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Questions and Answers
Mourad's justification for taking the white horse differed from conventional stealing because he:
Mourad's justification for taking the white horse differed from conventional stealing because he:
- had permission from the horse's owner, John Byro, to use the horse for recreational purposes.
- believed the Garoghlanian family's reputation for honesty absolved him of any wrongdoing.
- intended to return the horse after Aram learned to ride it, thus considering it a temporary borrowing. (correct)
- needed the horse for work around his farm.
Uncle Khosrove's characteristic phrase, 'It's no harm; pay no attention to it,' best represents which aspect of the Garoghlanian family?
Uncle Khosrove's characteristic phrase, 'It's no harm; pay no attention to it,' best represents which aspect of the Garoghlanian family?
- Their tendency to disregard the opinions of outsiders and prioritize their own family's needs.
- Their practical approach to problem-solving, prioritizing efficiency over emotional considerations.
- Their staunch commitment to tradition, even when it clashed with societal norms.
- Their unpredictable and sometimes eccentric behavior, which contrasted sharply with their reputation for honesty. (correct)
How does John Byro's reaction upon seeing the horse with Aram and Mourad contribute to the story's central theme?
How does John Byro's reaction upon seeing the horse with Aram and Mourad contribute to the story's central theme?
- It demonstrates the limited impact of individual actions in the face of widespread social injustice.
- It reinforces the importance of trust and reputation within a community, even amidst suspicion. (correct)
- It underscores the complexities of cultural identity and assimilation in a new land.
- It highlights the destructive consequences of greed and materialism on personal relationships.
What does the setting of 'The Address' in war-torn Holland suggest about the story's broader themes?
What does the setting of 'The Address' in war-torn Holland suggest about the story's broader themes?
What does John Byro stating that the returned horse is 'stronger and better-tempered' imply, beyond the literal condition of the animal?
What does John Byro stating that the returned horse is 'stronger and better-tempered' imply, beyond the literal condition of the animal?
Flashcards
Who is Mourad?
Who is Mourad?
Adventurous and willing to take risks; considered the 'crazy streak' of the Garoghlanian family.
Garoghlanian family trait
Garoghlanian family trait
A family known for honesty and integrity, even amidst poverty. They valued their reputation above material wealth.
Who is Uncle Khosrove?
Who is Uncle Khosrove?
He is known for his booming voice, irritability, and catchphrase, "It's no harm; pay no attention to it."
Who is John Byro?
Who is John Byro?
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Setting of 'The Address'
Setting of 'The Address'
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Study Notes
Overview
- Summarizes the "Snapshot" book, a supplementary reader for Class 11.
- Focuses on key themes, morals, and potential question types for exam preparation.
- Covers five topics: The Summer of a Beautiful White Horse, The Address, Mother's Day, Birth, and The Tale of Melon City.
- Typical questions include long, moral-based, inference-based, and indirect pattern questions.
The Summer of a Beautiful White Horse
- Written by William Saroyan, born in Fresco, California, based on his experiences within the Armenian-American community.
- Centers on two Armenian cousins, Aram (9 years old) and Mourad (13 years old), and their encounter with a white horse.
- Mourad is considered the "crazy streak" of the family, known for being adventurous and willing to take risks.
- Aram is not logical, and is more emotional
- Both boys belong to the Garoghlanian family, known for honesty and integrity.
- The Garoghlanian family was very poor, but were able to survive
- The Garoghlanian family has a known reputation for not stealing or lying
- The family was proud, even though poor, and always chose honesty and morals over relationships.
- Nourad steals a white horse for pleasure, sparking a moral dilemma because stealing goes against the family's values.
- Mourad believes he isn't stealing because he intends to return the horse.
- Aram wants to learn how to ride the horse, but is unable to control it as well as Mourad.
- They hide the horse in a deserted vineyard.
- The family has a history of crazy members, like Uncle Khosrove, known for his booming voice, irritability, and catchphrase, "It's no harm; pay no attention to it."
- John Byro visits Arum's home, as he is the owner of the horse.
- John Byro lost a horse that cost him 60 dollars
- Mourad justifies keeping the horse until Aram learns to ride.
- The boys encounter John Byro, who is leaving the town.
- John suspects the horse is his but decides to trust the family's reputation for honesty and says it must be a relative of his horse.
- Burdened by guilt, the boys return the horse to John Byro.
- Mourad returns it to their stall, touching it with love
- John Byro finds that his horse has been returned.
- John Byro says the horse is stronger and better-tempered.
The Address
- Story backdrop: war-torn Holland, exploring those suffering the war and those exploiting it.
- Written by Marga Minco, who was born into a Jewish family.
- The story is about experiences during World War II.
- In 1940, 140,000 Jews were in Holland.
- In 1941, Jews were removed from public life, and their land was sold.
- The population was forcibly moved to Nazi concentration camps.
- Seeing opportunity with the mass exodus, Mrs. Dorling, a neighbor, volunteers to safeguard the belongings of Mrs. S (Marga Minco's mother)
- Mrs. S (Marga Minco's mother) had a neighbor called Mrs Dorling who took her possessions
- Mrs. S trusted Mrs. Dorling because she is easily manipulated
- Mrs S also made sure to say The address is 46 Marconi Street.
