Smoking and Vaping Health Risks

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Questions and Answers

Approximately how many deaths in the United States each year are attributed to cigarette smoking?

  • 380,000
  • 550,000
  • 250,000
  • 480,000 (correct)

What is the estimated decrease in years of life expectancy for smokers compared to non-smokers?

  • 5 years
  • 10 years (correct)
  • 20 years
  • 15 years

What percentage does quitting smoking before the age of 40 reduce the risk of dying from smoking-related disease?

  • 75%
  • 50%
  • 60%
  • 90% (correct)

Which of the following is accurate regarding secondhand vaping, compared to other everyday exposures?

<p>The air along a busy road is more dangerous than secondhand vaping. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the US Public Health Services (USPHS), which two methods have the best efficacy for smoking cessation?

<p>Behavioral counseling and pharmacology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of e-juice?

<p>Propylene Glycol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the products of vaping?

<p>Aerosol containing fine particles and toxins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary similarity between vegetable glycerine and propylene glycol?

<p>Both are also used in food products. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within '5 A's' intervention strategy what does 'Ask' refer to?

<p>Ask about tobacco/e-cigg use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cause of death has the highest incidence based on the 'Preventable Causes of Death' chart?

<p>Smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately what percentage of deaths attributable to cigarette smoking is due to lung cancer?

<p>29% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In smoking cessation, which intervention involves prescribing medications like nicotine replacement patches or Wellbutrin?

<p>Pharmacology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the greatest safety concern regarding vaping?

<p>Lack of long-term research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in '5 A’s'?

<p>Ask about tobacco use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many deaths annually are attributed to cigarette smoke for men versus women?

<p>More for men than women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the comparison between e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes?

<p>E-cigarettes may contain less harmful chemicals but still pose health risks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most accurate about the nicotine levels in vaping?

<p>You control your own intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the role of primary care providers in smoking cessation?

<p>They play a crucial role in assessing, advising, and assisting patients in quitting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to research, what is the effect of switching from smoking to vaping on a vaper's level of fitness?

<p>Feel fitter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of smokers want to quit?

<p>Nearly 70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Smoking cessation

Stopping or quitting smoking. It involves strategies to overcome nicotine addiction.

Annual deaths from smoking

Cigarette smoking is estimated to cause more than 480,000 deaths annually in the United States, including deaths from secondhand smoke.

Life expectancy and smoking

On average, a smoker's life expectancy is at least 10 years shorter than that of a nonsmoker.

Quitting before 40

Quitting smoking before the age of 40 reduces the risk of dying from smoking-related disease by about 90%.

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What is vaping?

Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling the aerosol, often referred to as vapor, which is produced by an e-cigarette or similar device.

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Vaping mechanism

Battery-powered devices heat a specialized liquid, producing a vapor that is inhaled.

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Safety of vaping

Vaping is estimated to be at least 95% safer than smoking cigarettes.

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E-juice ingredients

The vapor from e-cigarettes contains propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, flavoring, and often nicotine.

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Secondhand vaping

The vapor exhaled from vaping has minimal particle matter, and the nicotine levels are very low.

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5 A's for Smoking Cessation

A five-step intervention for smoking cessation that includes asking, advising, assessing, assisting, and arranging follow-up.

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Effective Cessation Methods

Behavioral counseling and pharmacology

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Study Notes

  • Cigarette smoking causes one of every five deaths in the U.S. each year.

Cigarette Smoking Statistics

  • Annually causes more than 480,000 deaths including from secondhand smoke.
  • Causes 278,544 deaths annually among men, including those from secondhand smoke.
  • Causes 201,773 deaths annually among women, including those from secondhand smoke.
  • Decreases life expectancy for smokers by at least 10 years compared to nonsmokers.
  • Quitting before 40 reduces the risk of dying from smoking-related diseases by about 90%.

Vaping

  • Vaping involves inhaling and exhaling an aerosol produced by e-cigarettes or similar devices.
  • E-cigarettes produce aerosol, often mistaken for water vapor, instead of tobacco smoke.
  • The aerosol consists of fine particles containing toxins.
  • These particles contain varying amounts of toxic chemicals linked to cancer, respiratory, and heart disease.

Primary Care Provider Intervention for Cessation

  • A five-step in-office intervention, known as the "5 A's" (USPHS), can be implemented by primary care providers to increase cessation rates.
  • Ask about tobacco/e-cigarette use at every visit.
  • Advise all tobacco users to stop.
  • Assess their willingness to make a quit attempt.
  • Assist the patient in quitting.
  • Arrange follow-up contact to support their efforts.

Tools for Smoking Cessation

  • Assessment for readiness.
  • E-cigarettes are not recommended.
  • US Public Health Services (USPHS) identifies behavioral counseling and pharmacology as the two most effective methods.
  • Combining counseling and pharmacology yields the best results.

Medications for Smoking Cessation

  • Nicotine replacement therapies include patches, gums, lozenges, inhalers, and nasal sprays.
  • Wellbutrin is an effective antidepressant.
  • Chantix is another medication option.

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