Smoking During Pregnancy and Cannabis Use
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Questions and Answers

Which drug has seen a dramatic increase in regular use and dependence in Australia in recent years?

  • Heroin
  • Methamphetamine (correct)
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • What was the reason for the decline in heroin availability in Australia at the turn of the twenty-first century?

  • Increased border control
  • Decreased demand for heroin
  • Increased use of synthetic drugs (correct)
  • Government intervention
  • What did the Australian government establish in response to public concerns about methamphetamine use?

  • A national task force (correct)
  • A treatment center
  • A rehabilitation program
  • A drug prevention campaign
  • What was one of the recommendations made by the task force regarding methamphetamine treatment?

    <p>Improved access to treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is the most commonly used drug in Australia and New Zealand?

    <p>Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms did Anna report as part of her cannabis use disorder?

    <p>Tolerance and difficulty cutting down or stopping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negative outcome could occur if Anna continues her use of cannabis?

    <p>Psychotic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of cannabis use disorder among Australian adults?

    <p>10.0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a concern regarding the spread of drug use in rural and remote areas of Australia?

    <p>The shortage of treatment and long waiting lists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the DSM-5 chapter on substance-related disorders?

    <p>Substance use disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Emergency Department doctors and nurses have reported violence or threats related to alcohol?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substances are included in the classification of substance use disorders in the DSM-5?

    <p>Alcohol, cannabis, hallucinogens, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, tobacco, and other substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of opioid withdrawal?

    <p>Muscle aches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance was initially thought to not have significant withdrawal symptoms?

    <p>Cannabis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom experienced during cannabis withdrawal?

    <p>Sleep disturbances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what was the reason for Anna's truancy and expulsion from school?

    <p>Cannabis use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of alcohol withdrawal?

    <p>Hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between 'harmful use' and 'substance dependence' according to the ICD-10?

    <p>Harmful use refers to impaired control over use, while substance dependence refers to clear evidence of harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance withdrawal state can be life-threatening?

    <p>Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the criteria for substance dependence according to the ICD-10?

    <p>Preoccupation with substance use and impaired control over use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of substance use disorder according to the DSM criteria?

    <p>Persistent desire to reduce substance use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of alcohol dependence syndrome?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced the current diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder?

    <p>Edwards and Gross (1976)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of severe substance (alcohol) use disorder according to the case study?

    <p>Regular moderate drinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance use disorder appears to be more prevalent in Australia than in New Zealand?

    <p>Alcohol use disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serious harm is associated with the dependent use of opioids?

    <p>Paranoid psychotic states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs is experiencing an increase in incidence as it becomes more widely used, more potent, and is increasingly injected?

    <p>Amphetamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant concern across Australian Indigenous communities?

    <p>Alcohol and other drug use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance use disorder is less prevalent than cannabis dependence?

    <p>Opioid dependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should care be taken in interpreting the prevalence of substance use disorders in Australia compared to New Zealand?

    <p>Both different survey methods and population demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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