- After the war, the narrator (Marga Minco) seeks to reclaim family possessions stored with Mrs. Dorling, finding the experience disillusioning.
- Mrs. Dorling pretends not to recognize the narrator, and opens the door only a crack
- The narrator recognizes her mother’s green knitted cardigan worn by Mrs. Dorling, confirming her identity.
- Mrs Dorling only opens the door halfway as she is apprehensive of an issue
- Mrs. Dorling admits to using the items, as as she believed the family was dead.
- Mrs. Dorling refuses to let the narrator inside, fearing she will ask for the belongings back.
- Mrs. Dorling and Mrs S were old friends, but Mrs Dorling only just reached out just for this reason
- Mrs Dorling offered to keep the possessions safe during the war
- The narrator also remembers the Hanukkah candle holder.
- The valuables taken by Mrs. Dorling included: table silver, antique plates, and vases.
- On a subsequent visit, the narrator enters Mrs. Dorling's home and it is full of her mother's belongings, creating a sense of familiarity and discomfort.
- An interior burned mark on the tablecloth confirms it belonged to her mother.
- She was also served with Gold trimmed tea sets on white china
- They eat off stolen "antique plates on our wall"
- Narrator realized what something was worth when it is taken away
- The narrator decides to leave, realizing the objects' sentimental value is diminished by the setting and resolves to forget the address to let go.
- The narrator then chose to forget the address forever
Mother's Day
- J.B. Priestley wrote Mother's Day
- It is a humorous play about the status of a mother within a family.
- Main characters include Mrs. Annie Pearson (the mother), George Pearson (husband), Doris (daughter), Cyril (son), and Mrs. Fitzerald (neighbor).
- Mrs. Pearson: pleasant, kind, worried, submissive, and overly concerned/forgiving of her family. She is in her 40s
- Mrs Fitzerald: older, heavyset, strong-willed, alcoholic, a bold personality, an Irish accent,
- As the play opens, the families problems are revealed, she is exploited by her family
- Miss Fitsgerald is the foil for Mrs Pearson
- Despite the efforts of Mrs Pearson, she cant defend herself from the family, so Miss Fitsgerald offers to switch bodies to set them stragiht
- The switch is supposed to teach respect the parents with magic from the east
- After the body change, Mrs. Pearson (in Mrs. Fitagerald's body) advises the other (in Mrs. Pearson's body) to make a stand and assert herself.
- Before the real personalities are swapped back, "Mrs. Pearson" tells the other a secret
- Because of the body swap and the bold actions in Mrs Pearson, who was acting but she isn't any more is actually good at it now!
- It was at first difficult, as the family's problems can't just be solved by a magic switch, but real hard work
- After the issue, the family spends the night playing as a family
- The play criticizes families that exploit their mothers, but it was too far
- Mrs. Pearson goes to have fun for once which she isnt used too
- The play shows how Mothers who are tired need respect and help
Birth
- Story written by A.J. Cronin, who is himself a doctor.
- Dr. Andrew was a young, dedicated doctor on a duty call to the home of the Morgans, who are expecting their long-awaited first child.
- The setting is night, early morning for a small welsh mining community.
- After a shift, Andrew takes an odd and desperate case.
- He was coming from his sweetheart.
- The author wanted Andrew, the doctor to show the difference between how his mind was, and what they had to do when in pressure.
- It was 12 at night, so Andrew was waiting.
- Joe Morgan said, "it was 20 years, and we have gotten to the start." Joe was pacing between the front of the house, and the operating room.
- As the old woman came, she was 70 years old
- To deliver them. Andrew could only tell himself he wasn't the only one having problems and not being so happy all the time
- Andrew has been having a complicated relationship with Christine. And Andrew said, "I don't want a wedding."
- The two of them argued about it all the time. But before that, as a doctor, you could not even think about what you wanted all the time
- In the end, the old lady said "no chloroform."
- Andrew, the medical assistant did a great job.
- Andrew got to her house to do the work
- Even after the baby was born, because of Andrew, it was a miracle that the baby got out of the woods, but Andrew also became a better man as well
The Tale of Melon City
- Author: Vikram Seth
- Tale of Melon City is a free market economy where anyone profit business can work
- The king wants the arc built so that he looks good
- The city likes the melon, it makes the city like a big joke
- As the king goes through the arc, he knocks his head
- The just and placed head, then said that this is a disgrace
- Then, the king said that the main builders would be hanged
- The builder then blamed the workmen
- The workmen are killed over the accident
- Because they were measured, the ruler was also perfect for execution. So they said that they need the king to die
- Whoever is killed, they win
- The king ordered more to happen. They needed to find someone right for the job
- A guard stops a fool, which answers that a meal on the street.
- The wise men are too old to give wisdom, as the real are too young for wisdom
- It doesn't matter who comes in
- Just like the king in the poem, he doesn't want the council at
- They go and hang the king
- Who we are, the city is big
- This says that when people are there, it doesn't matter what happens
- At his majesty redoes, if being a melon was, they ask for all the different ones
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