Smoking and Its Effects

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Questions and Answers

What is the most serious illness caused by smoking?

  • Heart disease
  • Lung cancer (correct)
  • Emphysema
  • Sinus headaches

What is a common misconception about quitting smoking, as mentioned in the text?

  • There is no way to reduce the harmful effects of smoking.
  • Chewing gum can make quitting easier.
  • It is best to only smoke half of each cigarette.
  • It is easier to quit gradually than all at once. (correct)

What is a consequence of smoking that is mentioned in the text, but not directly related to health issues?

  • Tobacco stains on fingers (correct)
  • Loss of energy
  • Cancer of the throat
  • Shortness of breath

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the harmful effects of smoking?

<p>The harmful effects of smoking are more pronounced in the first third of the cigarette. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a strategy suggested in the text to help people quit smoking?

<p>Keeping oneself busy and active. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Smoking Effects

Smoking leads to serious health issues like cancer, heart disease, and respiratory problems.

Lung Cancer

A severe illness primarily caused by smoking, affecting lung cells.

Emphysema

A condition where lungs can't efficiently exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide due to smoking.

Coping Strategies

Methods to help quit smoking, such as chewing gum, keeping busy, and rewarding oneself.

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Tobacco Stains

Discoloration on fingers, nails, and teeth caused by smoking.

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Study Notes

Smoking and its Effects

  • Smoking harms the body, and many smokers would have chosen not to start if they'd known the harm beforehand.
  • Once the habit forms, it's tough to quit.

Serious Health Risks of Smoking

  • The longer and more a person smokes, the higher their risk of serious illness.
  • Lung cancer is a significant risk, weakening the lungs and causing cellular damage. Tar and nicotine are harmful components.
  • Smoking can also cause throat and mouth cancer.
  • Emphysema impacts the lungs' ability to manage oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  • Smoking increases heart disease risk. Smoking strains the heart.

Other Disadvantages of Smoking

  • Smoking causes shortness of breath, cough, headaches, and a loss of energy.
  • Irritates throat, nose, and mouth linings, diminishing the sense of smell.
  • Leaves a bad taste, impacting appetite and food enjoyment.
  • Smokers catch colds more often.
  • Leads to bad breath and stains on fingers, nails, and teeth.

Quitting Smoking

  • The best approach is to never start.
  • For those addicted, quitting abruptly is an option. Gradual reduction is another approach.
  • Initial days/weeks are the most challenging. Gum chewing and keeping busy can help.
  • Prioritizing oneself, such as spending saved cigarette money, can aid in the quitting process.

Reducing Smoking Harm

  • Avoiding inhaling can minimize harm.
  • Burning down to the last third of a cigarette concentrates impurities.
  • Pipes and cigars reduce lung cancer risk, but raise lip cancer risk.

Preventing Smoking Addiction

  • Understanding dangers of smoking (and all drugs) is most effective in discouraging habit formation.

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