Small Arteries and Arterioles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a small artery and an arteriole?

  • The tunica adventitia is thicker in the arteriole than in the small artery
  • The internal elastic tunica intima membrane (IEM) is always present in the small artery but may or may not be present in the arteriole (correct)
  • The smooth muscle cells in the tunica media are absent in the arteriole
  • The endothelium in the small artery is thicker than in the arteriole
  • What is the tunica adventitia?

  • The layer of endothelial cells in the tunica intima of a small artery or arteriole
  • The smooth muscle layer in a small artery or arteriole
  • The layer of connective tissue that surrounds the heart
  • A thin, ill-defined sheath of connective tissue that blends with the connective tissue in which small arteries and arterioles travel (correct)
  • What is the difference between the endothelium in small arteries and arterioles compared to other arteries?

  • The endothelium is absent in small arteries and arterioles
  • Gap junctions may be found between endothelial cells and the smooth muscle cells of the tunica media (correct)
  • The endothelium is thinner in small arteries and arterioles than in other arteries
  • The endothelium is thicker in small arteries and arterioles than in other arteries
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