Smith System Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are part of the 5 keys to safety? (Select all that apply)

Drive Fast

Aim High in Steering (correct)

Ignore Other Drivers

Leave Yourself an Out (correct)

What are the 6 keys to aiming high in steering?

Set your sights high, 2. Double eye lead time, 3. Look for potential hazards, 4. Pace with traffic lights, 5. Look ahead for changes, 6. At night, look past headlights.

What are the 4 keys to getting the big picture?

Use eyes for 360 degree awareness, 2. Scan mirrors every 5-8 seconds, 3. Eliminate vision barriers, 4. Maintain a 4 second following distance.

What are 3 keys to keeping your eyes moving?

<ol> <li>Move eyes every 2 seconds, 2. Look left-right-left at intersections, 3. Keep eyes moving to avoid distractions.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 keys to leaving yourself an out?

<ol> <li>Build space around your vehicle, 2. Give a proper 4 second following distance, 3. Choose options that prevent clusters.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 keys to making sure they see you?

<ol> <li>Use horn to get eye contact, 2. Use headlights/brakelights, 3. Use hand signals, 4. Make eye contact.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits to aiming high in steering?

<ol> <li>Ability to see near objects, 2. Greater reaction time with early warnings, 3. Easier pacing in city traffic.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Proper following distance allows for what?

<ol> <li>Stopping distance, 2. Reaction time, 3. Increased visibility for decision making.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of vision?

Central and peripheral. Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of the Smith System?

To examine driver habits and offer solutions as needed. Signup and view all the answers

A fixed stare causes peripheral vision to be diminished.

True Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should you scan at least one mirror to get the big picture?

Every 5-8 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

The distance drivers look ahead is dependent on what?

Speed. Signup and view all the answers

What does leaving yourself an out advise drivers to do?

<ol> <li>Avoid traveling in packs/clusters, 2. Anticipate actions of others.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What relevant objects should you identify when getting the big picture?

<ol> <li>Vehicles in your path, 2. Pedestrians/cyclists, 3. Traffic lights and signs.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of peripheral vision when driving?

It's an early warning system for detecting changing conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 goals of the Smith System?

<ol> <li>Space, 2. Visibility, 3. Time.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of making sure they see you?

To communicate. Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest factor in most motor vehicle accidents?

Driver error. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

5 Keys to Safety

Aim high in steering to enhance vision and foresight while driving.
Get the big picture by maintaining awareness of surroundings for better decision-making.
Keep eyes moving to avoid distractions and maintain situational awareness.
Leave yourself an out, ensuring space to maneuver if necessary.
Make sure they see you to communicate presence and intentions effectively.

6 Keys to Aiming High in Steering

Anticipate vehicle position 15 seconds ahead based on speed (1 block at 30 mph; 1/4 mile at 50 mph).
Increase lead time to 30 seconds where feasible to perceive hazards early.
Actively look for potential dangers and changes in traffic.
Manage pace at stale green lights to avoid unnecessary stops.
Be aware of traffic changes and adapt accordingly.
At night, look beyond the reach of headlights for better visibility.

4 Keys to Getting the Big Picture

Utilize 360-degree scanning for complete situational awareness.
Check mirrors every 5-8 seconds to stay informed of surroundings.
Remove vision obstructions by maintaining proper spacing with other vehicles.
Maintain a 4-second following distance, extending with adverse conditions.

3 Keys to Keeping Your Eyes Moving

Shift focus every 2 seconds to maintain attention on the road.
At intersections, perform a left-right-left scan before proceeding.
Constant movement of eyes helps reduce inside car distractions.

3 Keys to Leaving Yourself an Out

Create space around your vehicle with a 15-second lease time to ensure escape routes.
Follow vehicles with a 4-second distance to react effectively to changes.
Select routes that minimize the risk of being trapped in clusters.

4 Keys to Making Sure They See You

Use a horn lightly to attract attention and establish eye contact.
Utilize headlights and brake lights effectively to signal intentions.
Employ hand signals to communicate actions to other road users.
Make eye contact with pedestrians to ensure mutual awareness.

Benefits of Aiming High in Steering

Enhances the ability to detect nearby objects quickly.
Increases reaction time through earlier hazard recognition.
Facilitates smoother navigation through city traffic by pacing with lights.

Importance of Proper Following Distance

Ensures adequate stopping distance in emergencies.
Provides sufficient reaction time to unforeseen circumstances.
Increases visibility time for making informed driving decisions.

Types of Vision in Driving

Central vision focuses directly ahead, crucial for detail-oriented tasks.
Peripheral vision aids in detecting broader environmental changes.

Objective of the Smith System

Evaluate and improve driver habits by offering tailored solutions.

Effects of a Fixed Stare

Diminishes peripheral vision, reducing situational awareness.

Mirror Scanning Frequency

Regularly scan at least one mirror every 5-8 seconds for comprehensive awareness.

Distance Drivers Look Ahead

Distance varies with speed, increasing the need for anticipation the faster one drives.

Leaving Yourself an Out Strategy

Avoid driving in packs to minimize risk of encounters.
Anticipate the actions of other drivers and adjust accordingly.

Relevant Objects for Big Picture Awareness

Identify vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, and traffic signals/signs in your vicinity.

Role of Peripheral Vision

Functions as an early warning system for detecting changes around the vehicle.

Goals of the Smith System

Focus on obtaining space, visibility, and time when driving.

Goal of Making Sure They See You

Communication on the road is essential for safety and awareness.

Largest Factor in Motor Vehicle Accidents

Driver error is the primary cause of most vehicular accidents.

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Description

Explore the essentials of safe driving with these flashcards covering the Smith System principles. Each card provides key techniques to improve your driving awareness and decision-making. Perfect for those looking to enhance their driving skills and ensure safety on the road.