Small Business & Entrepreneurship
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Questions and Answers

An entrepreneur is best characterized by which action?

  • Managing daily operations within an established corporate framework to ensure consistent profitability.
  • Maintaining a passive investment portfolio, relying on professional fund managers for financial decisions.
  • Adhering strictly to traditional business models to minimize potential losses and ensure stability.
  • Assuming financial risk and dedicating resources to capitalize on a market opportunity for profit. (correct)

Which scenario exemplifies the most comprehensive application of employability skills?

  • A sales representative who excels at building client relationships through strong oral communication skills.
  • A freelance graphic designer with advanced computer literacy who creates visually appealing marketing materials.
  • A team member who uses mathematical skills to interpret sales data, communicates findings clearly in writing, manages project timelines effectively, and collaborates with colleagues to implement data-driven strategies. (correct)
  • An employee proficient in data entry who consistently meets daily quotas with minimal errors.

A business owner identifies a significant shift in consumer preferences towards eco-friendly products and decides to launch a line of sustainable goods. Which entrepreneurial action does this best represent?

  • Market Saturation
  • Exploiting a Gap (correct)
  • Niche Marketing
  • Diversification

In the context of business legal structures, what is the most critical distinction between a general partnership and a corporation regarding liability?

<p>General partners have unlimited liability for the company’s debts, while corporate shareholders have limited liability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prospective entrepreneur is evaluating the feasibility of a new mobile app designed to connect local farmers with consumers. Which approach would provide the MOST insightful data for assessing market demand?

<p>Implementing a beta testing program within the targeted geographical area to closely monitor user engagement, gather feedback on app functionality, and measure the volume of transactions facilitated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tech startup initially prices its innovative product high to capture early adopters willing to pay a premium. As competitors emerge, they gradually lower the price to attract more price-sensitive customers. Which pricing strategy does this best exemplify?

<p>Price skimming, maximizing revenue from early adopters before lowering prices to attract more price-sensitive segments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A local bakery is trying to understand the total potential revenue they could generate from selling their signature sourdough bread within their city. What concept does this align with most closely?

<p>Market potential, estimating the total spending on sourdough bread by all potential customers in the city. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A consumer holds a strong belief that locally sourced products are inherently superior in quality and environmental impact. However, they purchase a mass-produced item due to its lower price and greater convenience. What psychological phenomenon is most likely to arise?

<p>Cognitive dissonance, resulting from conflicting beliefs and actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A startup company is deciding whether to conduct its own surveys and focus groups or to analyze existing industry reports and competitor data. Which accurately describes the distinction between these approaches?

<p>Conducting surveys and focus groups represents primary research, gathering original data, while analyzing industry reports is secondary research, utilizing existing information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business prides itself on sustainability and ethical sourcing, building this into its brand identity. However, customers consistently perceive the brand as overpriced and out-of-touch with average consumers. How would you describe this discrepancy?

<p>The projected image, emphasizing sustainability, clashes with the expected image of affordability and accessibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business aims to enhance its brand image and customer engagement through a social media campaign. Which metrics should be prioritized to effectively measure the campaign's impact on the overall marketing strategy?

<p>Website traffic originating from the social media campaign and the increase in qualified leads generated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tech startup is preparing to launch a new software product. Considering the elements of the marketing mix, what is the MOST strategic approach for their distribution strategy to maximize market penetration and user adoption?

<p>Partnering with established software distributors and online marketplaces, while offering a free trial version. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An established retail business seeks to revamp its promotion strategy to attract a younger demographic. Which promotional activity should be evaluated as MOST likely to align with current marketing trends and effectively engage the target audience?

<p>Launching a targeted digital marketing campaign with personalized content and influencer partnerships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A local bakery wants to increase foot traffic and sales. Which sales promotion would MOST effectively achieve these goals, while also building customer loyalty?

<p>Implementing a 'buy five, get the sixth free' deal on all baked goods, tracked through a digital loyalty program. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company relies heavily on word-of-mouth marketing. What strategy would MOST effectively amplify this organic promotion method?

<p>Implementing a formal referral program with incentives for both the referrer and the new customer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Small Business

Independently owned with less than 500 employees, aiming for profit.

Entrepreneur

Someone who risks time and money to make a profit.

Business Opportunity: Gap

An unmet need or opportunity in the market revealed from changes.

Sole Proprietorship

A business owned and operated by one person with unlimited liability.

