Smooth Muscle Contraction and Function

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Questions and Answers

What type of protein filaments are found in sarcomeres of skeletal muscles?

  • Keratin and collagen
  • Elastin and fibrin
  • Hemoglobin and albumin
  • Myosin and actin (correct)

Which type of muscle tissue has spindle-shaped cells and is involuntary in function?

  • Skeletal muscles
  • Cardiac muscles
  • Smooth muscles (correct)
  • Nervous tissues

What is the function of cardiac muscles in the body?

  • Support
  • Pumping (correct)
  • Heat generation
  • Posture maintenance

In which type of muscles is the nucleus located near the center of the cell?

<p>Cardiac muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides support and organization to muscle fibers in skeletal muscles?

<p>Connective tissue coverings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle generates heat to maintain body temperature?

<p>Skeletal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of skeletal muscles?

<p>Producing hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of skeletal muscles when maintaining posture and body position?

<p>Making fine adjustments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle has smooth muscle cells that lack striations and have a single, centrally located nucleus?

<p>Smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant by-product of muscle metabolism?

<p>Heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are smooth muscles found in the human body?

<p>In the walls of hollow organs and structures like blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do skeletal muscles play in providing nutrient reserves?

<p>Breaking down proteins during fasting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle movement does smooth muscle produce in the digestive tract?

<p>Slow, sustained contractions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body does smooth muscle contribute to in maintaining posture?

<p>Blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does smooth muscle play in supporting the structure of internal organs?

<p>Regulating the size of internal spaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does smooth muscle contribute to maintaining body temperature?

<p>Generating heat through sustained muscle contractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are smooth muscle cells structured to enable coordinated movement?

<p>Sheets or layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism initiates smooth muscle contraction?

<p>Calcium ions binding to calmodulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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