Smoking During Pregnancy and Cannabis Use

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Questions and Answers

Which drug has seen a dramatic increase in regular use and dependence in Australia in recent years?

  • Heroin
  • Methamphetamine (correct)
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana

What was the reason for the decline in heroin availability in Australia at the turn of the twenty-first century?

  • Increased border control
  • Decreased demand for heroin
  • Increased use of synthetic drugs (correct)
  • Government intervention

What did the Australian government establish in response to public concerns about methamphetamine use?

  • A national task force (correct)
  • A treatment center
  • A rehabilitation program
  • A drug prevention campaign

What was one of the recommendations made by the task force regarding methamphetamine treatment?

<p>Improved access to treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is the most commonly used drug in Australia and New Zealand?

<p>Alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms did Anna report as part of her cannabis use disorder?

<p>Tolerance and difficulty cutting down or stopping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative outcome could occur if Anna continues her use of cannabis?

<p>Psychotic disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of cannabis use disorder among Australian adults?

<p>10.0% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a concern regarding the spread of drug use in rural and remote areas of Australia?

<p>The shortage of treatment and long waiting lists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the DSM-5 chapter on substance-related disorders?

<p>Substance use disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Emergency Department doctors and nurses have reported violence or threats related to alcohol?

<p>90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances are included in the classification of substance use disorders in the DSM-5?

<p>Alcohol, cannabis, hallucinogens, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, tobacco, and other substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of opioid withdrawal?

<p>Muscle aches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance was initially thought to not have significant withdrawal symptoms?

<p>Cannabis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom experienced during cannabis withdrawal?

<p>Sleep disturbances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what was the reason for Anna's truancy and expulsion from school?

<p>Cannabis use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of alcohol withdrawal?

<p>Hallucinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'harmful use' and 'substance dependence' according to the ICD-10?

<p>Harmful use refers to impaired control over use, while substance dependence refers to clear evidence of harm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance withdrawal state can be life-threatening?

<p>Alcohol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the criteria for substance dependence according to the ICD-10?

<p>Preoccupation with substance use and impaired control over use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of substance use disorder according to the DSM criteria?

<p>Persistent desire to reduce substance use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of alcohol dependence syndrome?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced the current diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder?

<p>Edwards and Gross (1976) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of severe substance (alcohol) use disorder according to the case study?

<p>Regular moderate drinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance use disorder appears to be more prevalent in Australia than in New Zealand?

<p>Alcohol use disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serious harm is associated with the dependent use of opioids?

<p>Paranoid psychotic states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs is experiencing an increase in incidence as it becomes more widely used, more potent, and is increasingly injected?

<p>Amphetamines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern across Australian Indigenous communities?

<p>Alcohol and other drug use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance use disorder is less prevalent than cannabis dependence?

<p>Opioid dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should care be taken in interpreting the prevalence of substance use disorders in Australia compared to New Zealand?

<p>Both different survey methods and population demographics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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