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Basic Rent

The minimum rent charged by a landlord for commercial space itself, before any other fees.

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Direct Competition

Businesses offering similar products/services, pursuing the same potential clients.

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Indirect Competition

Alternative options customers use to satisfy their needs; where else they might get similar benefits.

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Market Potential

Total amount a customer group will spend on a product/service.

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Primary Research

Gathering original data from sources like surveys or experiments.

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Secondary Research

Using existing, published information for analysis.

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Marketing Mix

The specific combination of marketing elements a business uses to attract and satisfy customers.

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Promotion Strategy

The approach a business uses to inform and persuade customers.

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Publicity

Spreading information about your company without paying for ad space.

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Sales Promotions

Techniques to encourage potential customers to purchase goods or services like giveaways, coupons etc.

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Distribution Strategy

How products/services reach the end-user, including location and transportation.

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Study Notes

  • A small business is an independently owned organization that exists to make a profit and has fewer than 500 employees.
  • An entrepreneur is someone who risks money, time, and effort to make a profit.
  • All business owners, freelancers, and self-employed individuals are entrepreneurs.

Employee vs Entrepreneur Skills

  • Employability skills include oral and written communication, mathematics, time management, teamwork, and computer literacy.
  • Entrepreneurial skills include financial planning, sales/negotiation for relationship building, and people management to recruit, train, and motivate.

Business Idea

  • A business opportunity can stem from an unmet need or gap in the marketplace, often resulting from change.
  • Specialization involves focusing on a particular product or service.
  • Targeting means specializing in a specific group or groups of potential customers.
  • A sole proprietorship exists when only one person owns the business and has the legal right to operate it, bearing unlimited liability for the company's debts.
  • A general partnership involves two or more people who own and manage a company together, with each owner having unlimited liability for all the company's debts.
  • A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners (shareholders), who have limited liability for company debts.

Feasibility and Research

  • Feasibility assesses the likelihood that a concept or plan will succeed.
  • Market research involves gathering and organizing information about potential customers that your business aims to serve.
  • Marketing research includes collecting information about the process of getting products or services to customers.

Basic Rent

  • Basic rent is the minimum rent charged by a landlord for commercial space.

Competition

  • Direct competition involves businesses providing similar products or services and targeting the same potential clients.
  • Indirect competition refers to alternative solutions that customers might use to satisfy their needs.

Definitions

  • Market potential measures how much money a group of potential customers will spend on a particular product or service.
  • Primary research involves gathering new information from original sources.
  • Secondary research uses existing information that has already been collected and published.
  • A sales forecast estimates how much money a business will bring in over a given period.

Marketing

  • Marketing is the process of selecting target customer groups, identifying their needs, and creating a strategy to meet those needs.
  • A projected image is the impression of a business that is created in the minds of potential customers by everything you do.
  • An expected image is the impression carried by potential customers of what your business should be like.
  • Cognitive dissonance is the psychological discomfort felt when trying to hold two opposing ideas in mind at the same time.

Pricing Strategies

  • Penetration pricing is a marketing strategy where businesses attract customers to a new product/service by offering a lower price initially.
  • Price skimming starts by charging the highest price that early customers will pay. The price is lowered over time, but it can target early adapters.

Marketing Mix

  • The marketing mix is a combination of marketing elements that ensure the business can find and satisfy the needs of its customers.
  • The marketing strategy includes product or service strategy, pricing strategy, distribution strategy, and promotion strategy.

Marketing Strategy

  • Promotion strategy is the approach a business uses to inform and persuade its customers.
  • Advertising uses strategies like social media, direct mail, print ads, billboards, vehicles, radio, newsletters, and referral programs.
  • Effective ads grab attention, project the right image, prompt action, and can be measured by activity, sales, and profit.

How Products Reach Customers

  • Distribution strategy focuses on how products or services get to the end-user, including location, mobile services, and product selection.
  • Considerations also include the manufacturer-distributor-professional-consumer chain, inventory management, ordering, storage, and transportation.

Promotion Strategy

  • Promotion strategy includes publicity by spreading information about a company, product, or service without paying for space or time, and word of mouth.
  • Sales promotions include techniques for getting potential customers to buy goods or services.
  • Examples are give-aways, coupons, 2-for-1 deals, events, tradeshows, displays, and free samples.

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Business Study Notes PDF

Description

Overview of small businesses and entrepreneurship. Includes the difference between employee and entrepreneur skills. Also explains how to find a business idea and the different legal business structures.

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