Smart Environment and Ubiquitous Computing
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concept behind a Smart Environment as described in the text?

  • Adding smart elements to non-smart things (correct)
  • Having one computer per person
  • Moore’s Law and the doubling of transistors
  • Making computers networked, distributed, and transparently accessible
  • According to Marc Weiser's vision, what should computers be able to do in a Smart Environment?

  • Have one computer per person
  • Be aware of environment context (correct)
  • Operate autonomously
  • Double the number of transistors every 18 months
  • What does the term 'Ubiquitous' mean in the context of Smart Environments?

  • Transparently accessible
  • Pervasive (correct)
  • Operating autonomously
  • Having one computer per person
  • Which of Marc Weiser's commandments emphasizes the need for less interfaces and wireless communication in Smart Environments?

    <p>Computer interaction with Humans needs to be hidden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept shows that the idea of having devices everywhere around us has overtaken the concept of having one computer per person?

    <p>Marc Weiser’s 3 Waves of Computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of wireless communication in the context of Smart Environments?

    <p>Facilitating communication between computers and people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of sensing in a wireless sensor network (WSN)?

    <p>To measure and quantify elements of a real event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)?

    <p>Low processing power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of materials used for sensing in sensor nodes?

    <p>Physical, Chemical, Biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What components are included in sensor nodes?

    <p>Integrated circuitry, Radio, Analog to Digital converter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of sensor nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)?

    <p>Large amount of nodes, Battery powered, Changes in density, In-network data processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main challenges associated with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)?

    <p>Noisy data, Uncertain wireless channels, Energy envelopes, Durability/reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that limits wireless channels for sensors?

    <p>Link contention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of sensors, what is the main advantage of energy harvesting?

    <p>Provides constant and reliable energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental factor needs to be considered for sensors likely to operate outside?

    <p>Corrosive materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of dedicated sensors in the context of wireless sensors?

    <p>Only one type of sensing, like detecting temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of opportunistic sensing in the context of smartphones?

    <p>Accessing a user's phone without them knowing to collect data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of participatory sensing over opportunistic sensing?

    <p>Obtaining data with user consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are wireless sensors considered a viable option today?

    <p>Decreasing size and price of sensors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes the act of remote powering in the context of sensor technology?

    <p>Charging through radio transmission while only transmitting during charging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of protocols considering the imprecision of sensors like GPS?

    <p>Optimizing link contention for better data transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant downside of using dedicated sensors for every type of sensing?

    <p>Limited flexibility and adaptability for new functions or measurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

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