BUSINESS MODEL TYPES

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Questions and Answers

What key skill do successful architects commonly possess?

  • Strong sales skills (correct)
  • Artistic design abilities
  • Financial management expertise
  • Advanced engineering knowledge

Which architect is noted for helping Michael Graves with his first major commission?

  • Dwight Perkins
  • Charles Moore
  • Philip Johnson (correct)
  • I.M. Pei

What typically characterizes spin-off architecture firms?

  • They operate without any former connections
  • They tend to lack client bases
  • They are led by inexperienced architects
  • They break away from established firms (correct)

What is a common source of initial work for new architecture firms?

<p>Former employers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do well-known architects often take for young firms?

<p>Promoters or boosters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an architect benefit from a 'golden handshake'?

<p>By obtaining initial commissions from their former employer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for firms formed by professionals breaking away from established companies?

<p>Spin-offs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a major client play for a young firm?

<p>Serves as a first-stage booster rocket (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form can established professionals take to assist new firms?

<p>Providing their names and reputation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following architects became visible partly due to projects funded by family members?

<p>Charles Gwathmey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit that design firm principals gain from their teaching positions?

<p>Basic income, time, credibility, and exposure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do some firms identify their niche in the market?

<p>By finding an unmet need and filling it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is common among firms that become successful based on client relationships?

<p>They generally have founders with exceptional sales skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What often motivates architectural firms to begin focusing on sustainable design?

<p>Emerging market demands for eco-friendly solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often the relationship between teaching positions and the establishment of a design practice?

<p>Teaching can provide a financial safety net until the practice grows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a specialty that some firms have pursued in the past?

<p>Recycling historic structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the basic goals for a new firm during its first year?

<p>Survive and complete a few assignments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of setting long-term goals help a firm prioritize?

<p>Marketing efforts and other objectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a model for launching a successful firm?

<p>Golden parachute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for young design firms to achieve success?

<p>Creating distinctive capabilities and high-quality work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is often a misconception about achieving success as a new design firm?

<p>Strong public relations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model focuses on leveraging an existing client's influence for growth?

<p>Sponsor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential challenge for new firms trying to achieve their goals?

<p>Building on small projects with limited fees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which goal would primarily focus a firm’s marketing efforts in a specific community?

<p>Running a firm of choice for varied assignments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common path taken by the founders of a new architectural firm?

<p>They typically spend years in senior positions at former firms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a firm that adapted through a takeover model?

<p>Johnson, Fain and Pereira Associates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage did Tod Williams, Billie Tsien and Associates gain from their initial small project?

<p>Credibility at an institutional level and more projects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial challenge do firms face when entering through a takeover model?

<p>They usually inherit financial liabilities from the previous organization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs are examples of founders associated with reputable firms?

<p>Elkus/Manfredi and Brennan Beer Gorman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind the formation of new firms by former employees?

<p>To cultivate independent reputations and manage their own projects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of projects do some firms choose to start their practices with?

<p>Small projects that gradually build their portfolio. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant outcome can result from gaining recognition for a small project?

<p>Access to more significant design commissions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Earl Flansburgh suggest about starting a new firm?

<p>There are only better times, but no good time to start a new firm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a typical trigger to start a new firm?

<p>Possessing extensive industry experience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to take once you decide to start a new firm?

<p>Decide on a start date. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the suggested steps, which element is included in a business plan?

<p>A list of service offerings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you verify before starting your firm?

<p>Necessary legal requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is one of the actions to take after obtaining start-up capital?

<p>Choose a firm name. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is suggested for promoting a new practice?

<p>Send out announcements to select contacts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of identifying back-up resources?

<p>To ensure service quality during emergencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Defining Goals for a Firm

  • Set basic goals in the first year: survival, complete assignments, secure work for the following year.
  • Long-term goals (7-10 years) help prioritize early efforts and shape marketing strategies.
  • Goals can focus on becoming a leader in specific building types or serving a community widely.

Learning from Successful Firms

  • Success encompasses professional respect, interesting work, and adequate income.
  • Ten common models can guide the launch of a successful firm:
    • Major client as first-stage booster.
    • Family projects funded by relatives (House for Mother).
    • Academic roles providing foundational support (Academic Incubator).
    • Filling an unmet market need (Better Mousetrap).
    • Exceptional salesmanship in securing clients (Supersalesperson).
    • Established mentors supporting new firms (Sponsor).
    • Previous employer providing initial work (Golden Handshake).
    • Spin-offs from established firms where members have developed their reputations.
    • Revitalization of a declining firm by new leadership (Phoenix).
    • Starting small with less complex projects and gradually growing.

Starting a New Firm

  • No perfect time to start, but economic downturns can present opportunities as established firms may falter.
  • Key triggers for starting a new firm include confidence in securing work and resources for cash flow.

Essential Steps for Launching a Firm

  • Define collaborative preferences and a start date.
  • Create a detailed business plan covering:
    • Vision statement and year-one goals.
    • Descriptions of services offered.
    • Sources for future work.
    • Start-up budget and cash flow projections.
    • Quality support needed for services.
  • Secure initial clients and anticipate future sources of work.
  • Ensure compliance with legal requirements (licensing, registration).
  • Establish firm identity: name, branding, and promotional materials.
  • Acquire start-up capital and choose an appropriate location.
  • Select advisors for legal, financial, and business needs.
  • Promote the practice through outreach to networks.
  • Set up the office with necessary equipment and systems.
  • Identify back-up resources for administrative and technical support.
  • Begin practice operations.

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