Smart Environment and Ubiquitous Computing
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concept behind a Smart Environment as described in the text?

  • Adding smart elements to non-smart things (correct)
  • Having one computer per person
  • Moore’s Law and the doubling of transistors
  • Making computers networked, distributed, and transparently accessible

According to Marc Weiser's vision, what should computers be able to do in a Smart Environment?

  • Have one computer per person
  • Be aware of environment context (correct)
  • Operate autonomously
  • Double the number of transistors every 18 months

What does the term 'Ubiquitous' mean in the context of Smart Environments?

  • Transparently accessible
  • Pervasive (correct)
  • Operating autonomously
  • Having one computer per person

Which of Marc Weiser's commandments emphasizes the need for less interfaces and wireless communication in Smart Environments?

<p>Computer interaction with Humans needs to be hidden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept shows that the idea of having devices everywhere around us has overtaken the concept of having one computer per person?

<p>Marc Weiser’s 3 Waves of Computing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of wireless communication in the context of Smart Environments?

<p>Facilitating communication between computers and people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of sensing in a wireless sensor network (WSN)?

<p>To measure and quantify elements of a real event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a limitation of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)?

<p>Low processing power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of materials used for sensing in sensor nodes?

<p>Physical, Chemical, Biological (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components are included in sensor nodes?

<p>Integrated circuitry, Radio, Analog to Digital converter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of sensor nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)?

<p>Large amount of nodes, Battery powered, Changes in density, In-network data processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main challenges associated with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)?

<p>Noisy data, Uncertain wireless channels, Energy envelopes, Durability/reliability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that limits wireless channels for sensors?

<p>Link contention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sensors, what is the main advantage of energy harvesting?

<p>Provides constant and reliable energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor needs to be considered for sensors likely to operate outside?

<p>Corrosive materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of dedicated sensors in the context of wireless sensors?

<p>Only one type of sensing, like detecting temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of opportunistic sensing in the context of smartphones?

<p>Accessing a user's phone without them knowing to collect data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of participatory sensing over opportunistic sensing?

<p>Obtaining data with user consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are wireless sensors considered a viable option today?

<p>Decreasing size and price of sensors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes the act of remote powering in the context of sensor technology?

<p>Charging through radio transmission while only transmitting during charging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of protocols considering the imprecision of sensors like GPS?

<p>Optimizing link contention for better data transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant downside of using dedicated sensors for every type of sensing?

<p>Limited flexibility and adaptability for new functions or measurements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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