Smoking and Heart Disease Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes the causes of chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease from infectious diseases according to the text?

  • They are rapidly fatal, unlike infectious diseases.
  • They were not thought to have causes until the mid-20th century.
  • They tend to develop over time and cannot be prevented by vaccines. (correct)
  • They have single specific causes, in contrast to infectious diseases.

What was the perception of cancer and heart disease in older age before the mid-20th century?

  • They were viewed as inevitable aspects of aging. (correct)
  • They were considered preventable with vaccines.
  • They were thought to have single identifiable causes.
  • They were believed to have no cure.

Which of the following is necessary for preventing chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer?

  • Developing a magic bullet medication for each disease
  • Increasing awareness about the symptoms of the disease
  • Administering vaccines to the population
  • Understanding the specific cause that leads to the disease (correct)

What is the significance of epidemiology in combating chronic diseases?

<p>It contributes to understanding the causes and prevention of chronic diseases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are epidemiologic studies of chronic diseases considered more challenging than investigations of acute outbreaks of infectious diseases?

<p>Chronic diseases develop over time and are complex. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key characteristics of chronic diseases like heart disease and some cancers mentioned in the text?

<p>They develop over time and are disabling rather than fatal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as the best approach to protecting the public against chronic diseases in the text?

<p>Learning how to prevent chronic diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why cannot chronic diseases like heart disease and some cancers be cured by a 'magic bullet'?

<p>They develop over time and are complex. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of understanding the causes of chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease?

<p>It allows for early diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are epidemiologic studies crucial for combating chronic diseases like Alzheimer's disease and cancer?

<p>They provide information on how to protect individuals from these diseases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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