Sleeping Freshman Never Lie Flashcards 1-11
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Questions and Answers

What is a motive?

  • A literary genre
  • A type of plot twist
  • A reason that explains or partially explains a character's thoughts, feelings, actions, or speech (correct)
  • A character's action without thought

    • What does foreshadowing mean in literature?

  • Hints or clues about future events (correct)
  • A character's internal conflict
  • A plot resolution
  • The author's use of dialogue

    • What is personification?

    A type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics.

    What is narrative perspective?

    <p>The way a storyteller sees things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is direct characterization?

    <p>When a writer states the character's traits or characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indirect characterization?

    <p>When a writer depends on the reader to draw conclusions about a character's traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are weighted words?

    <p>Words that have strong emotional associations beyond their basic meanings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -ment signify?

    <p>The result of an action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -ity indicate?

    <p>A state, quality, or condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a noun?

    <p>A word that names a person, place, or thing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a verb?

    <p>A word that expresses action or the existence of a state or condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an action verb?

    <p>A verb that tells what action someone or something is performing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a linking verb?

    <p>A verb that connects the subject with another word that identifies or describes the subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an adjective?

    <p>A word that modifies a noun or pronoun by describing it or giving it a more specific meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are articles?

    <p>Words like 'a,' 'an,' and 'the' that function as adjectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are coordinate adjectives?

    <p>Two or more adjectives that modify the same noun and are separated by a comma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cumulative adjectives?

    <p>Adjectives that modify the same noun but are not separated by a comma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an adverb?

    <p>A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clause?

    <p>A group of words with its own subject and verb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a subordinate clause?

    <p>A clause that cannot stand by itself as a complete sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an independent clause?

    <p>A clause that can stand by itself as a complete sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are coordinating conjunctions?

    <p>Words that connect words, phrases, and clauses of equal importance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FANBOYS stand for?

    <p>For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are subordinating conjunctions?

    <p>Words that connect a less important clause to a more important clause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Literary Terms and Concepts

    • Motive: Explains character's thoughts, feelings, actions, or speech. Essential in understanding character behavior in narratives.
    • Foreshadowing: Hints or clues about events that will occur later, used to build anticipation and suspense.
    • Personification: A figurative language technique where nonhuman subjects are given human features, creating vivid imagery.

    Characterization Techniques

    • Narrative Perspective: The viewpoint from which a story is told; includes first-person (narrator participates in action) and third-person (narrator observes the action).
    • Direct Characterization: When a writer explicitly states a character’s traits, providing clear insights into their personality.
    • Indirect Characterization: Reader infers traits through character dialogue and interactions, inviting deeper engagement with the story.

    Word Structures

    • Weighted Words: Words with strong emotional meanings that evoke feelings beyond their basic definitions, enhancing the emotional depth of writing.
    • Suffix -ment: Indicates "the result of an action," contributing to the meaning of various nouns.
    • Suffix -ity: Indicates "the state, quality, or condition of," often forming abstract nouns.

    Parts of Speech

    • Noun: Names a person, place, or thing; can be common (general) or proper (specific).
    • Verb: Indicates action or a state of being, fundamental in sentence construction.
    • Action Verb: Describes physical or mental actions, bringing dynamic elements to writing.
    • Linking Verb: Connects the subject to a descriptor; essential for establishing state or identity.
    • Adjective: Modifies nouns or pronouns, providing specific details; answers questions about kind, quantity, and specificity.
    • Articles: Types of adjectives (a, an, the) that specify nouns.

    Adjective Usage

    • Coordinate Adjectives: Multiple adjectives modifying the same noun, separated by commas; can be rearranged without changing meaning (e.g., "lifelong, devoted friends").
    • Cumulative Adjectives: Multiple adjectives modifying a noun that cannot be separated by commas or rearranged (e.g., "light blue sweater").

    Adverb Functions

    • Adverb: Modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, explaining how, when, where, or to what extent actions occur.

    Sentence Structure

    • Clause: A group of words containing a subject and verb; fundamental component of sentence construction.
    • Subordinate Clause: Cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and is connected to independent clauses for context.
    • Independent Clause: A complete sentence, capable of standing alone (e.g., "George Orwell wrote with extraordinary insight").

    Conjunctions

    • Coordinating Conjunctions: Connect equal elements (words, phrases, clauses), facilitating fluid sentence construction and complexity.
    • FANBOYS: Acronym for coordinating conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
    • Subordinating Conjunctions: Links a less important clause to a more significant one, establishing relationships between ideas (e.g., "after," "although," "because").

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of critical literary concepts from chapters 1-11 of 'Sleeping Freshman Never Lie'. This quiz covers essential vocabulary including motifs, foreshadowing, and personification. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of the text!

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