Questions and Answers
What percentage of New York City's population was enslaved by 1700?
What was the outcome of the 1712 slave rebellion in New York City?
What happened to seventy Black men after the 1741 planned rebellion was uncovered?
What type of economy did New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania develop?
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What percentage of Pennsylvania's colonial population was enslaved by 1750?
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What type of laborers worked alongside European tenant farmers on New York's Hudson Valley 'patroonships'?
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Study Notes
Slavery in the Mid-Atlantic Colonies
- Enslaved laborers were employed on larger farms growing cereal grains in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, despite these colonies not developing plantation economies.
- Enslaved Africans worked alongside European tenant farmers on New York's Hudson Valley "patroonships", large tracts of land granted to early Dutch families.
- Enslaved people were common in Philadelphia, New York City, and other ports, working in maritime trades and domestic service.
- By 1700, over 40% of New York City's population was enslaved, and by 1750, 15-20% of Pennsylvania's colonial population was enslaved.
Slave Rebellions in New York
- A 1712 slave rebellion in New York City resulted in the deaths of 9 white colonists.
- In retribution, 21 enslaved people were executed, 6 died by suicide, and several others were burned alive.
- In 1741, authorities uncovered a planned rebellion by enslaved Africans, poor Black men, and poor white men.
- The subsequent panic led to the execution of 32 Black men (both enslaved and free) and 5 poor white men, with 70 others deported to the West Indies.
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Description
This quiz covers the institution of slavery in the mid-Atlantic colonies, including the role of enslaved laborers on farms and in cities such as New York and Philadelphia.