtaining the chemical analysis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the legal provisions, what is the consequence if a person refuses a police officer's request to take a chemical test for ORV-related offenses?

<p>Suspension of the person's right to operate an ORV. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual refuses to take a chemical test requested by a police officer, under what condition can a test still be administered?

<p>If a court order is obtained. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the legal text address the use of other evidence if a chemical test is administered?

<p>The introduction of other competent evidence is not limited regarding impairment or blood alcohol content. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a defendant requests a jury instruction regarding their refusal to submit to a chemical test, what instruction must be given to the jury?

<p>Refusal is a statutory right and not evidence of guilt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In legal proceedings, what is the appropriate way for the jury to interpret a defendant's decision to refuse a chemical test, based on the specified jury instruction?

<p>It should be understood as an exercise of the defendant's rights and not evidence of guilt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A parent allows their 11-year-old child to operate a four-wheeled ATV on their private property. Under what specific condition is this permissible, according to the guidelines?

<p>If the ATV is used in agricultural operations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition that allows a 14-year-old to operate an ORV under adult supervision?

<p>The child must possess an ORV safety certificate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, when is it permissible for a 15-year-old to cross a public highway or street on an ORV?

<p>If they have a valid ORV safety certificate in their possession and meet all other requirements for operation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal responsibility of an adult supervising a child operating an ORV?

<p>To maintain direct visual supervision of the child during operation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if the ORV safety certificate program, required by § 81129(8) of the Act for a specific vehicle, has not been implemented?

<p>The requirements for possession or presentation of an ORV safety certificate are not yet in effect. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 10-year-old is operating a four-wheeled ATV on private land owned by their legal guardian. Which of the following conditions must be met?

<p>The child must be at least ten years of age and on private land owned by a parent or legal guardian. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must a child operating an ORV under supervision take when requested by a police officer?

<p>Present their ORV safety certificate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual with a physical disability wishes to operate an ORV. Under what circumstance is this permitted?

<p>Unless otherwise provided by city ordinance pursuant to § 81131 of the Act. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

School Property Rules

Motor vehicle regulations apply to school properties.

Snowmobile Definitions

Definitions from the Uniform Traffic Code and the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act apply.

UTC and Snowmobiles

The Uniform Traffic Code applies if it doesn't conflict with snowmobile article.

Snowmobile Registration

Snowmobiles need registration and a decal, secured at purchase/transfer, with exceptions.

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Special Event Exception

Exemption from registration for snowmobiles in permitted special events.

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Registration Display

Must carry physical registration and display decal during operation.

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Registration Violation Fine

Fine for violating snowmobile registration requirements.

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MCL 324.82103

Refers to Michigan Compiled Law 324.82103 regarding snowmobile registration.

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Crossing a Public Highway

Stop completely and yield to oncoming traffic.

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Emergency Snowmobile Use

When conventional vehicles are unusable due to snow or extreme conditions.

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Snowmobile Special Events

A permit from the governing body is required.

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City Designated Routes

Designate specific streets for snowmobile access.

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Under 12 Snowmobile Operation

Direct adult supervision or on owned/controlled land.

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12-16 Year Old Operation

Direct supervision, safety certificate, owned/controlled land, or out-of-state certificate.

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Safety Certificate Requirement

Must present it to a police officer if requested.

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12-16 Year Olds Crossing Highways

They require a valid snowmobile safety certificate.

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Who executes impoundment?

Any police officer can execute the impoundment order for a snowmobile.

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Implied consent for storage

The owner agrees to storage for insurance purposes when a snowmobile is impounded.

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Impoundment expenses

The owner is responsible for the costs of snowmobile removal and storage, regardless of return.

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Snowmobile abandonment

After 30 days of non-redemption, an impounded snowmobile is considered abandoned.

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Nolo contendere effect

A plea of nolo contendere is treated as a guilty plea in snowmobile violations.

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Police stop signals

Police can use hand signals, lights, or sirens to stop a snowmobile.

