Slavery in the 19th Century US

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason Southern planters gave to justify the continuation of slavery in the early 19th century?

  • To maintain white supremacy
  • To promote a hierarchical social structure
  • To ensure economic prosperity (correct)
  • To conform to the principles of the American Revolution

What did Southern planters use to reinforce the institution of slavery?

  • The principles of the American Constitution
  • Religious beliefs and economic arguments (correct)
  • Scientific theories on race
  • The values of the Enlightenment

What was the social structure upheld by the institution of slavery in the early 19th century?

  • A meritocratic system
  • A egalitarian society
  • A classless society
  • A hierarchical system with white supremacy (correct)

What was the primary consequence of the institution of slavery in the early 19th century?

<p>The reinforcement of white supremacy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of religion in the institution of slavery in the early 19th century?

<p>It was used to justify and sanction slavery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for Southern planters to continue justifying slavery between 1815 and 1840?

<p>To preserve their economic interests and social status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Southern planters use paternalism to justify the continuation of slavery?

<p>By portraying themselves as benevolent caretakers of their slaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the Southern planters' justification of slavery on the social structure of the South?

<p>It reinforced the existing social hierarchy, with slave owners at the top (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the pro-slavery argument advanced by Southern planters?

<p>To demonstrate the moral and economic superiority of slavery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying assumption of the Southern planters' justification of slavery?

<p>That African Americans were inferior to whites and suited only for slavery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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