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Questions and Answers
What is the focus of L14.2 in the Smart Systems course?
What is the focus of L14.2 in the Smart Systems course?
When is the assignment due for Assignment 1 in the Smart Systems course?
When is the assignment due for Assignment 1 in the Smart Systems course?
Which topic is not directly mentioned in the list of weekly subjects for the Smart Systems course?
Which topic is not directly mentioned in the list of weekly subjects for the Smart Systems course?
What subject is covered during the week of October 2 in the Smart Systems course?
What subject is covered during the week of October 2 in the Smart Systems course?
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What is the topic of L14.1 in the course schedule?
What is the topic of L14.1 in the course schedule?
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What is the date for the submission of Assignment 2?
What is the date for the submission of Assignment 2?
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Which session focuses on the Kalman Filter?
Which session focuses on the Kalman Filter?
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When is the Resume Workshop scheduled?
When is the Resume Workshop scheduled?
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What is the last date listed for a consultation regarding the Project - TA?
What is the last date listed for a consultation regarding the Project - TA?
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Which assignment is due after the consultation sessions on Project - TA?
Which assignment is due after the consultation sessions on Project - TA?
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What is the purpose of signal conditioning in a measurement system?
What is the purpose of signal conditioning in a measurement system?
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Which scenario would not typically require signal conditioning?
Which scenario would not typically require signal conditioning?
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What does changing the proportional gain in a PID controller influence?
What does changing the proportional gain in a PID controller influence?
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Which of the following functions is not a task performed by signal conditioning?
Which of the following functions is not a task performed by signal conditioning?
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Which type of change does signal conditioning allow a resistance change to be converted into?
Which type of change does signal conditioning allow a resistance change to be converted into?
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Study Notes
Smart Systems ME 4SS3
- Course offered by Dr. S. Andrew Gadsden, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University
- Course content includes: Introduction to Signal Conditioning, Operational Amplifier, Filtering, Pulse Width Modulation, Electromagnetic Interference
L14.1 Introduction to Signal Conditioning
- Measurement system output signals often require processing to be suitable for the next stage
- Examples include amplifying weak signals, removing noise, converting non-linear to linear signals or converting analog to digital signals
L14.2 Operational Amplifier
- An amplifier is a system with inputs and an output
- Voltage gain of an amplifier = ratio between output and input voltage relative to ground
- Input impedance of an amplifier = input voltage / input current
- Output impedance = output voltage / output current
L14.3 Filtering
- Filtering is used to remove a certain frequency band from a signal while allowing others through
- Filter characteristics are described by pass band (frequencies transmitted), stop band (frequencies not transmitted), and cutoff frequency (boundary)
- Filters can be classified according to the frequency ranges they transmit or reject, including low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-stop
- Passive filters use only resistors, capacitors and inductors
- Active filters include an operational amplifier
L14.4 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
- PWM is used in control systems to control the average value of a DC voltage
- If a constant analog voltage is chopped into pulses, the average voltage value can be changed by varying pulse width
- Duty cycle is the fraction of the cycle for which the voltage is high
L14.5 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
- EMI is an undesirable effect on circuits caused by time-varying electric and magnetic fields
- Common sources include fluorescent lamps, DC motors, relay coils, household appliances, and car electrical systems
- EMI can be reduced using shielding, twisted pair cables or placing components farther apart
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Description
Test your knowledge on Smart Systems in Mechanical Engineering with this quiz covering signal conditioning, operational amplifiers, and filtering techniques. Designed for students of Dr. S. Andrew Gadsden's course at McMaster University, this quiz will challenge you on key concepts and applications. Prepare to dive into the engineering principles that underlie smart systems.