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Questions and Answers

Which psychological factor refers to a person's perception of negative life events?

  • Striving to achieve stressful goals
  • Personal perception towards negative stressful life events (correct)
  • Learned Helplessness
  • Negative cognitive styles

What therapeutic approach focuses on resolving conflicts with other people as a causal factor of distress?

  • Deep Brain Stimulation
  • Interpersonal Therapy (correct)
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
  • Personal Therapy

Which method involves chronic brain stimulation through an implanted electrode to treat depression?

  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
  • Antidepressant Drugs
  • Deep Brain Stimulation (correct)

Which type of support is seen as a social factor impacting mental health?

<p>Marital relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy?

<p>Examine thoughts and behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept involves the perception that one has no control over their situation?

<p>Learned Helplessness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy helps individuals strive toward their goals by modifying thought processes?

<p>Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is relevant to the understanding of social influences on mental health?

<p>Gender Bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

<p>Presence of two or more distinct personality states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding treatment for Dissociative Amnesia (DA)?

<p>Memory retrieval is prioritized in therapy if needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes depersonalization/derealization disorder (D-DD)?

<p>Stress often associated with onset of symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of amnesia is characterized by purposeful wandering?

<p>Dissociative fugue subtype (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the recovery from Dissociative Amnesia (DA)?

<p>It requires extensive therapy to recover (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important symptom of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

<p>Recurrent gaps in memory for ordinary events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorder is known to have a divided opinion in the scientific community regarding multiple identities?

<p>Dissociative Identity Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is associated with treatment for depersonalization/derealization disorder?

<p>Addressing past traumatic experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of diminished sexual interest disorder?

<p>Marked vulvovaginal or pelvic pain during penetration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered part of the biological contributions to sexual dysfunction?

<p>Negative thought processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What duration is specified for diagnosing sexual masochism disorder?

<p>6 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a key feature of sexual sadism disorder?

<p>Arousal from causing suffering to another person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach focuses on improving sexual education in treatment?

<p>Psychosocial approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lifelong' specify in the context of sexual dysfunction?

<p>It has always been present in the individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment component for male erectile dysfunction?

<p>Drugs such as Viagra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with sociocultural contributions to sexual dysfunction?

<p>Negative experiences like abuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which condition does an individual experience marked tensing of the pelvic floor muscles?

<p>Pain during attempted penetration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential psychological contribution to sexual dysfunction?

<p>Distraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key characteristic of a persistent course in a disorder?

<p>Symptoms are severe, with marked impairment lasting more than 6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of care-seeking behavior is characterized by avoiding medical help?

<p>Care-avoidant type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one environmental factor affecting the etiology of a disorder?

<p>Faulty interpretation of physical sensations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common treatment approach for somatic symptom disorders?

<p>Psychotherapy to challenge illness perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age must an individual be to meet the criteria for the sexual behavior described?

<p>At least 16 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of conversion disorder?

<p>One or more symptoms affecting voluntary motor or sensory function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect best describes a care-seeking type in somatic symptom disorders?

<p>Seeking reassurance through medical attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary treatment method for individuals seeking to change gender identity?

<p>Sex reassignment surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a biological factor in the etiology of disorders?

<p>Insomnia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is suggested as a potential biological influence in the etiology of certain sexual urges?

<p>Prenatal exposure to hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological method is used to associate negative consequences with unwanted behaviors?

<p>Covert sensitization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant emotional response associated with gender dysphoria regarding one's anatomy?

<p>Disgust and personal distress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment requires the most psychological preparation and financial stability?

<p>Sex reassignment surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reconditioning involves pairing appropriate stimuli with masturbation?

<p>Orgasmic reconditioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sexual behavior with minors, what is a requirement regarding the age difference?

<p>At least 5 years older (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a strong preference in gender dysphoria?

<p>Preference for activities associated with the other gender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is relapse prevention mainly focused on?

<p>Therapeutic preparation for coping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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