Slavery in the 1850s USA

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of slave owners in the South?

To abolish slavery

To secede from the United States

To maintain the balance of free and slave states

To keep slavery a viable and legal institution (correct)

What was the role of moderates like Harriet Beecher Stowe?

To take up arms against the South

To negotiate with Southern politicians

To use their writing to raise awareness about the horrors of slavery (correct)

To write novels glorifying slavery

What was the ultimate goal of militant abolitionists like John Brown?

To established a separate nation for freed slaves

To convince the government to abolish slavery

To take the fight to the South through violence if necessary (correct)

To peacefully negotiate with the South

What would happen if the South failed to maintain the balance of free and slave states?

The South would secede from the United States Signup and view all the answers

What was the attitude of abolitionists towards the use of violence?

They were willing to use violence as a last resort Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the moderate politicians on both sides in the 1820s?

To avert war at all costs Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the California territory's petition to be admitted to the Union as a free state?

It threatened the balance between free and slave states Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Fugitive Slave Act?

To assist in the recovery of fugitive enslaved people Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Compromise of 1850?

It kept the nation united, but only temporarily Signup and view all the answers

What was Harriet Beecher Stowe's weapon of choice against slavery?

The pen, as a writer Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered Harriet Beecher Stowe to become more involved in the abolitionist movement?

The passage of the Fugitive Slave Act Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about Harriet Beecher Stowe's writing of Uncle Tom's Cabin?

She relied heavily on the writings of other abolitionists Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Uncle Tom's Cabin on its readers?

It turned moderates into abolitionists Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the characters in Uncle Tom's Cabin?

They were archetypes for countless stories and movies on slavery Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable adaptation of Uncle Tom's Cabin?

A stage play Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Slavery in the 1850s

The United States was experiencing political tension in 1850, with the issue of slavery creating a divide between the North and South.
In the South, slave owners held power and worked to keep slavery legal and viable.
Moderate abolitionists like Harriet Beecher Stowe used literature to raise awareness about the horrors of slavery, while militant abolitionists like John Brown were willing to use violence to end slavery.

The Missouri Compromise

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 maintained a balance between free and slave states.
The compromise allowed slavery in newer territories west of the Mississippi River.

The Consequences of the Mexican War

The Mexican War led to the United States acquiring new territory, which raised questions about whether new states would be free or enslaved.
The California territory petitioned to be admitted to the Union as a free state, threatening the balance between free and enslaved states.

The Compromise of 1850

The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state, allowed citizens to vote on whether to be free or enslaved, and passed the Fugitive Slave Act.
The Fugitive Slave Act required citizens to assist in the recovery of fugitive enslaved people, denied them the right to a jury trial, and put more emphasis on the federal government to enforce slave laws.

The Response of Abolitionists

The Fugitive Slave Act led to increased activity in the Underground Railroad, which helped enslaved people escape to freedom.
Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin, a novel that raised awareness about the plight of enslaved people and became a catalyst for many to become more involved in the abolitionist movement.

Harriet Beecher Stowe and Uncle Tom's Cabin

Harriet Beecher Stowe was a writer who became increasingly aware of the plight of enslaved people and wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin in response.
The novel was a seminal work of abolitionist literature, featuring memorable characters like Uncle Tom, Simon Legree, and Eva.
The novel was influential in raising awareness about slavery and was translated into multiple languages, becoming a classic of American literature.