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Driver responsibilities when stopped

Drivers must provide name, address, registration, and submit to inspection when stopped.

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Fleeing consequence

Fleeing or eluding an officer is a misdemeanor.

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Snowmobile Implied Consent

Operating a snowmobile implies consent to blood, breath, or urine tests if arrested for violating § 49-38(A) or (C).

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Exemption from Blood Test

Individuals with hemophilia, diabetes, or those on anticoagulants as directed by a physician are exempt from blood withdrawal consent.

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Test Administration

Chemical tests are given as described in sections §§ 49-45 and 49-46.

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Chemical Test Refusal

A test cannot be conducted without a court order.

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Report to Secretary of State

If a person refuses testing (or fails) the police officer must send a written report to the Secretary of State.

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Report Content

The report must include that the officer had grounds to believe the person committed a crime in § 49-51(A).

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Report Details

The report must include that the person refused testing after being advised or failed with a BAC of 0.10 or higher.

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BAC Threshold for Reporting

BAC of 0.10 grams or more per 100 milliliters of blood, per 210 liters of breath or per 67 milliliters of urine implies police officer must send report to Secretary of State.

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Late Payment Consequence

Failure to pay emergency service expenses within ten days of invoice results in a civil infraction.

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City's Legal Recourse

The city can sue for unpaid expenses, interest, court costs, and attorney fees.

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Definition of 'Costs'

Includes vehicle maintenance, fuel, insurance, labor, training, admin, housing, supplies, equipment, and other related response costs.

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Labor Cost Details

Labor costs include fringe benefits, calculated with a multiplier.

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Personnel Cost Scope

Costs of personnel responding, investigation, supervision, and report preparation.

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Cost Calculation Alternative

Finance Director can use lump sums based on empirical data to approximate costs.

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External Service Costs

Costs tied to contractors, consultants, attorney fees and litigation.

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Costs Imposed by Authorities

Any costs, charges, fines, or penalties imposed by any court or state or federal governmental entities.

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ORV DUI Arrest

If an officer has reasonable cause to believe a person was operating an ORV while under the influence at the time of an accident, they may arrest the operator without a warrant.

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ORV Appearance Tickets

Police officers can issue official tickets for violations of ORV regulations.

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ORV Ownership Presumption

The ORV's registration or VIN is considered evidence the owner was operating it during a violation.

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Rebutting ORV Presumption

The owner can rebut the presumption by identifying the actual operator, reporting the ORV as stolen, or proving it wasn't in use.

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Fleeing from an Officer

Willfully failing to stop for a police officer in uniform in an official vehicle is a misdemeanor.

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Definition of 'Eluding'

Increasing speed, extinguishing lights, or any attempt to elude an officer after being signaled to stop.

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Stopping for Landowners

Operators must stop when hailed by a landowner or their agent and provide identification.

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Consequences of Not Stopping

Refusing to stop for a landowner or attempting to escape is a misdemeanor.

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Chemical Analysis Disclosure

Results of chemical analysis shared with prosecutor for criminal cases.

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Disclosure Liability Protection

Facility/person is protected from liability when legally disclosing chemical analysis results.

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Post-Mortem Blood Test

After a fatal snowmobile accident, the medical examiner must test the deceased's blood for alcohol/substances.

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Result Flow After Fatal Crash

Medical examiner gives test results to police; police forward to State Police.

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Admissibility of Other Evidence

Other competent evidence can be used to prove impairment, even with chemical tests.

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Requesting Test Results

Defendant can request chemical test results in writing before trial.

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Pre-Trial Disclosure Deadline

Prosecution must provide test results at least 2 days before trial.

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Consequence of Non-Compliance

Failure to provide test results as requested prevents their admission as evidence.

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Chemical Test Refusal Notice

If you refuse a chemical test, you'll get a written notice about requesting a hearing within 14 days.

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Consequence of No Hearing Request

The notice states failure to request a hearing within 14 days leads to an order that the person not operate a snowmobile.

