Smallpox Disease and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

How long should a patient with smallpox be isolated to prevent transmission of the virus?

  • For the duration of the fever
  • Until all scabs have crusted over
  • Until all scabs have fallen off (correct)
  • For at least 6 months

What is the primary method of preventing severe transmission of smallpox?

  • Wearing protective clothing
  • Proper disposal of contaminated materials
  • Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance
  • Vaccination (correct)

What should be done to a corpse of someone who died from smallpox?

  • Leave the corpse in an open area
  • Perform autopsy on the corpse
  • Bury the corpse in a deep grave
  • Cremate the corpse (correct)

Why should pregnant women not receive smallpox vaccination?

<p>Because it may affect the fetus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame during which women should avoid pregnancy after smallpox vaccination?

<p>4 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of anthrax?

<p>Bacillus anthracis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common effect of the toxin on humans?

<p>Blurred vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antitoxin drugs in treating the toxin?

<p>To prevent the disorder from worsening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fungal spores develop on infected plants?

<p>They develop on the leaves of the plant, forming grayish lesions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic symptom of Bubonic plague?

<p>Swollen glands around the groin, armpit, and neck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Pneumonic plague transmitted?

<p>Through the air by coughs, sneezes, and face-to-face contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the disease on food production?

<p>It leads to low food production, potentially causing hunger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method to prevent the spread of the disease?

<p>Developing fungus-resistant plant varieties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Bubonic plague?

<p>Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the virus that affects cattle and other ruminant animals?

<p>It is highly contagious and caused by a virus similar to measles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Tularemia also known as?

<p>Rabbit fever (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Botulism caused?

<p>Through the growth of spores in fruits, vegetables, and seafood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common factor among the three diseases mentioned?

<p>They are all caused by bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary means of transmission of the Ebola virus?

<p>Direct contact with blood or other bodily secretions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bacterium that causes the Black Death?

<p>Yersinia Pseudotuberculosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period of the Ebola virus?

<p>2-21 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the river from which the Ebola virus got its name?

<p>Ebola River (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main form of treatment for Ebola virus disease?

<p>Proper medical management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mortality rate of the Ebola virus disease?

<p>60-90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to prevent the spread of NIPAH virus in cattle farms?

<p>Using disinfectants like Sodium hypochlorite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of NIPAH virus infection?

<p>6 to 10 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the natural host of the NIPAH virus?

<p>Fruit bats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of NIPAH virus?

<p>Category C biological weapon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that affect the effectiveness of Chemical Weapons of Mass Destruction?

<p>Freshness, purity, weather conditions, wind direction, and other factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of Chemical Weapons of Mass Destruction?

<p>Nerve agents, blister agents, and choking agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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