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Questions and Answers
What is not required for SMAW process?
What is not required for SMAW process?
Gas Supply
What electrode is not suitable for all positions?
What electrode is not suitable for all positions?
E7024
An engine-driven generator without a rectifier produces what form of current?
An engine-driven generator without a rectifier produces what form of current?
AC
What is an incorrect statement about an E7018 electrode?
What is an incorrect statement about an E7018 electrode?
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The distance from the molten tip of the SMAW electrode to the surface of the weld pool should be...
The distance from the molten tip of the SMAW electrode to the surface of the weld pool should be...
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Which group of electrodes is of low hydrogen type?
Which group of electrodes is of low hydrogen type?
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"Arc Blow" is caused by?
"Arc Blow" is caused by?
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"Duty Cycle" is a term used to indicate the...
"Duty Cycle" is a term used to indicate the...
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When the welding machine is set to DECP, current flows (-,+) from the _______ to the ________.
When the welding machine is set to DECP, current flows (-,+) from the _______ to the ________.
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Which (of the following) welding cable sizes is the largest?
Which (of the following) welding cable sizes is the largest?
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Rectifiers are noted for their ability to...
Rectifiers are noted for their ability to...
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In North America, alternating current changes direction...
In North America, alternating current changes direction...
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In order to reduce waste and control cost, you should weld until the electrode is...
In order to reduce waste and control cost, you should weld until the electrode is...
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The last digit in the electrode classification E7018 indicates...
The last digit in the electrode classification E7018 indicates...
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The E7024 electrode can be used in...
The E7024 electrode can be used in...
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The electrode classification that indicates a deep penetrating electrode that can be used with AC is...
The electrode classification that indicates a deep penetrating electrode that can be used with AC is...
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Back stepping at the end of the weld with the SMAW process...
Back stepping at the end of the weld with the SMAW process...
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The first 2 digits of the electrode classification indicates...
The first 2 digits of the electrode classification indicates...
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An E6010 deep penetrating electrode belongs to which F group?
An E6010 deep penetrating electrode belongs to which F group?
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SMAW and GTAW machines both use...
SMAW and GTAW machines both use...
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GMAW and FLAW machines use...
GMAW and FLAW machines use...
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When terminating a weld, the welding codes require that the crater be filled to the ________ of the weld.
When terminating a weld, the welding codes require that the crater be filled to the ________ of the weld.
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In E8018 what does the 80 stand for?
In E8018 what does the 80 stand for?
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In E8018 what does the 1 stand for?
In E8018 what does the 1 stand for?
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In E8018 what does the second 8 position relate to?
In E8018 what does the second 8 position relate to?
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E6013 is characterized by...
E6013 is characterized by...
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E7024 is used for...
E7024 is used for...
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E7018 is noted for...
E7018 is noted for...
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E6010 is used for...
E6010 is used for...
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SMAW equipment is portable because the welding machines can be powered with gasoline or diesel engines.
SMAW equipment is portable because the welding machines can be powered with gasoline or diesel engines.
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Excessive spatter and undercutting of weld joints can be caused by current values being set too high.
Excessive spatter and undercutting of weld joints can be caused by current values being set too high.
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How many fillet weld gauges are there?
How many fillet weld gauges are there?
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What is the welding current range for 3/32" 7018 Hyundai Electrodes?
What is the welding current range for 3/32" 7018 Hyundai Electrodes?
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Study Notes
SMAW Welding Process Essentials
- SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) does not require a gas supply for operation.
- The E7024 electrode is not suitable for vertical or overhead positions.
- Engine-driven generators without rectifiers provide alternating current (AC).
- E7018 electrodes are incorrectly believed to be limited to flat and horizontal fillet welds; they can be used in various positions.
- The ideal distance from the molten tip of the SMAW electrode to the weld pool is one electrode diameter for optimal welding.
Electrode Groups and Characteristics
- Low-hydrogen electrodes include E7015, E7016, and E7018.
- "Arc Blow" occurs due to magnetic forces related to direct current usage.
- The duty cycle of a machine refers to the percentage of time in a 10-minute period that it can operate at its rated output.
Electrical Current and Setup
- In direct current electrode positive (DCEP) settings, current flows from the workpiece to the electrode.
- The largest welding cable size compared is #2/0.
- Rectifiers convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).
- In North America, AC changes direction 60 times per second, known as 60 Hz.
Electrode Specifications
- To minimize waste and costs, electrodes should be used down to their classification numbers.
- In E7018 classification, the last digit indicates flux type and the type of current.
- E7024 electrodes are suitable for flat and horizontal fillet welds.
- E6011 electrodes are known for deep penetration and can be used with AC.
Techniques and Welding Positions
- Back stepping at the end of a weld with SMAW prevents crater cracking.
- The first two digits of the electrode classification indicate minimum tensile strength.
- E6010 is classified under group F3 for deep penetration.
Current Settings and Welder Equipment
- SMAW and GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) machines operate on constant current.
- GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) and FLAW (Fluxed Gas Arc Welding) use constant voltage.
- Welding codes require that a weld crater be filled to the cross-section of the weld when terminating.
Understanding Electrode Classifications
- In E8018, '80' signifies tensile strength, and '1' represents the weld position. The second '8' indicates the flux type and current.
- E6013 electrodes have shallow penetration and are versatile in current options (AC, DCEP, DCEN).
- E7024 electrodes are iron powder type with medium penetration and fast deposit rate.
- E7018 electrodes are low-hydrogen, providing shallow to medium penetration characteristics.
Miscellaneous Information
- SMAW equipment is portable; it can be powered by gasoline or diesel engines.
- Excessive spatter and undercutting may occur when current values are set too high.
- There are seven different gauges for measuring fillet welds.
- Welding current range for 3/32" 7018 Hyundai electrodes is F 60-90 volts and OH 50-80 amps.
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Description
Prepare for your SMAW welding exam with this collection of flashcards. Each card provides essential definitions and concepts related to the SMAW process, including electrode types and current forms. Master the key points to excel in your welding certification test.