Small Intestine Anatomy and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the intestinal epithelial barrier?

  • To produce bicarbonate
  • To facilitate the passage of pathogens into the bloodstream
  • To control the absorption of nutrients and prevent the passage of toxins (correct)
  • To regulate the autonomic nervous system

Where does digestion begin?

  • In the large intestine
  • In the mouth (correct)
  • In the stomach
  • In the small intestine

What percentage of nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine?

  • 100%
  • 95% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 75%

What is the purpose of Brunner's glands in the duodenum?

<p>To produce bicarbonate to neutralize acidic chyme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are found throughout the small intestine and secrete mucous?

<p>Goblet cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site for cationic mineral absorption in the small intestine?

<p>Proximal duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the crypts of Lieberkuhn responsible for producing?

<p>Secretin and enteropeptidase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the intestinal glands found in the jejunum?

<p>Secretion of digestive enzymes, mucous, and hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hepatopancreatic sphincter?

<p>Determination of bile and pancreatic enzymes delivery to the duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the villi in the jejunum?

<p>Increase in surface area for nutrient absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Peyer's patches found in the ileum?

<p>Immune surveillance and defense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the jejunum that ensures efficient delivery of absorbed nutrients to the rest of the body?

<p>Rich blood supply from the superior mesenteric artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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