Small Intestine Anatomy and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the intestinal epithelial barrier?

  • To produce bicarbonate
  • To facilitate the passage of pathogens into the bloodstream
  • To control the absorption of nutrients and prevent the passage of toxins (correct)
  • To regulate the autonomic nervous system
  • Where does digestion begin?

  • In the large intestine
  • In the mouth (correct)
  • In the stomach
  • In the small intestine
  • What percentage of nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine?

  • 100%
  • 95% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • What is the purpose of Brunner's glands in the duodenum?

    <p>To produce bicarbonate to neutralize acidic chyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells are found throughout the small intestine and secrete mucous?

    <p>Goblet cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary site for cationic mineral absorption in the small intestine?

    <p>Proximal duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the crypts of Lieberkuhn responsible for producing?

    <p>Secretin and enteropeptidase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the intestinal glands found in the jejunum?

    <p>Secretion of digestive enzymes, mucous, and hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the hepatopancreatic sphincter?

    <p>Determination of bile and pancreatic enzymes delivery to the duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the villi in the jejunum?

    <p>Increase in surface area for nutrient absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Peyer's patches found in the ileum?

    <p>Immune surveillance and defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the jejunum that ensures efficient delivery of absorbed nutrients to the rest of the body?

    <p>Rich blood supply from the superior mesenteric artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

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