Sleep Disorders and Treatments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary element of insomnia?

Dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality (correct)

Excessive worry about sleep problems, trying too hard to sleep, rumination, increased muscle tension, and other anxiety symptoms

Difficulty falling asleep, maintaining sleep, and/or early-morning wakening with inability to return to sleep

Conditioned arousal associated with the thought of sleep (i.e., the bed, the bedroom)

What are the characteristics of psychophysiological insomnia?

Difficulty falling asleep, maintaining sleep, and/or early-morning wakening with inability to return to sleep

Excessive worry about sleep problems, trying too hard to sleep, rumination, increased muscle tension, and other anxiety symptoms (correct)

Conditioned arousal associated with the thought of sleep (i.e., the bed, the bedroom)

When the individual thinks he or she is awake or is not sleeping even though brain wave activity is consistent with normal sleep

What is paradoxical insomnia?

Conditioned arousal associated with the thought of sleep (i.e., the bed, the bedroom)

Difficulty falling asleep, maintaining sleep, and/or early-morning wakening with inability to return to sleep

Excessive worry about sleep problems, trying too hard to sleep, rumination, increased muscle tension, and other anxiety symptoms

When the individual thinks he or she is awake or is not sleeping even though brain wave activity is consistent with normal sleep (correct)

What are subtypes of insomnia disorder?

Engaging in behaviors not conducive to sleep or interfering directly with sleep. Included are consuming caffeine or nicotine before bed time, excessive emotional or physical stimulation just prior to bedtime, daytime naps, and wide variations of daily sleep–wake routines Signup and view all the answers

Which medical conditions may result in sleep disturbances according to the text?

Degenerative neurologic illnesses, cerebrovascular disease, endocrine conditions Signup and view all the answers

What type of sleep disorder involves prominent disturbance in sleep due to the direct physiological effects of a substance?

Substance-induced sleep disorder Signup and view all the answers

How are sleep disturbances due to a general medical condition treated?

Improvement with treatment of the underlying medical condition or symptomatic medication for sleep Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common feature of substance-induced sleep disorder?

Prominent disturbance in sleep due to the direct physiological effects of a substance Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder involves excessive sleepiness for at least 1 month?

Hypersomnolence Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders?

Surgical interventions and continuous positive airway pressure machines during sleep Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder is characterized by chronic excessive sleepiness and sleep attacks?

Narcolepsy Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Nightmare disorder?

There is no widely accepted treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder involves episodes of complex motor behavior initiated during sleep?

Sleepwalking disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders?

Obesity and age Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder involves abrupt awakenings from sleep associated with a panicky scream or cry?

Sleep terror disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders?

Melatonin and bright light therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder involves abnormal behavioral or psychological events associated with sleep?

Parasomnias Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Idiopathic insomnia?

Improved sleep hygiene, relaxation therapy, and sleep-inducing medication Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders primarily aimed at?

Maintaining airway patency during sleep Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder involves frightening dreams leading to waking from sleep?

Nightmare disorder Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Common Sleep Disorders and Their Treatments

Idiopathic insomnia is a lifelong inability to obtain adequate sleep due to a neurologic deficit in the sleep-wake cycle, requiring long-term treatment with improved sleep hygiene, relaxation therapy, and sleep-inducing medication.
Insomnia due to a mental disorder, medical condition, or substance use may not be completely eliminated by treating the underlying cause, but can be managed with medications, sleep hygiene measures, and avoiding stimulants.
Hypersomnolence Disorder involves excessive sleepiness for at least 1 month, with treatment usually involving stimulant medication.
Narcolepsy is characterized by chronic excessive sleepiness and sleep attacks, and is treated with stimulant medication, modafinil, and behavioral structuring such as scheduling naps.
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders include obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, and central alveolar hypoventilation, commonly seen in obese individuals and the elderly, and are primarily treated with surgical interventions and continuous positive airway pressure machines during sleep.
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders result from altered functioning of circadian rhythm and can be managed with sleep hygiene measures, melatonin, and bright light therapy.
Parasomnias are disorders involving abnormal behavioral or psychological events associated with sleep, specific sleep stages, or sleep-wake transition, including nightmare disorder, sleep terror disorder, and sleepwalking disorder.
Nightmare disorder involves frightening dreams leading to waking from sleep, with no widely accepted treatment.
Sleep terror disorder involves abrupt awakenings from sleep associated with a panicky scream or cry, often affecting children and tending to go away in adolescence.
Sleepwalking disorder involves episodes of complex motor behavior initiated during sleep, mainly affecting children and tending to dissipate by adolescence, requiring no treatment.
Sleep disorders related to another mental disorder may involve insomnia or hypersomnia, commonly associated with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and other psychotic disorders, requiring treatment of the underlying mental disorder to resolve the sleep disorder.

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Description

Test your knowledge of common sleep disorders and their treatments with this informative quiz. Explore various conditions such as idiopathic insomnia, hypersomnolence disorder, narcolepsy, sleep-related breathing disorders, circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders, and parasomnias. Learn about treatment options including medication, sleep hygiene measures, and behavioral structuring.