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License Suspension Effect

A suspended/revoked driver's license means you can't operate a snowmobile in Michigan for the same period.

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Operating Snowmobile Illegally

Operating with suspended license can lead to 93 days in jail, a $500 fine, or both.

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Violation of 'Do Not Operate' Order

Operating a snowmobile when ordered not to is a misdemeanor.

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Permitting Illegal Operation

Letting someone else use your snowmobile when they're banned from operating them also warrants same punishment.

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Penalty for Disobeying Order

Violating a 'do not operate' order results in up to 90 days jail, or a $500 fine or both.

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Snowmobile Impoundment

If convicted under § 49-55, the court orders impoundment from 30-120 days.

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Snowmobile expenses liability

Owner is liable for removal and storage costs whether or not the snowmobile is returned.

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When is a snowmobile abandoned?

After 30 days from the return date on the impound order.

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Vendor/lessor rights

Rights as conditional vendor, chattel mortgagee, or lessor are not affected.

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Nolo contendere treatment

A conviction based on a plea of nolo contendere is treated like a guilty plea.

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How do police stop snowmobiles?

By hand, voice, emergency light, siren, or visual/audible signal.

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Snowmobile operator duties

Must provide name, address, registration, and submit to reasonable inspection.

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Failing to stop is...

Willfully failing to obey a police officer's direction to stop.

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Eluding definition

Increasing speed, extinguishing lights, or attempts to evade the officer.

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Four-Wheeled ATV Age Limit

Owner/person in charge cannot knowingly allow a child under 12 to operate a four-wheeled ATV, unless the child is at least 10 and on private land owned by a parent/guardian or the ATV is used in agricultural operations.

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Three-Wheeled ATV Age Limit

Owner/person in charge cannot knowingly allow a child under 16 to operate a three-wheeled ATV.

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ORV Operator Competency

Owner/person cannot permit operation by anyone incompetent due to mental or physical disability.

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ORV Operation Under 16

Children under 16 can operate an ORV with direct adult supervision and a valid ORV safety certificate.

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Four-Wheeled ATV - Under 12

Children under 12 cannot operate a four-wheeled ATV, unless at least 10 and on parent/guardian's private land or in agricultural operations.

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Three-Wheeled ATV - Under 16

Children under 16 are prohibited from operating a three-wheeled ATV.

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Safety Certificate Presentation

When operating an ORV under supervision, a child must present the ORV safety certificate to a police officer upon request.

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Highway Crossing Rules

Operators under 12 cannot cross a highway or street. Operators 12-16 can cross with a safety certificate on designated access routes.

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Independent Test Right

After arrest for certain crimes, person can get an independent chemical test.

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Admissibility of Independent Test

The results are admissible in court and considered with other evidence.

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Responsibility for Analysis

The arrested person is responsible for obtaining a chemical analysis of the test sample.

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Informed Right to Test

Person must be informed of the right to an independent test and its admissibility.

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Test Refusal

Refusal to take a test without a court order.

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Refusal Consequence (ORV)

Refusal results in suspension of the right to operate an ORV.

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Other Competent Evidence

Any other relevant evidence can be used in determining impairment.

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Jury Instruction on Refusal

Jury must be instructed that refusal is a statutory right and not guilt evidence.

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ORV Violation Penalties

Misdemeanor: Up to 90 days imprisonment, a fine between $50 and $500, or both. Civil Infraction: Fine up to $500.

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Sign Destruction Prohibition

Damaging or destroying signs or markers placed by the Department indicating ORV trail boundaries.

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Restoration Order

A court may order restoration of damaged land, water, or natural formations to their original condition before the violation.

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ORV Impoundment

Any police officer may impound an ORV involved in a misdemeanor violation or that caused damage.

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ORV Seizure Outcome

Upon conviction, the ORV may be returned to the owner or turned over to the Department.

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Emergency Trespass Exception

ORV shall not be condemned if the trespass is the result of an emergency situation.

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Emergency services

Services provided in response to an emergency.

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Emergency

Unforeseen combination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls for immediate action.

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